Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Iowa, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
234
2025-2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Jerome Amos
75% support rate
Top opponent
Sarah Garriott
22% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Iowa

Legislators moving criminal justice in Iowa
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Jerome Amos
Jerome Amos House · District 62
D
Support
75% 33
Ruth Ann Gaines
Ruth Ann Gaines House · District 33
D
Support
71% 24
Bill Dotzler
Bill Dotzler Senate · District 31
D
Support
71% 48
Megan Srinivas
Megan Srinivas House · District 30
D
Support
68% 47
Jeff Taylor
Jeff Taylor Senate · District 2
R
Support
67% 41
Sarah Garriott
Sarah Garriott Senate · District 14
D
Oppose
22% 41
Eddie Andrews
Eddie Andrews House · District 43
R
Oppose
24% 46
Dave Jacoby
Dave Jacoby House · District 86
D
Oppose
25% 38
Matt Blake
Matt Blake Senate · District 22
D
Oppose
25% 44
Eric Gjerde
Eric Gjerde House · District 74
D
Oppose
26% 49
Showing 21–30 of 234 bills

All criminal justice bills

signed · Iowa · Senate Apr 18, 2025

SF 397: A bill for an act relating to assaults, including assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations and inmate assaults on department of corrections employees, and providing penalties.

This bill increases penalties for individuals who commit assaults against specific professionals, including peace officers, correctional staff, healthcare providers, firefighters, and certain state employees. It upgrades assaults intended to inflict serious injury or involving a dangerous weapon from a Class D to a Class C felony. Additionally, assaults causing bodily injury or mental illness against these professionals are elevated from an aggravated misdemeanor to a Class D felony. Other assaults, such as those causing contact with saliva, are reclassified from a serious to an aggravated misdemeanor, and carry a mandatory minimum 7-day jail sentence that cannot be suspended.
Sub-Topics Sentencing
signed · Iowa · Senate Apr 18, 2025

SF 266: A bill for an act relating to theft, forgery, and fraud involving a gift card, and providing penalties. Effective date: 07/01/2025.

This bill creates new criminal offenses and penalties specifically targeting theft, forgery, and fraud involving gift cards. It defines various illegal actions, such as acquiring or using gift cards or their redemption information without consent, altering gift cards, or using fraudulent schemes to obtain them. Penalties for these crimes range from serious misdemeanors to Class C felonies, with the severity determined by the monetary value of the gift card or property involved. The bill also allows for the aggregation of values from multiple incidents over a six-month period to determine the appropriate charge, and it will take effect on July 1, 2025.
in committee · Iowa · Senate Mar 26, 2026

SF 2473: A bill for an act relating to matters under the purview of the department of management, and including effective date and applicability provisions.

This bill directs the Iowa Department of Management to use state funds for technology infrastructure projects that improve government services and protect resident privacy. It establishes a Technology Reinvestment Fund with annual appropriations of $17.5 million starting in 2026, requiring projects to prioritize innovation, scalability, and rural access while ensuring long-term sustainability. The legislation also mandates stricter background checks for IT staff and vendors, including FBI criminal history checks every five years, and prohibits certain contract terms such as indemnity clauses, foreign law provisions, and blanket confidentiality requirements. Additionally, the bill requires annual reporting on funded projects to track progress and spending, with unspent funds rolling over for two years rather than reverting to the general fund.
Sub-Topics State Budget
in committee · Iowa · Senate Apr 8, 2026

SSB 3184: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the justice system.

This bill allocates state funding to the Iowa Department of Justice and related agencies for the 2026-2027 fiscal year, primarily supporting the attorney general's office, victim assistance programs, legal services for low-income individuals, and correctional facilities. Key provisions include specific funding amounts for victim compensation grants, cybersecurity improvements, and the hiring of additional staff such as program planners and human trafficking training instructors. The legislation also requires the department to report on non-state funding sources and mandates reimbursement for law enforcement academy training costs. Additionally, it directs unappropriated antitrust and consumer education funds to the department of justice for operational expenses.
died · Iowa · House Apr 9, 2026

HF 2728: A bill for an act relating to obstructing first responders, and providing penalties.

