Sen. Jeff Merkley

Maddy summaryThe Federal Death Penalty Prohibition Act bans the imposition of the death penalty for any federal crime committed on or after the date the law takes effect. It directly affects individuals currently facing or serving federal death sentences by requiring that all such cases be resentenced to a penalty other than death. This legislation removes the death penalty as a sentencing option for federal offenses and mandates a review for those already sentenced to die before the bill becomes law.

Maddy summaryThe Early Childhood Workforce Advancement Act of 2026 authorizes competitive grants to help partnerships create or expand training programs for early childhood education careers. These grants are intended for groups that include colleges, child care providers, and local businesses to work together on education and training initiatives. The funds can be used to develop educational materials, support student recruitment and retention, provide work-based learning experiences, and offer professional development for teachers and staff. Priority is given to applicants serving rural and urban areas, particularly those addressing documented shortages of child care providers and focusing on infants, toddlers, and children with disabilities. Recipients must submit detailed applications and annual reports to demonstrate how the programs benefit students and improve outcomes in the workforce.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the corporate tax rate on stock buybacks to 25 percent for large oil and gas companies that meet specific revenue and operational criteria. It targets corporations with an average annual gross receipt of at least $1 billion that are primarily engaged in producing, refining, processing, transporting, or distributing oil or natural gas. The higher tax rate applies only to stock repurchases made after the bill is enacted and before gasoline prices fall below $2.937 per gallon for five consecutive weeks. If gasoline prices drop below this threshold, the special tax provision ceases to apply, and companies may claim a partial reduction in their tax liability based on the duration of the high-price period.

Maddy summaryThe All Students Count Act of 2026 requires schools to break down educational data into more specific categories for Asian American and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander students, moving beyond broad groupings to include distinct ethnicities like Chinese, Vietnamese, and Samoan. This change mandates that states report performance metrics for these detailed subgroups within their existing accountability systems to better reflect the diverse backgrounds of these communities. The bill takes effect 18 months after enactment, allowing time for states to adjust their data collection and reporting processes to accommodate the new requirements.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks to reject a specific rule issued by the Department of Education concerning the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. If passed, it would nullify the rule and prevent it from taking effect, directly impacting federal student loan policies. The measure uses a congressional disapproval process under Title 5 of the United States Code to override the department's regulatory decision. It does not create new policies but instead stops an existing proposed regulation from being implemented.

Maddy summaryThis resolution honors the life and legacy of John Seymour, a late U.S. Senator from California, by formally acknowledging his public service and contributions. The document details his career highlights, including his roles as Mayor of Anaheim, his work in securing the relocation of the Los Angeles Rams, and his legislative achievements such as passing a major transportation bill. It also lists his committee assignments and advocacy for issues like special education, women's rights, and environmental protection. Finally, the resolution requests that the Senate Secretary communicate this tribute to the House of Representatives and send a copy to Seymour's family.

Maddy summaryThe Ending Passenger Rail Forced Arbitration Act prohibits Amtrak from using mandatory arbitration agreements for consumer and civil rights disputes involving its customers. This legislation invalidates any pre-existing contracts that require passengers to resolve issues like discrimination claims or personal injuries through private arbitration instead of court. Additionally, the bill ensures that customers retain the right to participate in joint, class, or collective legal actions against Amtrak. Courts, rather than arbitrators, will determine whether these arbitration clauses are valid, while disputes covered by the Railway Labor Act remain unaffected.

Maddy summaryThis bill, titled the Nursing is a Professional Degree Act, updates federal definitions to classify nursing degrees at the master's or doctoral level as professional degrees. By amending the Higher Education Act, it explicitly lists nursing programs such as the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) alongside other established professions like medicine and law. This change requires nursing degrees to meet specific criteria, including completion of academic requirements for professional practice and demonstration of skills beyond a standard bachelor's degree. The primary effect is to formally recognize nursing as a professional field within federal higher education regulations, which may influence how nursing programs are funded or categorized.

Maddy summaryThe Loan Forgiveness for Educators Act of 2026 expands existing federal programs to offer debt relief for teachers and early childhood educators who work in high-need schools or specific early education programs. To qualify for full cancellation of their student loans, eligible educators must complete five years of service, which can be consecutive or non-consecutive, in designated schools serving at least 30% low-income students or in Head Start and other qualifying early childhood settings. The bill also introduces a monthly payment assistance feature that covers a portion of loan obligations during the service period and allows parents to receive forgiveness if their children or they themselves are qualifying educators. Verification of service is handled by school administrators or program directors, with simplified self-certification options available for family child care providers, and the law ensures that educators who leave their positions early are not required to repay any forgiven amounts.

Maddy summaryThe Moms Matter Act establishes two main grant programs to improve maternal mental health and expand the healthcare workforce dedicated to this field. The first program provides funding to community organizations and healthcare providers to integrate mental health services into prenatal and postpartum care, with a specific focus on groups facing higher risks of poor childbirth outcomes. The second program offers grants to educational institutions to train and recruit more mental health professionals who specialize in maternal care, prioritizing schools that commit to diversity and training on implicit bias. Both initiatives include requirements for regular reporting on how funds are used and their effectiveness in addressing maternal health disparities.