Rep. Andre Johnson

Maddy summaryHB 316 updates Maryland's definition of "medical record" to require healthcare providers to record certain patient information through official channels (written, electronic, or audio/video means) instead of entering it directly into the patient's personal record. It explicitly adds electronic messages (like texts or emails) that identify a patient to the protected definition of medical records. This affects healthcare providers who must now document specific communications in designated formats, ensuring digital patient interactions receive the same confidentiality protections as traditional medical records. The change takes effect October 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 310 limits the use of restrictive housing (locked cell confinement for 22+ hours daily) for incarcerated individuals in Maryland state facilities who have a developmental or intellectual disability. It requires a licensed clinical professional to assess new inmates for these disabilities during intake and to recommend against placing them in restrictive housing for more than 15 consecutive days within any 30-day period. This 15-day limit does not apply if the individual commits a "prohibited act," such as causing serious injury, making threats, or possessing weapons. The bill directly affects incarcerated people with these disabilities and mandates correctional facilities to follow this assessment and limitation process.

Maddy summaryHB 1418 prohibits public school systems and nonpublic schools in Maryland from hiring or retaining employees who have been charged with specific serious crimes, including child sexual abuse, violent crimes, drug distribution, school-targeting federal offenses, or certain felonies. It requires school contracts to bar contractors from assigning such employees to school premises with unsupervised access to children. Employees charged with these crimes must notify their school within two business days; failure to do so bars rehiring for five years after the charge is resolved. The bill directly affects schools, contractors, and employees by creating mandatory reporting and employment restrictions for individuals facing certain criminal charges.

Maddy summaryHB 1287 (CHERISH Our Communities Act) requires developers seeking permits for new power plants in Maryland to submit a BURDEN report with their application if the plant is located in an "at-risk census tract." This report must analyze environmental and health burdens in the area using Maryland's EJ tool, which identifies communities facing multiple pollution and health stressors. The Public Service Commission must deny permits if issuing them would worsen environmental or public health stressors in these overburdened communities. The bill directly affects power plant developers and the Commission, focusing on preventing further harm in neighborhoods already facing significant environmental challenges.

Maddy summaryHB 1268 requires new or renewed environmental permits for facilities in Maryland neighborhoods identified as "at-risk" (based on high pollution levels or proximity to pollution sources like power plants or landfills) to include a "burden report" detailing existing environmental health issues. The state Department of the Environment must deny permits if approval would worsen pollution stressors in these areas, using Maryland’s Environmental Justice Tool to define "at-risk" census tracts. It applies specifically to air quality permits for construction and water discharge permits for facilities like power plants, waste sites, or mining operations. The bill mandates public participation in permit reviews for these facilities and requires the Department to document its assessment for judicial review.

Maddy summaryHB 1288 prohibits appointed members of county school boards from holding leadership roles like president, vice president, chair, or vice chair. It directly affects appointed members serving on these boards, requiring those in leadership positions as of July 1, 2026, to step down by August 1, 2026. The bill mandates that the State Department of Education notify boards that violate this rule and may suspend administrative funding until corrections are made. Repeat violations could result in civil penalties of up to $2,500 for the appointed member. The law takes effect July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 1205 establishes a minimum wage of $25.00 per hour for non-certified, non-supervisory school support staff (such as aides, clerks, and cafeteria workers) beginning July 1, 2028. It requires all Maryland county school boards to pay these employees at least this rate, directly affecting over 20,000 education support professionals statewide. The bill also mandates the State Department of Education to submit a cost report by December 1, 2026, with detailed estimates broken down by school system to implement this wage change.

Maddy summaryHB 630 prohibits private entities from operating immigration detention facilities in buildings not originally designed and constructed for housing or detaining people. It specifically bans converting existing structures (like warehouses or offices) into detention centers. The bill also prevents state/local governments from entering agreements, providing funding, or approving zoning for such facilities operated by private entities. This directly affects private operators seeking to establish immigration detention centers and local governments considering facility partnerships.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires school principals to investigate every student fight or physical struggle by gathering witness statements, video evidence (if available), and input from all students involved. It prohibits school staff from disciplining students who, after investigation, more likely than not used reasonable force necessary to protect themselves or escape an attack. If a student was disciplined but later found to have acted in self-defense, the school must remove all related discipline records from their file. The law directly affects students involved in fights, school administrators, and the handling of disciplinary records in Maryland public schools.

Maddy summaryHB 981 requires Maryland's Public Service Commission to use the 10-year average U.S. equity market return when setting base rates for investor-owned gas and electric utilities. The Commission must determine this rate using multiple objective sources and may adjust utility rates based on how risky a company's operations are compared to the market return. This directly affects gas and electric utility companies and their customers by changing how rates are calculated for service. The law takes effect October 1, 2026.