HF 2751 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to criminal acts against persons in certain occupations, including testing for communicable diseases for certain persons who have committed an assault against a member of a protected occupation, certain public safety personnel, including confidentiality of peer support communications for public safety officers and civilian employees, and obstructing first responders, and providing penalties.

This bill creates a new criminal offense for approaching or staying within 25 feet of first responders after they have been warned not to do so. It directly affects individuals who might interfere with law enforcement officers, probation or parole officers, firefighters, or emergency medical providers while they are performing their official duties. The law prohibits people from intentionally getting close to these responders with the purpose of hindering their work, threatening them with physical harm, or harassing them. Anyone who violates this rule commits a serious misdemeanor, which can result in up to one year in jail and a fine between $430 and $2,560. The offense only applies after the person receiving the warning knows or should know the individual is a first responder engaged in lawful duties.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 30, 2026 Last action Apr 15, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Reprinted · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was significantly reprinted and expanded from a single offense regarding obstructing first responders to a comprehensive act protecting a wide range of public safety and healthcare workers. The new version redefines the protected group to include peace officers, jailers, health care providers, and others, and establishes specific felony and misdemeanor penalties for assaults against them. It also adds provisions allowing for testing of assaulters for communicable diseases if bodily fluids are exchanged.
Scope change
The scope expanded from protecting only 'first responders' (law enforcement, fire, and medical) to a broad category of 'members of a protected occupation' that includes correctional staff, health care providers, revenue agents, and national guard members.
SCOPE

Added protection for a wide array of occupations including correctional staff, health care providers, revenue agents, and national guard members, not just traditional first responders.

DEFINITION

Replaced the specific definition of 'first responder' with a new definition of 'member of a protected occupation' that lists numerous specific job roles.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new provisions allowing law enforcement to seek warrants to test assaulters for communicable diseases if the victim was exposed to bodily fluids.

REQUIREMENT

Established specific sentencing guidelines, including minimum jail terms for assaults causing contact with saliva and felony charges for assaults involving weapons or bodily injury.

Added a confidentiality clause protecting peer support communications for public safety officers and civilian employees from disclosure in investigations.

Floor votes · House Apr 6, 2026

How they voted

910
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 99
Apr 6, 2026
D Democratic32
27 Yea 5
84% Yea
R Republican67
64 Yea 3
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Amendments
1
Apr 15, 2026
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Schultz, Blake, and Bousselot.
upper
Apr 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 92, nays 0.
lower
Apr 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendments H-8275 and H-8276 adopted.
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Introduced
Amendments H-8275 and H-8276 filed.
lower
Mar 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, placed on Ways and Means calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.