Rep. Eric Ebersole

Maddy summaryHB 958, the Maryland Railway Safety Act of 2025, establishes new safety requirements for railroad operations in Maryland. It mandates a minimum two-person crew for freight trains (excluding hostler/utility service), prohibits blocking grade crossings for more than five minutes, and limits train length to 8,500 feet on main or branch lines. The bill also requires railroads to report hazardous material transportation data to the Commissioner of Labor and Industry (for emergency agencies only, not the public) and mandates installation of wayside detectors on tracks designated Class IV or higher by federal standards. Violations carry civil fines up to $25,000 per incident.

Maddy summaryHB 922 requires sports wagering licensees and operators advertising in Maryland to contract with licensed independent evaluators to assess their content, experts, influencers, and content partners. This mandatory requirement replaces a previous optional provision, making evaluation a legal obligation for these businesses. The law applies specifically to entities advertising within the state and takes effect on July 1, 2025. It directly changes the regulatory framework by mandating third-party reviews of advertising materials and associated personnel.

Maddy summaryHB 673 prohibits condominium and homeowners association (HOA) governing documents from unreasonably restricting the board from installing or authorizing electric vehicle (EV) charging equipment in common or limited common use parking spaces. It requires boards to follow standard budget processes for installations and verify sufficient parking availability before proceeding. The bill directly affects condo and HOA residents and boards by ensuring they cannot block EV charger installations through restrictive covenants or rules, while balancing community needs and financial processes. It applies retroactively to existing governing documents and takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 741 redefines "hunt" to include fox chasing and creates a Deer Management Assistance Program within Maryland’s Department of Natural Resources to help farmers manage deer on private land. The bill requires the Department of Budget and Management to add a full-time employee by July 1, 2026, to administer this program. It mandates a phased transition to nonlead ammunition for all game hunting, requiring full compliance by July 1, 2029, with earlier deadlines for specific game types (e.g., pen-raised birds by 2026, upland birds by 2027). Unarmed fox chasers must hold a hunting license but are exempt from certain hunting regulations, while all hunters must use nonlead ammunition for game species by 2029.

Maddy summaryHB 627 clarifies that existing Maryland laws prohibiting disruptive or threatening behavior on school property do not apply to students committing offenses at their own school or at another school during sponsored events like sports. The bill amends Section 26-101 of the Education Code to explicitly exempt these two student groups from the prohibitions and penalties. It also requires county boards to report school disruption data by category (e.g., fighting, weapons) and disaggregate it by student demographics, disciplinary actions, and referrals. This focuses on clarifying legal application and improving data collection for school safety reporting.

Maddy summaryHB 642, the "Ballot Petition Modernization Act," updates Maryland's election laws to allow electronic signatures on ballot petitions and strengthen voter data security. It requires the State Board of Elections to create rules for securely storing voter lists and verifying electronic signatures, replacing outdated paper-based requirements. The bill directly affects petition signers (who can now use digital signatures), circulators (who must verify signatures), and election officials (who must implement new security protocols). Key changes include adding electronic signature procedures, clarifying signature validation rules, and prohibiting commercial use of voter lists.

Maddy summaryHB 539 authorizes Maryland's State Lottery and Gaming Control Agency to allow licensed lottery agents to partner with third-party companies. These third parties can purchase lottery tickets for customers and deliver them directly, charging a service fee for this convenience. The bill directly affects consumers who buy tickets through these third-party services, replacing current rules that restrict ticket delivery to in-person purchases. It becomes effective July 1, 2025, and updates Maryland law to explicitly permit this new ticket purchasing method.

Maddy summaryHB 465 requires the State Lottery and Gaming Control Commission to adopt regulations addressing problem gambling, including establishing a voluntary exclusion list for individuals seeking to avoid gambling venues and mandating that the Commission share contact information (with consent) with the Maryland Center for Excellence on Problem Gambling. The bill also prohibits individuals under 21 from participating in fantasy sports competitions or paying entry fees, and bans sports wagering operators from offering player-specific proposition bets. Additionally, it requires sports wagering licensees to provide certain transactional data to universities for research purposes. The bill does not directly relate to college athlete protections, as the title suggests, but focuses on gambling regulations and age restrictions.

Maddy summaryHB 484 amends Maryland law to expand definitions of "fantasy competition" and establish a voluntary exclusion program for players. It requires fantasy competition operators (like those running fantasy sports apps) to develop harm mitigation programs and include resources for gambling help in their platforms. The State Lottery Commission must create a voluntary exclusion list, allowing players to self-exclude; operators must then block excluded individuals from creating accounts or receiving prizes. The bill also updates definitions related to "sporting event" and "sports wagering" but does not ban fantasy competitions.

Maddy summaryHB 417 establishes the Commission on Universal Health Care to study the feasibility of creating a state-run health care program covering all Maryland residents through a single-payer system. The commission, composed of appointed members from government, labor unions, healthcare organizations, and community groups, will examine how to provide comprehensive, equitable coverage - including preventive, mental, reproductive, and hospital care - regardless of income, immigration status, or health needs. It will analyze cost containment strategies, health equity gaps, and models from other states, but does not create the program itself. The commission must report its findings and recommendations to the Maryland General Assembly by 2026.