Rep. Andre Johnson

Maddy summaryHB 1298 establishes a regulatory framework for third-party litigation financing in Maryland. It requires litigation financiers to obtain a license under the state's consumer loan laws and defines "litigation financing" as money provided to consumers for civil cases where repayment depends on winning the case or receiving settlement/judgment proceeds. The bill mandates that parties in civil actions must proactively disclose any litigation financing contracts to opposing parties and insurers, with ongoing disclosure requirements for any changes. Additionally, it allows courts to consider the existence, participants, and terms of these contracts as discoverable evidence in any civil case involving litigation financing. This directly affects consumers seeking legal funding, attorneys working with financiers, and the financiers themselves.

Maddy summaryHB 444 prohibits Maryland state and local governments, including county sheriffs and agencies, from entering into new agreements with federal authorities to enforce civil immigration law. It requires existing agreements to be terminated by July 1, 2026, or immediately upon the law’s effective date (June 1, 2026). The bill specifically targets contracts, memorandums, or agreements that allow local entities to assist in federal immigration enforcement under federal laws like 8 U.S.C. § 1103 or § 1357. This directly affects local law enforcement agencies and government bodies that previously collaborated with federal immigration authorities. The law aims to prevent state/local resources from being used for immigration enforcement under federal programs.

Maddy summaryHB 1309 establishes a Commission to study racial disparities in Maryland’s criminal justice system, directly affecting African American, Hispanic, and other non-White individuals who experience disproportionate treatment. The Commission, composed of legislative leaders, public defenders, prosecutors, court officials, and community advocates, will examine disparities in policing, arrests, sentencing, and data collection. It will specifically assess cumulative impacts of disparate practices, mandatory minimums (including firearm offenses), and propose reforms like race-neutral risk assessments and expanded judicial discretion. The Commission must make recommendations by 2028, focusing on systemic changes to improve transparency and reduce racial inequities without implementing new laws itself.

Maddy summaryHB 1141 increases Maryland's minimum population requirement for municipal incorporation from 300 to 600 residents. It requires organizing committees (groups seeking incorporation) to prepare a report analyzing the financial impact on residents and services, which counties must post online within 60 days. The bill mandates county commissioners or councils to formally approve referendum requests if petitions meet the 25% signature threshold of registered voters in the proposed area. It also specifies that votes on incorporation must occur in the next general election under certain conditions. This directly affects unincorporated communities seeking to form new municipalities.

Maddy summaryHB 766 creates a new "Premium Cigar Lounge" (Class C-PCL) alcoholic beverages license for tobacco retailers that primarily sell premium cigars and pipe tobacco. It allows these licensed businesses to serve alcohol on-premises under specific conditions: customers must bring their own alcohol, purchase an item from the business, and have staff certified in alcohol awareness. The bill exempts these lounges from Maryland's Clean Indoor Air Act (while requiring air filtration plans and clear smoking signage) and prohibits tobacco licenses adjacent to healthcare or childcare facilities. Businesses must also maintain 70% of daily sales from cigars/accessories and submit annual sales reports to the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Maryland public schools to recognize autism diagnoses made by licensed medical, mental health, or educational professionals until the school completes its own initial evaluation. It mandates that schools begin their evaluation process within 30 days of receiving an external autism diagnosis and parental consent, while also requiring schools to provide supports recommended in the diagnosis during the evaluation period. The law specifies which professionals qualify for making external diagnoses, including developmental pediatricians, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists, and allows schools to offer alternative supports only if the original recommendations conflict with laws or pose safety risks. This legislation takes effect on July 1, 2026, ensuring students with external autism diagnoses receive appropriate support during the school's evaluation timeline.

Maddy summaryHB 1027 requires Maryland's State Board of Elections to establish a telephone voting system for absentee ballots, specifically for voters who certify having a print disability (a condition preventing reading standard printed materials). The bill mandates the State Board to select, certify, and acquire a system meeting strict security and accessibility standards - including ballot secrecy, accuracy, paper trail requirements, and toll-free access - after independent testing by a federally approved lab. Eligible voters must submit a form certifying their disability to be added to a list, and the State Board must send them detailed instructions, a toll-free number, and voting dates 75 days before absentee ballots are mailed. The bill also requires the State Board to implement a public education campaign about the system and report progress to legislative committees by December 1, 2028.

Maddy summaryHB 928 modifies Maryland's requirements for constructing transmission lines over 69,000 volts. It expands the types of transmission lines needing a "certificate of public convenience and necessity" (replacing the previous focus on overhead lines), and requires the Public Service Commission to consider ratepayer costs and environmental impacts when deciding whether to waive this requirement for certain projects. The bill also removes a prior rule that automatically waived certificate requirements for specific overhead lines. This directly affects electric companies, transmission developers, and the Public Service Commission in their approval processes for new or upgraded power lines.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires recipients of Maryland state and local government funding to report annually to the Comptroller on how they use those funds, including details about any contractors or subcontractors they hire. Entities receiving payments for providing goods or services must also include this information on their income tax returns, such as the number of employees, work locations, and whether contractors are certified minority businesses. The Comptroller will then compile this data and submit a summary report to the General Assembly each year, showing the percentage of in-state versus out-of-state contractors, average employee counts, and the share of minority business enterprises. These reporting requirements apply to state, county, and municipal government units as well as individuals and corporations that receive public funding.

Maddy summaryHB 576 authorizes the Maryland State Archives to establish fees for record services through regulations, directly affecting the public, state agencies, and courts that access or request records. Key provisions include allowing the Archives to set fees as a percentage (capped at 2% of existing fees) or flat subscription rates for record preservation, requiring 7% of collected fees to fund an Archives Endowment Account, and setting a $3 fee for public copies of property plats. The bill also clarifies that courts may obtain land record copies for free with judicial approval while maintaining fee structures for other services like vital records and certified copies. These changes update existing fee authority in Maryland law without altering record access requirements.