Del. Teresa Reilly

Maddy summaryHB 885 requires that investigation records related to police misconduct complaints found "unfounded" (allegations not factually supported) or "exonerated" (officer followed law/policy) be removed from an officer’s personnel record three years after the finding by an administrative committee or trial board. This directly affects police officers whose complaints are dismissed, as it limits the duration those records remain in their official files. The bill amends Maryland law to mandate this removal, ensuring such records do not permanently impact an officer’s personnel history. It does not change how complaints are investigated or processed, only the retention period for dismissed cases. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 156, the "Fairness in Girls’ Sports Act," requires Maryland public and nonpublic high schools competing against public schools to designate interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and varsity sports teams based solely on biological sex. It prohibits schools from allowing students assigned male at birth to participate on teams designated for students assigned female at birth. The bill also prevents government agencies or athletic organizations from penalizing schools for maintaining separate teams for females, and allows students or schools harmed by violations to file civil lawsuits seeking damages, attorney fees, or injunctions. This law directly affects high school athletic programs and takes effect July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 622 (Juvenile Justice Restoration Act of 2025) requires law enforcement officers to consult with an attorney before questioning a child in custody. Specifically, officers must ensure the child has spoken with an attorney (either retained by parents or provided by the Public Defender) and make reasonable efforts to notify the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian before interrogation. Exceptions exist only for immediate public safety threats (with limited questions) or if the parent/guardian consents to skip the attorney consultation. Violating these rules creates a rebuttable presumption that any statement made by the child is inadmissible in court, though the state can overcome this with clear evidence the statement was voluntary. The bill directly affects children under 18 during police questioning and all Maryland law enforcement agencies.

Maddy summaryHB 652 prohibits Maryland's Department of Juvenile Services from hiring or retaining employees convicted of specific serious crimes, directly affecting individuals seeking or holding jobs in juvenile services. The bill bans hiring for 14 offenses including abduction, kidnapping, murder, rape, child abuse, sexual offenses against minors, and certain violent assaults. An exception allows hiring if the conviction was reversed or vacated. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1410 exempts first-time homebuyers in Maryland from the state transfer tax when purchasing improved residential property to occupy as their primary residence. It directly affects individuals who have never owned residential property in Maryland that served as their principal residence, requiring them (or their agent) to submit a signed statement confirming eligibility. The bill repeals existing tax exemption language and replaces it with new provisions in Section 13-207(d), clarifying that the tax exemption applies to qualifying transactions and specifying the required sworn statements. The law takes effect July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1385 requires Maryland county school boards to create and implement policies promoting parental involvement in students' education. The bill mandates that these policies include specific provisions: parents must have access to curricula and instructional materials (via website or written copy), the right to withdraw students from certain activities or instruction, consent for gender pronoun usage differing from biological sex, and access to all student records. It also establishes a formal complaint process where parents can report violations to the county superintendent, who must investigate and respond within 14 days, followed by an appeal to the county board. The policy directly affects parents, students, and school personnel across Maryland’s public school system.

Maddy summaryHB 1154 modifies Maryland's home detention rules for incarcerated individuals. It requires the Commissioner of Correction (or their designee) to remove someone from home detention if they violate program conditions (newly specified in subsection B). The bill also expands the Commissioner's authority to remove individuals "at any time and for any reason" (newly added in subsection A), replacing the prior standard. This change directly affects people in Maryland's home detention program and takes effect October 1, 2025. The bill makes removal procedures more flexible for program administrators.

Maddy summaryHB 1358 prevents the Division of Correction from counting time spent in a home detention program toward a sentence for individuals convicted of violating the program's conditions. It requires courts to consider the nature and circumstances of any pending cases when setting conditions for pretrial release. The bill also clarifies that time spent in home detention as a pretrial condition does not count toward a sentence if a defendant is returned to custody for violating those conditions. These changes directly affect individuals in home detention programs and courts handling pretrial release decisions.

Maddy summaryHB 1356 prohibits District Court commissioners from releasing defendants on personal recognizance or unsecured bail if the defendant was previously charged with a crime after being released on unsecured bail within the past 5 years, or failed to appear in court while on unsecured bail. The bill requires judges to authorize pretrial release for such defendants only on secured bail with conditions designed to prevent flight or community danger. It directly affects individuals with specific prior court-related violations involving unsecured bail. The law takes effect October 1, 2025, and amends Maryland's Criminal Procedure code (Section 5-202(h)).

Maddy summaryHB 952 expands the list of offenses requiring juveniles to be placed on Maryland's sex offender registry, adding specific crimes like certain sexual assaults, child pornography violations, and offenses against minors. It also allows school administrators (local superintendents or their designees) to access the registry for school safety purposes. Juveniles on the registry must update their information and provide a digital photo every three months until they turn 18 or when juvenile court jurisdiction ends, whichever occurs later. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025, and applies to juveniles adjudicated delinquent for qualifying offenses.