Sen. Shelley Moore Capito

Maddy summaryThe SIMSA Act of 2024 creates a new Schedule A for synthetic drugs that have chemical structures substantially similar to existing controlled substances but aren't yet listed in the Controlled Substances Act. It allows the Attorney General to temporarily or permanently schedule these substances based on their chemical structure and effects, with a 30-day notice period and a maximum 5-year temporary period. The bill increases penalties for violations involving Schedule A substances (up to 20 years in prison for first offenses), requires specific labeling for Schedule A substances, and establishes registration requirements for importers and exporters. It also includes provisions for research on substances newly added to Schedule A and allows for sentencing review if a substance is later descheduled.

Maddy summarySRES 814 designates September 2024 as "National Literacy Month" through a symbolic Senate resolution. It urges federal, state, local governments, schools, libraries, nonprofits, businesses, and citizens to observe the month with programs and activities focused on literacy. The resolution highlights widespread literacy challenges in the U.S. (including low adult reading proficiency and economic impacts) but does not create new laws, funding, or enforceable requirements. It serves as a non-binding call for awareness and coordinated efforts to address literacy needs. This is a procedural resolution, not a policy change.

Maddy summaryThe Safe and Secure Transportation of American Energy Act amends a federal criminal law to expand penalties for interfering with energy transportation infrastructure, such as pipelines and power lines. It broadens prohibited acts to include vandalism, tampering, disrupting operations, and preventing construction of these systems. This change directly affects individuals who engage in such actions, increasing legal consequences for disrupting energy infrastructure projects. The bill does not create new infrastructure but strengthens existing legal protections for energy transportation networks.

Maddy summarySRES 794 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating September 25, 2024, as "National Ataxia Awareness Day." It aims to raise public and medical awareness of ataxia - a group of rare neurological conditions causing movement coordination issues - along with related research and treatment needs. The resolution encourages broader recognition of ataxia's impact, including its symptoms (like balance loss, slurred speech, and mobility challenges) and the need for improved diagnosis and research. It does not create new laws, allocate funding, or directly affect individuals, but formally supports awareness goals for patients, families, and healthcare providers. The resolution is non-binding and serves solely to highlight this rare disease community.

Maddy summarySRES 800 is a symbolic Senate resolution introduced on August 1, 2024, by a bipartisan group of senators. It condemns the July 13, 2024, attempted assassination of Donald J. Trump at a Butler, Pennsylvania, rally and honors three individuals affected: Corey D. Comperatore (who died shielding his family), David Dutch (critically injured), and James Copenhaver (critically injured). The resolution calls for national unity and civility following the violent incident. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but expresses the Senate's stance on the event.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies tax rules for government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It amends the tax code to specify that the U.S. government or its agencies are not considered "tax-exempt entities" when applying certain rules to these GSEs' stock. The change affects how Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are treated under tax law but does not create new housing programs or directly impact rural housing investments. The title "Preserving Rural Housing Investments" is misleading, as the bill addresses only a narrow tax clarification with no direct policy changes for housing. The amendment applies to taxable years ending after July 30, 2008.

Maddy summaryS 4958 requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to withdraw a specific federal energy efficiency standard for new housing financed by these agencies (89 Fed. Reg. 33112). The bill mandates that these agencies revert to the previous energy efficiency standards and prohibits them from using federal funds to implement or enforce this withdrawn standard or any substantially similar rule. It also extends this prohibition to the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), preventing them from finalizing or enforcing similar energy efficiency standards for housing. This bill directly affects federal housing programs and agencies that set energy efficiency requirements for new construction.

Maddy summaryThe Campus Accountability and Safety Act amends the Clery Act to improve transparency and support for survivors of campus violence. It requires colleges and universities receiving federal funds to collect and report detailed statistics on sexual assault, dating violence, and other offenses, including how many cases were reported to Title IX coordinators and how many proceeded through disciplinary processes. The bill mandates institutions to establish confidential "sexual and interpersonal violence specialists" who provide trauma-informed support, create uniform disciplinary procedures for violence cases, and maintain accessible websites with information about reporting options and campus resources. These provisions directly affect all colleges and universities receiving federal funding, requiring them to implement new policies and reporting requirements within specified timeframes.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires hotels, motels, and online booking platforms to display the full price of short-term lodging - including all mandatory fees (like cleaning or resort fees) - before a customer books. It prohibits advertising prices that exclude these fees, though government taxes and special district assessments remain excluded. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general can enforce this rule through civil actions. The law takes effect 450 days after enactment, applying only to new bookings made after that date.

Maddy summarySRES 792 is a Senate resolution designating September 2024 as "National Child Awareness Month" to spotlight charities and youth-serving organizations across the U.S. that support children. It aims to raise public awareness of these groups and recognize their work in providing critical services like healthcare, education, and support for at-risk youth - including children experiencing homelessness, foster care, trafficking, violence, trauma, or serious health needs. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but formally acknowledges these organizations' contributions as vital to the nation's future. This symbolic designation encourages public attention and appreciation for child-focused efforts during the school year's start in September.