Del. Terri Hill

Maddy summaryHB 1014, the "Fair Share for Maryland Act of 2025," makes significant changes to Maryland's tax code affecting residents, businesses, and estates. It adjusts estate tax calculations to maintain Maryland's tax rate despite potential federal changes, imposes a business transportation fee on corporations and pass-through entities, and expands eligibility for the earned income tax credit by lowering income thresholds for individuals without qualifying children. The bill also requires annual inflation adjustments for tax credit phase-out amounts, limits net operating loss deductions, and modifies child tax credit eligibility. These changes directly impact Maryland taxpayers, businesses, and families relying on state tax credits.

Maddy summaryHB 752 establishes the Commission on State and Local Government Real Property Bearing Confederate Names to identify and recommend renaming state and local government properties (like streets, parks, and buildings) with Confederate names. The commission, composed of 24 members appointed by the governor (including one per county), must develop a framework to identify such properties and submit recommendations by October 1, 2032. It cannot directly rename properties but will advise state and local governing bodies. The bill affects all Maryland state agencies and political subdivisions (counties, cities, school districts) owning real property with Confederate names.

Maddy summaryHB 822 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove outdated language requiring belief in God from Maryland's Declaration of Rights. Specifically, it would delete provisions in Articles 36 (affecting jury service and witness testimony), 37 (affecting public office qualifications), and 39 (affecting oath administration) that courts have already ruled unconstitutional. The bill aims to align Maryland's constitution with existing Supreme Court precedents, such as *Torcaso v. Watkins* and *Schowgurow v. State*, which struck down similar religious tests. If approved by voters in the 2026 election, this amendment would formally remove these references from the state constitution.

Maddy summaryHB 878 requires Maryland's Department of the Environment to create regulations protecting vernal pools - temporary wetlands critical for species like wood frogs and fairy shrimp. The bill directly affects landowners and developers in areas with vernal pools by mandating new preservation rules and buffer zones around these ecosystems. Key provisions define vernal pools (e.g., seasonal water presence, size limits under 5 acres) and require the Department to establish specific protections for their preservation and buffer areas. The regulations must be adopted by October 1, 2025, to address threats from development and limited existing protections.

Maddy summaryHB 519 requires all Maryland hospitals to provide free parking for inpatients during their hospital stay and for outpatients during scheduled medical appointments. Hospitals must also display clear signage at all public entrances and parking areas informing patients about this free parking benefit. The law applies to every hospital facility owned, operated, or leased by a hospital and takes effect on October 1, 2025. This policy directly affects hospitals statewide and all patients receiving care at those facilities.

Maddy summaryHB 823 requires developers of generative AI systems (like those creating text, images, or video) to publish detailed documentation about their training data before releasing or significantly updating these systems. Specifically, developers must post on their website by January 1, 2026, and after each major update, including data sources, how the data supports the AI's purpose, and dataset size (static or estimated for dynamic data). The law applies to public-facing AI systems released after January 1, 2022, but excludes specialized uses like hospital medical tools, aircraft safety systems, federal national security applications, and privacy protection tools. This mandate aims to increase transparency about the data powering AI systems that generate content for public use.

Maddy summaryHB 524 adds a new member to Maryland's State Board of Education, requiring one of the 14 regular board positions to be filled by an early childhood development professional with extensive experience in child care operations and curriculum. This member must be appointed by the Governor (with Senate consent) from a list of three qualified candidates provided by the Office of Child Care Advisory Council. The bill directly affects the State Board of Education, which sets K-12 education policy, and early childhood professionals who meet the specified qualifications. It does not change voting rights but ensures the board includes expertise in early childhood development.

Maddy summaryHB 804 requires condominium and cooperative housing communities (common ownership communities) with four or more dwelling units to create a smoking policy for all common areas like hallways, elevators, and entrances. The policy must be at least as strict as existing state or local smoking laws and must clearly state where smoking is allowed or banned, how to report violations, and any penalties. Crucially, the bill protects residents' rights to smoke inside their own units, regardless of the policy. It does not override stricter local smoking rules that communities might already have in place. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 724 establishes the Commission on Abandoned and Neglected Maryland Cemeteries within the Office of Cemetery Oversight. The commission will identify neglected cemeteries statewide, create a searchable database of abandoned sites, and develop guidelines for repairing and maintaining burial grounds - particularly focusing on historically significant African American cemeteries. It will also provide support to descendants seeking to preserve these sites and coordinate with local governments and developers to protect burial lands. The bill directly affects Maryland cemeteries, their descendants, local jurisdictions, and entities involved in cemetery preservation.

Maddy summaryHB 625 establishes a new "Transfer-on-Death (TOD) Deed" system for real property in Maryland. It allows property owners to designate beneficiaries who automatically inherit the property upon the owner's death, bypassing court probate. Key provisions include creating standardized forms for creating and revoking TOD deeds, requiring recording in county land records (but exempting them from property transfer taxes), and making the law apply retroactively to deeds created before the bill's effective date. The bill directly affects Maryland residents who own real estate and wish to simplify property transfers to heirs without court involvement.