Del. Jason Buckel

Maddy summaryHB 1362 (Eminent Domain - Just Compensation - Fees and Costs) changes Maryland law to require that landowners facing government condemnation (eminent domain) proceedings receive reimbursement for their legal fees and costs, in addition to the fair market value of their property. This directly affects property owners whose land is taken by government entities for projects like roads or public facilities. The key mechanism amends Section 12-104 of the Maryland Annotated Code to explicitly include "any legal, expert, or other fees or costs of the action incurred by the defendant" as part of awarded damages. The bill takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1337 (Maryland) amends property condemnation law to allow business or farm owners whose property is taken through eminent domain to claim compensation for lost profits under specific conditions. It directly affects business owners and farm operators on property acquired by government entities for public projects. The bill requires owners to prove the profit loss was directly caused by the taking, couldn't be prevented by relocation or reasonable steps, and isn't covered elsewhere. Damages must be calculated using standard accounting practices, preventing duplicate payments for the same loss. This change takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 526 amends Maryland law to require schools to be notified when students are arrested for certain offenses, regardless of where the offense occurred (previously requiring it to be off school grounds or not at school events). It changes the definition of "reportable offense" to include any listed crime, whether on or off school property. The bill also mandates that the Department of Juvenile Services notify school superintendents and principals about specific decisions made during juvenile case reviews for these offenses. This affects all public and nonpublic schools in Maryland, as they must now receive reports on student arrests for defined offenses from law enforcement and juvenile services.

Maddy summaryHB 1297 requires counties, municipalities, and school boards to adopt ethics rules that meet or exceed Maryland’s state-level conflict of interest standards. Specifically, local rules must include provisions allowing governing bodies to remove officials for ethics violations and mandate that ethics commissions publicly share recommendations about such removals. The bill also sets minimum requirements for financial disclosure and lobbying regulations at the local level. These changes apply directly to local government officials and school board members across Maryland. The law aims to standardize ethics enforcement without altering existing state ethics frameworks.

Maddy summaryHB 951 expands Maryland’s definition of "school system" to include higher education institutions where students participate in dual enrollment programs. It adds specific offenses - such as crimes of violence, certain drug violations, and sexual offenses - to the list of "reportable offenses" that law enforcement must notify school personnel about. The bill requires law enforcement to inform the State’s Attorney when a student is a suspect in these offenses, and authorizes the State’s Attorney to notify school superintendents if a student is suspected or arrested for such offenses. These changes apply to both traditional K-12 schools and dual enrollment programs, aiming to improve communication between law enforcement and schools regarding student safety.

Maddy summaryHB 885 requires that investigation records related to police misconduct complaints found "unfounded" (allegations not factually supported) or "exonerated" (officer followed law/policy) be removed from an officer’s personnel record three years after the finding by an administrative committee or trial board. This directly affects police officers whose complaints are dismissed, as it limits the duration those records remain in their official files. The bill amends Maryland law to mandate this removal, ensuring such records do not permanently impact an officer’s personnel history. It does not change how complaints are investigated or processed, only the retention period for dismissed cases. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 1279 requires Maryland state agencies to finalize regulations for any program authorized by law before collecting fees or payments under that program. It directly affects agencies managing programs like licensing, permits, or services that charge fees, such as professional licensing boards or environmental compliance programs. The bill adds a new requirement to Maryland law: agencies cannot collect fees until they have formally adopted the implementing regulations. This takes effect October 1, 2025, ensuring programs operate under finalized rules before generating revenue.

Maddy summaryHB 156, the "Fairness in Girls’ Sports Act," requires Maryland public and nonpublic high schools competing against public schools to designate interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and varsity sports teams based solely on biological sex. It prohibits schools from allowing students assigned male at birth to participate on teams designated for students assigned female at birth. The bill also prevents government agencies or athletic organizations from penalizing schools for maintaining separate teams for females, and allows students or schools harmed by violations to file civil lawsuits seeking damages, attorney fees, or injunctions. This law directly affects high school athletic programs and takes effect July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 622 (Juvenile Justice Restoration Act of 2025) requires law enforcement officers to consult with an attorney before questioning a child in custody. Specifically, officers must ensure the child has spoken with an attorney (either retained by parents or provided by the Public Defender) and make reasonable efforts to notify the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian before interrogation. Exceptions exist only for immediate public safety threats (with limited questions) or if the parent/guardian consents to skip the attorney consultation. Violating these rules creates a rebuttable presumption that any statement made by the child is inadmissible in court, though the state can overcome this with clear evidence the statement was voluntary. The bill directly affects children under 18 during police questioning and all Maryland law enforcement agencies.

Maddy summaryHB 652 prohibits Maryland's Department of Juvenile Services from hiring or retaining employees convicted of specific serious crimes, directly affecting individuals seeking or holding jobs in juvenile services. The bill bans hiring for 14 offenses including abduction, kidnapping, murder, rape, child abuse, sexual offenses against minors, and certain violent assaults. An exception allows hiring if the conviction was reversed or vacated. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.