Sen. John R. Curtis

Maddy summaryHR 4132 would require the U.S. to impose sanctions on Chinese officials responsible for forced organ harvesting from Falun Gong practitioners, including blocking their property and denying visas. It mandates a report on China's organ transplant system within one year, assessing organ sources, procurement timelines, and whether persecution of Falun Gong constitutes an atrocity. The bill directs the U.S. to avoid all cooperation with China's organ transplantation system while the Chinese Communist Party remains in power. It cites findings of systemic persecution and alleged organ harvesting as justification for these policy measures.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires colleges to publicly disclose standardized graduation and completion rates for different student groups. Specifically, it mandates that institutions report the percentage of students completing degrees or certificates within four timeframes (normal program length, 150%, 200%, and 300% of normal) for four distinct categories: full-time/part-time and first-time/non-first-time students. These rates must be displayed consistently and with equal visibility for all students and prospective consumers. The bill directly affects prospective students, parents, and consumers who use this data when choosing educational programs. It standardizes existing reporting requirements under the Higher Education Act without changing graduation timelines or requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 537 authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor 60 diplomats who saved Jewish lives during the Holocaust by issuing visas and passports against their governments' orders, risking expulsion and personal danger. The medal will be presented to the next of kin of these diplomats, alongside representatives from their home countries, and permanently displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This legislation recognizes the diplomats' humanitarian actions without creating new government programs or altering existing laws.

Maddy summaryHR 8682, the Water Conservation Rebate Tax Parity Act, expands tax-exempt treatment for rebates related to water conservation and management. It modifies the tax code to exclude from income tax subsidies provided by public utilities or local governments for residential water conservation measures (like low-flow fixtures), storm water management (such as rain gardens), and wastewater management (like septic systems) at a homeowner's principal residence. The bill defines these specific measures clearly and ensures rebates for these purposes are treated similarly to existing energy conservation tax exclusions. This change applies to rebates received after December 31, 2021.

Maddy summaryThis bill delays a Medicare policy that would have restricted coverage to only intravenous drugs for managing phosphate levels in kidney failure patients. It specifically postpones the implementation of the "oral-only" policy under Medicare's ESRD payment system until January 1, 2033, or until an intravenous drug for phosphate control receives FDA approval - whichever comes first. The bill directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who rely on oral medications for phosphate management. It ensures continued Medicare coverage for these oral drugs during the extended timeline, without changing the underlying payment structure.

Maddy summaryHR 5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or facilitating central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly or indirectly to individuals through financial institutions. It specifically bans Federal Reserve banks from offering digital products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or using CBDC for monetary policy implementation. The bill also clarifies that its restrictions do not apply to existing physical cash or private, permissionless digital payment systems. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's ability to develop or deploy a government-run digital dollar. The law aims to prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a digital currency that could enable transaction tracking or government oversight of personal financial activity.

Maddy summaryHJRES 151 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would have set new water pollution standards for steam electric power plants, including coal and nuclear facilities. The rule, published in the Federal Register on May 9, 2024, aimed to limit pollutants discharged into waterways from these power plants. If passed, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect under the Congressional Review Act. It directly affects steam electric power plants by preventing the implementation of these new environmental requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends a 2021 law to specify the location for the National Medal of Honor Monument on federal land in Washington, D.C. It requires the monument to be placed within the National Mall's "Reserve" area and attached to, or no more than 1,000 feet from, the Lincoln Memorial. The change directly affects the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation, which is authorized to build the monument under existing law. This policy adjustment finalizes the physical placement of the monument to honor Medal of Honor recipients, aligning it with the Lincoln Memorial's historical significance.

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryThe "Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act" (HR 1042) prohibits the import of unirradiated low-enriched uranium produced in Russia or by Russian entities into the United States, effective 90 days after enactment. The bill allows limited waivers for national security reasons or if no alternative uranium source is available, with specific annual import limits decreasing from 476,536 kilograms in 2024 to 459,083 kilograms by 2027. This law affects U.S. nuclear power plants and energy companies that currently import Russian uranium for nuclear fuel. Exceptions apply for Department of Energy national security needs and certain non-uranium isotopes. The restrictions would terminate on December 31, 2040.