Rep. Aime Wichtendahl

Maddy summaryHF 2455 repeals Iowa's existing law that prohibited abortions after a fetal heartbeat is detected through medical testing. This bill removes the legal restriction on physicians performing abortions following the detection of a fetal heartbeat. The repeal would directly affect medical providers and patients seeking abortion care in Iowa by eliminating this specific prohibition.

Maddy summaryHF 2407 creates new legal protections related to immigration enforcement in specific settings. It requires hospitals to adopt policies verifying law enforcement officers' identities and limiting disclosure of patient health information during immigration actions, with deadlines for implementation by January 2027. The bill also prohibits licensed child care centers from disclosing a child's or family member's immigration status, except where required by federal law. Additionally, it establishes a civil legal claim for damages if immigration enforcement violates constitutional rights, with courts considering factors like whether officers wore facial coverings or identified themselves. The bill directly affects hospitals, child care centers, and law enforcement agencies operating in these locations.

Maddy summaryHF 2397 requires Iowa's governor, working with the attorney general, to secure the return of U.S. citizens residing in Iowa who were wrongfully deported and the release of those wrongfully detained by U.S. immigration enforcement. It also authorizes affected Iowa residents to file civil lawsuits against U.S. immigration agencies for damages related to human rights violations stemming from their actions. The bill directly impacts Iowa residents who are U.S. citizens but were improperly handled by federal immigration authorities. These provisions create new state-level mechanisms for addressing wrongful federal immigration actions within Iowa.

Maddy summaryHF 263 requires all physically able students in kindergarten through fifth grade at Iowa public and accredited nonpublic schools to engage in at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily, separate from required physical education classes. Schools must ensure this activity occurs unless a student is suspended, expelled, absent (including due to illness), or circumstances like inclement weather or early dismissal prevent it. The bill explicitly prohibits using physical education class to fulfill this 30-minute daily activity requirement. It applies directly to K-5 students and school staff responsible for implementing the activity schedule.

Maddy summaryHF 2386 allows Iowa cities to require the first buyer of a single-family home in a new housing development to live in the home as their primary residence for one year after purchase. Cities may impose fines of up to 25% of the home’s fair market value for violations, but must include a good-faith sale exemption if the owner needs to sell during the occupancy period. The bill defines "new housing development" as homes sold for the first time, including newly built properties under city-developer agreements, and specifies "occupy" means physically living in the home as a residence. This bill directly affects first-time homebuyers in new developments and gives cities a regulatory tool to address potential investor speculation.

Maddy summaryHF 2373 proposes a state-run retirement savings program for Iowa workers. It requires employers with five or more employees to automatically enroll eligible workers (aged 18+ working 120+ days annually) in a trust managed by the Iowa Treasurer, with a default contribution rate set by the Treasurer. Participants can opt out, adjust contribution levels, or choose from low-risk investment options, including a target date fund as the default. Employers must provide annual enrollment periods and educational materials about the program. The bill is currently in committee and aims to expand retirement savings access for Iowa workers through employer-based enrollment.

Maddy summaryHF 2341 creates a partial property tax exemption for residential properties sold by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in areas declared major disaster zones by the president or state disaster emergencies by the governor. It applies specifically to properties sold to owners already receiving Iowa's homestead tax credit, providing a phased tax reduction over four years: 80% exemption in the first assessment year, 60% in the second, 40% in the third, and 20% in the fourth. The exemption expires after the fourth year, meaning homeowners pay full property tax starting in the fifth year. This bill directly affects HUD-sold homeowners in disaster-affected areas who qualify for the homestead tax credit.

Maddy summaryHF 2320 allows Iowa cities to regulate short-term rental properties (like those listed on platforms such as Airbnb) for the first time. It permits cities to require property owners to register their short-term rentals and impose penalties for non-registration. Cities can also treat these properties as "lodging" to collect the existing hotel and motel tax, which they previously could not do under current law. This bill removes the current statewide prohibition on city regulation of short-term rentals. It directly affects cities seeking to manage these properties and property owners renting out dwellings for short stays.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HR 105) urges Congress to support the Major Richard Star Act, which would remove a rule affecting medically retired veterans. Specifically, it targets veterans with less than 20 years of service and a disability rating under 50%, who currently lose $1 in retirement pay for every $1 in disability benefits they receive. The resolution does not change law itself but calls for Congress to back legislation that would allow these veterans - estimated at 50,000 - to receive full retirement pay and VA disability benefits simultaneously. The bill text notes this rule costs veterans an average of $1,900 monthly in reduced benefits.

Maddy summaryHF 2206 reclassifies marijuana offenses in Iowa, reducing penalties for possession while maintaining criminal penalties for larger quantities. It establishes specific penalties based on amount: possession of 4 ounces or less is now a simple misdemeanor (or a $100 civil penalty for under 1/2 ounce, with community service for minors), while amounts over 12 ounces become serious misdemeanors and over 2 kilograms are felonies. The bill also adds enhanced penalties for distributing marijuana near schools or parks. It directly affects anyone possessing or distributing marijuana in Iowa, with key changes found in sections 124F.2 and 124.401G. The bill does not legalize marijuana but modifies how possession is punished.