Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Domestic Violence)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Iowa, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
19
2025-2026 Regular Session
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Showing 1–10 of 19 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Iowa · House Feb 6, 2026

HF 2302: A bill for an act establishing a domestic abuse offender registry, and providing penalties.

HF 2302 creates a public registry for "persistent domestic abuse assault offenders" in Iowa - defined as individuals convicted of domestic abuse assault (under §708.2A) with at least one prior similar conviction. The registry, maintained by the Department of Public Safety, will include offenders' names, birth dates, conviction dates, counties, and photos, but exclude addresses, Social Security numbers, and driver’s license details. Courts must report qualifying convictions to the Department within seven days, and offenders must pay a $150 registration fee ($50 to the court, $100 to the Department). Offenders are removed from the registry after 2, 5, or 10 years, depending on prior convictions, with the registry applying only to offenses occurring on or after July 1, 2026.
died · Iowa · House Apr 13, 2026

HF 2704: A bill for an act relating to victim protections including victim counselors, protective orders, sex offender registration, rights of sexual abuse victims, mental competency and civil commitment, restitution, and victim rights.

HF 2704 strengthens protections for crime victims in Iowa by establishing confidentiality for victim-counselor communications and defining qualified victim counselors with specific training requirements. It allows courts to grant protective orders for victims of sexual offenses that last for the victim's lifetime, based on prior convictions without requiring the victim's court appearance. The bill also creates legal immunity for counselors who disclose information in good faith under these provisions. These changes directly affect sexual assault victims, victim counselors, and courts handling related cases. The bill focuses on procedural safeguards rather than new financial or enforcement mechanisms.
in committee · Iowa · House Feb 12, 2026

HF 2301: A bill for an act establishing a domestic abuse offender registry, and providing penalties.

HF 2301 creates a public registry for individuals convicted of multiple domestic abuse assaults (defined as repeated offenses under Iowa Code §708.2A). It requires courts to order registration after a conviction with at least one prior domestic abuse assault conviction, including the offender’s name, date of birth, conviction details, and photo on the Iowa Department of Public Safety website (excluding addresses or Social Security numbers). Offenders must pay a $150 registration fee ($50 retained by the court, $100 for registry administration), and the registry automatically removes names after 2-10 years based on prior convictions. The registry applies only to offenses occurring on or after July 1, 2026, with prior convictions dating back to any time.
signed · Iowa · Senate May 6, 2026

SF 2379: A bill for an act relating to victim protections including victim counselors, protective orders, sex offender registration, rights of sexual abuse victims, mental competency and civil commitment, restitution, and victim rights, and including effective date provisions.

SF 2379 strengthens protections for crime victims by establishing strict confidentiality for communications between victims and certified victim counselors, prohibiting disclosure without written consent or in cases of imminent danger. It allows courts to issue lifetime protective orders for victims of sexual offenses, removing previous one-year limits and enabling unlimited extensions based on ongoing safety concerns. The bill also clarifies that confidentiality does not apply to evidence chain-of-custody matters or if a counselor suspects a victim provided false testimony. These changes directly affect victims of sexual assault, domestic violence, and other crimes who use victim services or seek protective orders.
in committee · Iowa · Senate Jan 20, 2026

SF 2011: A bill for an act relating to mandatory minimum sentences for certain criminal offenses, and making penalties applicable.

This bill (SF 2011) changes parole eligibility requirements for specific criminal convictions in Iowa. It requires individuals convicted of certain offenses - including forcible felonies involving dangerous weapons, habitual offenders, methamphetamine crimes involving minors, child endangerment, and repeat domestic abuse assault - to serve a minimum of half their sentence before becoming eligible for parole (instead of shorter current terms). The bill directly affects people sentenced under these specific criminal provisions. These changes modify existing parole rules without altering the underlying conviction penalties or sentence lengths. The bill is currently under review by the Judiciary Subcommittee.
introduced · Iowa · Legislature

5551XD: Victims of Crimes, Protections (5551XD) - Attorney General

This Iowa bill (5551XD) strengthens protections for crime victims, particularly those impacted by sexual assault or domestic violence. It establishes strict confidentiality for victim-counselor communications (requiring counselors to complete 20+ hours of specialized training), grants immunity for good-faith disclosures, and allows courts to issue lifetime protective orders for victims of sexual offenses without requiring their in-person court appearance. The bill also updates sex offender registration deadlines to require in-person reporting within three business days of changes to residence or employment. These changes directly affect victims, victim counselors, law enforcement, and courts handling related cases.
in committee · Iowa · House Jan 26, 2026

HF 2155: A bill for an act relating to mandatory minimum sentences for certain criminal offenses, and making penalties applicable.

HF 2155 modifies parole eligibility for specific criminal convictions in Iowa. It requires offenders convicted of certain offenses - including forcible felonies involving dangerous weapons, habitual offender cases, methamphetamine crimes involving minors, child endangerment, and repeat domestic abuse assaults - to serve at least half their sentence before becoming eligible for parole. The bill replaces previous fixed minimum terms (like 5 years or 10 years) with a requirement to serve one-half of the total sentence. These changes directly affect individuals convicted under the specified offenses, altering when they may qualify for parole or work release. The bill does not change the total sentence length but adjusts the portion that must be served before parole consideration.
in committee · Iowa · Senate Jan 28, 2026

SF 2122: A bill for an act relating to the creation of an extreme risk protective order against a person in possession of a firearm who presents a significant danger to the person’s self or others, and providing penalties.

This bill creates "extreme risk protective orders" allowing family members, intimate partners, or police to petition courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals posing an immediate danger to themselves or others. Petitions require specific evidence of danger (supported by an affidavit) and must detail the firearms involved, with all filing fees waived. Law enforcement can serve these orders during routine stops using a simplified "short-form notification" process, requiring immediate firearm surrender. The order is temporary and requires a court hearing within a short timeframe to determine its continuation.
in committee · Iowa · House Feb 23, 2026

HSB 570: A bill for an act relating to victim protections including victim counselors, protective orders, sex offender registration, rights of sexual abuse victims, mental competency and civil commitment, restitution, and victim rights.

This bill (HSB 570) proposes key changes to victim protections in Iowa. It establishes strict confidentiality for communications between certified victim counselors (requiring 20+ hours of specialized training) and crime victims, with limited exceptions like imminent danger. For sexual assault victims, it allows courts to grant lifetime protective orders without requiring the victim to appear in court, using the offender's conviction as evidence. The bill also modifies sex offender registration requirements, though the full details are not provided in the excerpt. If passed, it would directly affect victims of sexual assault, domestic violence, and their counselors.
in committee · Iowa · House Jan 26, 2026

HF 2134: A bill for an act relating to rental agreements and early termination rights of tenants who are victims of certain crimes.

This bill allows tenants who are victims of domestic abuse, sexual abuse, stalking, elder abuse, or certain other qualifying crimes to terminate rental agreements early without penalty. To do so, tenants must provide written notice to their landlord with specific documentation, such as a protective order, police report, or certified medical documentation from a healthcare provider. Landlords cannot charge fees, report negative credit information, or refuse to rent based on this termination right. Tenants remain responsible for rent through the termination date but are not liable for future rent if the unit is re-rented, and cannot be charged for forfeiting deposits.
Showing 1 to 10 of 19 bills
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