Rep. Rob Johnson

Maddy summaryThis bill increases hourly payment rates for court-appointed attorneys representing people who cannot afford legal help (indigent defendants) in Iowa. Starting July 1, 2025, attorneys will earn $126 per hour for class "A" felony cases (up from $86), $121 per hour for class "B" felonies (up from $81), and $116 per hour for all other cases (up from $76). The change directly affects public defenders and appointed lawyers handling these cases. The legislation aims to adjust compensation without altering the legal process or eligibility for indigent defense.

Maddy summaryHF 251 requires Iowa's state board of education to publish detailed information about nonpublic schools accredited by independent agencies. The board must list each school, the specific educational standards the accrediting agency required for accreditation, and any amendments or waivers to those standards. This information will be posted on the education department's website and updated annually by June 30. The bill expands transparency by making school-level accreditation details publicly available, moving beyond the current requirement that only listed accrediting agencies.

Maddy summaryHF 151 requires Iowa agricultural landowners to establish and maintain riparian protection measures - such as vegetation buffers along rivers and streams - to reduce soil erosion and protect surface water quality. It defines "permanent" practices (like planting trees or grasses) and "temporary" practices (like crop rotations), making riparian buffers mandatory regardless of cost-share program availability. The bill prioritizes state funding for these measures and directs soil and water conservation districts to focus on riparian protection in their planning, aligning with Iowa's nutrient reduction strategy. It applies directly to landowners with agricultural land adjacent to waterways.

Maddy summaryHJR 3 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Iowa that would add a new right to a clean and healthy environment to the state constitution. It states that every person has the right to pure water, clean air, a stable climate, and ecologically healthy habitats, with the state designated as a trustee responsible for conserving public natural resources (like air, water, and lands) for all people, including future generations. The amendment is self-executing, meaning it would take effect without additional laws, and any state actions infringing on these rights would face strict legal scrutiny. This proposal must now be approved by the next Iowa General Assembly before being submitted to voters for ratification.

Maddy summaryHJR 5 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish new rules for Iowa citizens to directly propose constitutional changes or new laws through petitions, and to refer bills passed by the legislature to voter approval. It requires petition signatures equal to 8% of the previous gubernatorial vote in at least three-fourths of congressional districts for constitutional amendments, and 5% for proposed laws or referendums on bills. Petitions must be submitted 6 months before elections for initiatives or within 90 days of a legislative session for referendums, and initiatives cannot create new spending without new revenue. The amendment also excludes emergency bills, current spending, and school funding from referendum, and states that referendum-approved bills take effect without governor approval. This is a proposed constitutional change, not yet enacted, requiring voter ratification after legislative approval.

Maddy summaryHF 152 directs Iowa to apply for and participate in the federal Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) for Children program, which provides food assistance to children during summer months when school meals are unavailable. The bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (with Education) to submit an application to the USDA by February 2025 and appropriates state funds to cover administrative costs for the summer 2025 program. It directly affects approximately 240,000 Iowa children eligible for the program, which is funded by an estimated $29 million in federal resources. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment but applies retroactively to July 1, 2024, ensuring state funding covers costs from that date.

Maddy summaryHF 188 requires Iowa to automatically mail absentee ballots to registered voters who apply for them within 24 hours after ballots are printed, but no more than 45 days before an election. The bill mandates that ballots be sent in secure envelopes with serial numbers and include clear instructions on returning them via mail, drop box, or in-person delivery. Voters also receive a statement explaining how to track their ballot's status online through the secretary of state's website. This policy applies to all registered voters requesting absentee ballots, streamlining the voting process while maintaining ballot security.

Maddy summaryHF 187 modifies Iowa's education savings account program eligibility rules. It requires that students attending nonpublic schools must have household income at or below 400% of the federal poverty guidelines to qualify for payments, starting July 1, 2024. The bill removes a prior provision that would have eliminated this income requirement for school years beginning July 1, 2025. This change directly affects Iowa students in nonpublic schools seeking state-funded education savings accounts. The bill takes effect upon enactment.

Maddy summaryHF 184 creates strict liability for employers who hire minors in Iowa. It requires employers to pay for any injury or death a minor employee suffers while working, without needing to prove the employer was negligent. This law directly affects businesses employing minors, such as retail or agricultural employers, by shifting the legal burden to them for workplace harm. The bill overrides previous rules (section 92.24) to ensure minors can seek compensation for work-related injuries or deaths.

Maddy summaryHF 111 creates a tax credit for advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNPs) who serve as unpaid clinical preceptors for nursing students. Eligible preceptors receive a $500 credit per qualifying clinical mentoring session (with at least 100 hours of supervised learning), capped at $2,000 annually for individual income tax. To qualify, preceptors must provide uncompensated instruction at their workplace, be selected by nursing programs, and have at least one year of preceptor experience. The credit applies to tax years starting January 1, 2026, and any unused portion isn’t refundable or carryable to other years.