Rep. Carrie Rheingans

Maddy summaryHB 4071 clarifies what insurance practices are not considered "unfair trade practices" under Michigan law. It specifically permits insurers to offer free or discounted value-added services (like loss mitigation tools, risk education, or financial wellness programs) to customers, provided these services relate to insurance coverage, reduce claim costs, and are reasonably priced compared to premiums. The bill directly affects life and property/casualty insurers and their policyholders, customers, or potential applicants. Key provisions require services to be relevant to insurance, cost-effective, and include clear customer support contact information. This amendment does not create new insurance requirements but clarifies permissible marketing practices.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4465 amends Michigan's criminal procedure to establish guidelines for taking booking photographs of individuals wearing religious garb during an arrest. It requires law enforcement to make reasonable efforts to provide a same-sex officer or staff member and a private setting for the removal of religious head coverings for photographs, if requested due to sincerely held religious beliefs. The bill outlines specific photo procedures, including taking pictures with and without certain coverings, primarily for identification. Photos taken without religious garb are generally confidential but may be used for specific law enforcement, investigative, or legal purposes. Additionally, it ensures replacement religious garb is provided for individuals not immediately released.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4435 proposes to repeal Section 17 of the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act. This section currently prohibits the state from creating new rules related to workplace ergonomics. If enacted, this bill would remove that prohibition, allowing the state to develop and implement health and safety standards concerning ergonomics in various workplaces. This change could affect Michigan employers and their employees by potentially introducing new requirements to prevent injuries related to repetitive motions or other ergonomic hazards.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4436 amends Michigan's occupational safety and health act to protect employees who communicate about workplace safety. The bill prohibits employers from firing or discriminating against an employee who discloses information about an occupational safety practice, workplace hazard, or communicable disease to the employer, other employees, a government agency, or the public. Employers are also barred from requiring employees to sign agreements or follow policies that limit such disclosures, rendering such provisions void. Additionally, the bill prevents employers from taking adverse action against an employee for wearing their own personal protective equipment that offers more protection than employer-provided gear. If an employer takes action within 90 days of a protected activity, it is presumed to be a violation.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4447 proposes to repeal the "Fair and Open Competition in Governmental Construction Act" (2011 PA 98). This existing act currently establishes specific rules and regulations for how competition is managed among contractors for government-funded construction projects. If enacted, HB 4447 would eliminate these state-level provisions governing the bidding and awarding process for public construction work. The repeal would directly impact government agencies, contractors, and workers involved in these projects.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4453, titled the "Employee Privacy Protection Act," proposes to prevent Michigan employers from making employment decisions based on an employee's lawful activities that occur off company property and outside of working hours. This includes decisions related to hiring, firing, or compensation. The bill outlines exceptions, such as activities that impair job requirements, create a significant conflict of interest, or misuse employer property. It also prohibits employers from retaliating against individuals who report violations and allows injured parties to seek civil action, including damages and attorney fees, if their rights under the act are violated.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4457 prohibits health facilities and agencies that receive state money from using those funds to interfere with or discourage employee unionization. The bill requires these facilities to maintain detailed records of state money expenditures and submit quarterly reports to the department. The department is authorized to audit these records to ensure compliance with the prohibition. Facilities found in violation may face civil liability to recover misused funds and a three-year ban on receiving state money.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4455, known as the "Worker Freedom Act," aims to protect employees in Michigan from employer actions related to religious or political matters. The bill prohibits employers from taking adverse employment action, such as discharge or discipline, against an employee who declines to attend or participate in employer-sponsored meetings or communications that convey the employer's opinion on religious or political issues. It also prevents retaliation against employees who report suspected violations of the act. Employees can pursue a civil action for remedies including reinstatement, back pay, and attorney fees if their rights under this act are violated.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 4456 regulates how employers in Michigan monitor their employees' communications. It prohibits employers from monitoring employee communications unless they establish a written policy that is disclosed to and acknowledged by each employee. This policy must specify the methods, media, types, and frequency of monitoring, and applies only to electronic devices owned by the employer. The bill explicitly prohibits monitoring personal employee devices. Employers who violate these provisions may be liable for damages to the affected employee, including a minimum of $5,000 plus attorney fees.

Maddy summaryHB 4438 aims to protect employees in Michigan from retaliation by their employers. It prohibits employers from taking adverse actions, such as reducing pay, denying promotions, or terminating employment, against an employee. This protection applies when an employee raises concerns or criticizes the employer's handling or management of a communicable disease in the workplace. Employees can voice these concerns to the employer, other employees, state agencies, or the public, including through social media. The bill also allows affected employees to file a civil lawsuit for damages or injunctive relief.