This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have issued a verbal warning not to approach. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers performing their duties. The law prohibits approaching within the specified distance with the intent to impede the responder's work, threaten them with physical harm, or harass them. Violating this provision is classified as a serious misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The bill defines harassment as conduct that intentionally causes substantial emotional distress without a legitimate purpose.
passed · Iowa · House Apr 15, 2026

HF 2751: A bill for an act relating to criminal acts against persons in certain occupations, including testing for communicable diseases for certain persons who have committed an assault against a member of a protected occupation, certain public safety personnel, including confidentiality of peer support communications for public safety officers and civilian employees, and obstructing first responders, and providing penalties.

This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have been warned not to do so. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers while they are performing their official duties. The law prohibits people from intentionally getting close to these responders with the purpose of hindering their work, threatening them with physical harm, or harassing them. Anyone who violates this rule commits a serious misdemeanor, which can result in up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The offense only applies after the person receiving the warning knows or should know the individual is a first responder engaged in lawful duties.
in committee · Iowa · Senate Apr 8, 2026

SSB 3185: A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch.

This bill appropriates state funds to the Iowa judicial branch for the fiscal year 2026-2027, providing approximately $202.7 million for salaries, staff, operations, and various court services. Key provisions include specific funding for juvenile court services, court-ordered services for children, jury and witness fees, and delinquent fine collection efforts. The legislation also requires the judicial branch to use state budget systems, submit monthly financial reports, and maintain district court clerk offices in all 99 counties. Additionally, it establishes reporting requirements for court technology funds and limits on how the judicial branch can modify appropriations without legislative notice.
in committee · Iowa · House Feb 6, 2026

HF 2302: A bill for an act establishing a domestic abuse offender registry, and providing penalties.

HF 2302 creates a public registry for "persistent domestic abuse assault offenders" in Iowa - defined as individuals convicted of domestic abuse assault (under §708.2A) with at least one prior similar conviction. The registry, maintained by the Department of Public Safety, will include offenders' names, birth dates, conviction dates, counties, and photos, but exclude addresses, Social Security numbers, and driver’s license details. Courts must report qualifying convictions to the Department within seven days, and offenders must pay a $150 registration fee ($50 to the court, $100 to the Department). Offenders are removed from the registry after 2, 5, or 10 years, depending on prior convictions, with the registry applying only to offenses occurring on or after July 1, 2026.
in committee · Iowa · House Feb 16, 2026

HF 2556: A bill for an act relating to the use of automatic registration plate readers, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.

HF 2556 bans all state agencies, law enforcement, and contractors acting for government from using automatic license plate reader (ALPR) systems or retaining their data. It requires existing ALPRs to be removed and all collected data destroyed within 30 days of the law's effective date. The bill creates a private right to sue for violations (with $1,000+ per day penalties), prohibits ALPR evidence in court, and imposes civil fines of $10,000+ per violation. This replaces Iowa’s current law, which only required deleting ALPR images after 30 days, with a complete prohibition on the technology.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
introduced · Iowa · House Feb 17, 2026

HF 2572: A bill for an act providing for a task force to address legal services for indigent parties.

HF 2572 establishes a task force within Iowa's judicial branch to examine how legal services are delivered to indigent (low-income) individuals in criminal, juvenile, and child abuse/neglect court cases statewide. The task force must identify current service gaps, recommend improvements for competent representation, address conflicts of interest affecting public defenders, explore sustainable funding, and suggest ways to increase the number of qualified attorneys available. Composed of 12 members including judges, attorneys, public defenders, law school deans, and legislative appointees, the task force will meet annually from 2026 to 2030 and submit yearly reports to the governor and legislature. This bill creates a structured process for evaluating and improving legal aid access but does not implement direct policy changes or funding.
Showing 21 to 30 of 234 bills
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