HB 370 creates a state income tax credit for employers in Prince George’s County who provide "parental engagement leave" to qualified employees. The leave must be 10-20 hours per employee, paid at regular wage rates, and used solely for attending school-related events (e.g., parent-teacher conferences) at a public or nonpublic school in the county. Employers must obtain a certification form signed by school officials (e.g., principal and county board member) to claim the credit, which is calculated as the employee’s hourly wage multiplied by hours used, capped at $800 per employee annually. This credit directly affects PG County employers, qualified parents/guardians of school students, and school officials who verify attendance.
HB 188 modernizes Maryland's unemployment insurance system by changing how weekly benefit amounts and employer contribution rates are calculated. It sets the maximum weekly benefit at 40% of the state's average weekly wage (starting in 2027) and bases employer contributions on 16% of the average wage. The Department of Labor must annually update and publish these wage figures online by January 31. This affects all unemployed workers receiving benefits and employers contributing to the unemployment fund.
HB 314 requires large Maryland employers (100+ employees who reduced their workforce by at least 10 due to automation) to report annual data on automation use and job losses starting in 2028. These employers must pay a $900 assessment per displaced employee (adjusted annually for inflation) to fund the Displaced Employee Retraining Fund. The fund supports retraining for workers separated from jobs due to automation technology, excluding voluntary departures or facility closures. Employers can reduce payments by 50% if they provide severance, retraining opportunities, or help place workers with smaller local employers.
HB 536 expands Maryland's employment discrimination protections to require reasonable accommodations for temporary disabilities related to childbirth, menopause, and lactation. It classifies these conditions as temporary disabilities under existing leave and benefits policies, mandating that employers treat them the same as other temporary disabilities for leave, seniority, and reinstatement. The bill requires employers to explore specific accommodations like modified duties, flexible hours, or transfers to less strenuous roles when requested. It also mandates employers to provide clear information about these rights to employees and allows health care provider certifications for accommodations, effective October 1, 2026.
HB 45, the Maryland Worker Freedom Act, prohibits employers from penalizing employees or job applicants who refuse to attend or participate in mandatory meetings where the employer expresses views on religious or political matters. It directly protects workers in non-exempt workplaces (excluding religious organizations, educational institutions, and government entities) from being fired, disciplined, or denied employment for declining such meetings. The bill requires employers to notify staff of these protections and provides a complaint process to the Labor Commissioner, who can impose fines up to $25,000 for violations or order reinstatement and back pay. Key exemptions include voluntary participation, required legal communications, and employer training mandated by law.
SB 143 requires contractors and subcontractors working on public works projects valued at $500,000 or more to employ a certain percentage of qualified apprentices or journeyworkers, replacing previous options to pay into apprenticeship funds instead. The bill establishes an annual "applicable percentage" for labor hours on covered projects, set by the Secretary of Labor, and applies to the University System of Maryland and Baltimore City Community College. It directly affects contractors with four or more employees on qualifying projects, mandating actual apprenticeship participation rather than financial contributions. Key provisions include defining "covered projects," "qualified apprentices," and creating a State Apprenticeship Training Fund to support workforce development.
HB 86 would require Maryland state and local government employers to provide up to 4 hours of paid leave annually for employees to attend cancer screening appointments (e.g., mammograms, colonoscopies). This applies to all state employees (including temporary and part-time staff across executive, judicial, and legislative branches) and county/municipal employees. Employees must obtain supervisor approval before using the leave, and employers must establish procedures for requests and approvals. The bill, scheduled to take effect July 1, 2026, does not cover cancer treatment, only preventive screenings.
SB 216 updates Maryland's unemployment insurance confidentiality rules to align with federal requirements. It clarifies that claim details (including benefit amounts, address, and work refusal history), wage information, and other personal data are protected as "confidential unemployment insurance information." The bill allows limited disclosure to child support enforcement agencies when permitted under federal law, while adding penalties for unauthorized leaks by current or former Maryland Department of Labor employees. These changes directly affect unemployment claimants, employers, and child support agencies by defining how personal financial data may be shared.
HB 346 requires Maryland employers or insurers to pay retroactive temporary disability compensation to covered workers who reached "maximum medical improvement" but didn't receive compensation during the gap between that point and when vocational rehabilitation services began. This applies only if the worker later started vocational rehab services and was not compensated for the period between medical stabilization and rehab initiation. The bill caps retroactive payments at 60 days and mandates they be paid in addition to ongoing compensation under existing law. It directly affects injured workers in Maryland whose rehabilitation services started after their medical recovery stabilized but before they received temporary disability pay. The law takes effect October 1, 2026, and applies prospectively only.
SB 417 (Maryland Worker Freedom Act) prohibits most private employers from firing, disciplining, or refusing to hire employees who decline to attend or participate in employer-sponsored meetings about religious or political matters. The bill requires employers to notify workers about these protections and allows employees to file complaints with the Maryland Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of a violation. If violations are found, the Commissioner may impose civil penalties up to $10,000 for first offenses or $25,000 for repeat violations, and issue cease-and-desist orders. Exemptions include religious organizations, political groups, schools, government entities, and mandatory compliance training.
