Rep. Gary Friedmann

Maddy summaryLD 1578 amends Maine law to remove a 3-year time limit for the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to review disruptions or removals of health services. Specifically, it applies when a significant disruption occurs that isn't covered by existing rules, or after a circumstance described in state law. The DHHS commissioner can then conduct reviews without the 3-year restriction, hold public hearings, and consider new information to ensure health services remain available. This directly affects healthcare providers operating under a certificate of need approval process.

Maddy summaryLD 1082 amends Maine's real estate transfer tax, increasing the rate for properties valued at $1 million or more to $5.00 per $500 of value (from $2.20 for properties under $1 million). It redirects 50% of the tax revenue to housing funds, requiring 25% of those funds to support new affordable housing units for low-income households. The remaining revenue is split between the General Fund and the Housing First Fund. This bill directly affects sellers of high-value properties while funding housing initiatives through tax revenue.

Maddy summaryLD 746 allows Maine municipalities to impose a 2% local sales tax on short-term lodging (like hotels and vacation rentals) if approved by voters through a referendum. The tax must be applied only to lodging already subject to state sales tax, and requires voter approval with a majority vote and at least 20% turnout from the previous gubernatorial election. Ten percent of the revenue collected must fund Maine's affordable housing programs through the State Housing Authority, while the remaining 90% goes directly to the municipality that enacted the tax. The tax cannot be applied in unorganized territory and cannot take effect before January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryLD 1963 creates Maine's first public utility whistleblower protection law. It directly affects employees and contractors of public utilities who report potentially imprudent or illegal activity that could raise rates, reduce service quality, or harm the public. The law guarantees their right to testify or provide information to legislative committees, the Public Utilities Commission, or the Public Advocate on their own time without retaliation. It also establishes a compensation mechanism where whistleblowers could receive 10-30% of savings resulting from their disclosures, mirroring federal SEC protections. The bill aims to encourage reporting by shielding whistleblowers from discharge, threats, or discrimination related to their disclosures.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Maine public schools and colleges to designate athletic teams, restrooms, changing rooms, and housing based on biological sex. It mandates that athletic teams be labeled "male," "female," or "coed" with females-only teams excluding males, and facilities must be exclusively for males or females (with limited exceptions for maintenance, medical help, or emergencies). Schools must provide single-sex housing options for students and ensure privacy in shared spaces like locker rooms. The law explicitly protects schools from complaints when following these sex-based designations, while allowing accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act. It applies to all public elementary, secondary, and postsecondary schools in Maine.

Maddy summaryLD 1925 updates Maine's Farms for the Future Program to improve access to grant funding for farm businesses. It increases the maximum grant amount from $25,000 to $45,000 (or 25% of the business plan's investment, whichever is less) for farms that develop a business plan using a department-approved services package (capped at $10,000 for outside experts like agricultural consultants). To qualify, farms must have operated commercially for at least two years and agree to a 7-year farmland protection agreement ensuring the land remains in agricultural use. The bill also adjusts loan thresholds for related programs but focuses primarily on expanding grant eligibility and funding for farm business planning and land conservation.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies Maine's rules for municipal tax increment financing (TIF) districts that fund affordable housing. It sets a maximum 30-year duration for these districts (from when housing is occupied) or 35 years (from district approval), whichever comes first. The bill expands eligible project costs to include public safety improvements like fire station construction, equipment, or personnel costs directly tied to the district. Additionally, it requires leftover tax revenues in the TIF fund to be used for debt payments or project costs for up to three years after the district ends, after which they must return to the municipality's general fund with a tax adjustment.

Maddy summaryLD 872 requires Maine state agencies, employees, and contractors to only use AI software that has been approved by the Office of Information Technology. It prohibits the state from purchasing or using unapproved AI unless the software maintains full state control over decisions, ensures transparency, and guarantees affected residents can understand, review, and appeal AI-assisted decisions through accessible and affordable due process. The bill mandates the state to create a list of approved AI tools meeting ethical, legal, and safety standards, and to collaborate with other governments to access safe, ethical AI solutions. This directly affects state agencies making decisions with AI - such as in social services or licensing - and ensures residents retain legal protections when AI is involved.

Maddy summaryMaine's LD 1324 prohibits motor vehicle dealers and manufacturers from misleading consumers about gasoline-powered hybrid vehicles by falsely suggesting they are electric. The law bans specific deceptive advertising terms like "EV," "electric," "E," or "range," and imagery such as lightning bolts or battery symbols that imply hybrids run primarily on electricity. It applies to all marketing formats, including print, online, radio, TV, and dealership signage. The Maine Attorney General enforces the law, with violations treated as unfair trade practices under existing state law. This directly affects consumers shopping for vehicles and ensures advertising accurately reflects whether a vehicle is a true electric vehicle or a gasoline hybrid.

Maddy summaryLD 1047 imposes a new 4% tax on capital gains income (profits from selling investments like stocks or property) that exceed specific annual thresholds. The tax applies to single filers and married individuals filing separately above $250,000, heads of households above $375,000, and married couples filing jointly above $500,000. This tax will take effect for tax years beginning January 1, 2025, and applies only to capital gains earned above these limits. It directly affects high-income earners who realize significant investment profits, increasing their tax burden on the portion of gains exceeding these thresholds.