Sen. Tim Sheehy

Maddy summaryThis bill allows military members discharged for refusing mandatory COVID-19 vaccinations to seek legal remedies for wrongful discharges. If the Court of Federal Claims rules the discharge was involuntary (e.g., due to vaccine noncompliance), affected service members receive back pay for missed training, retroactive service time to reach retirement milestones (like 18 or 20 years), and full retirement benefits. The law specifically covers discharges resulting from vaccine mandate refusal, including separations labeled "for convenience" or "misconduct" related to vaccination status. It applies to current cases pending in the Court of Federal Claims after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a two-year pilot program (starting January 2026) to test predictive risk-scoring algorithms for monitoring Medicare payments for durable medical equipment and clinical diagnostic lab tests. It requires voluntary participation from Medicare beneficiaries who opt in to electronic Medicare Summary Notices and agree to the pilot. The algorithm would score transactions from 1 (low risk) to 99 (high risk), triggering human review for high-risk cases, with beneficiaries given a chance to correct errors via email or phone. The program mandates algorithm testing, beneficiary notifications about data use, and requires human oversight before suspending payments or transactions. It specifically covers claims for durable medical equipment and lab tests under Medicare.

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 This act reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell its excess aircraft and aircraft parts that are acceptable for commercial sale for wildfire suppression purposes. Such authority begins June 12, 2025, and ends October 1, 2035. The act also provides that such aircraft may be used to deliver water by air in order to suppress wildfire (the previous authority only provided for the delivery of fire retardant). The act removes the previous limitation on providing international wildfire suppression assistance with such purchased aircraft.

Maddy summaryS 2028, the Supporting Apprenticeship Colleges Act of 2025, provides federal grants to colleges offering construction and manufacturing apprenticeships to expand student recruitment and support services. It creates two grant programs: (1) community outreach grants (max $500,000 per college) to connect with high schools, employers in rural areas, and workforce boards - prioritizing rural, first-generation, minority, and nontraditional students; and (2) student support grants (max $500,000 per college) for advising, mental health services, childcare, and career development to improve program retention and completion. The bill authorizes $5 million annually (2026-2030) for these programs, targeting colleges that sponsor registered apprenticeships in construction or manufacturing. It directly affects eligible apprenticeship colleges by funding specific activities to grow enrollment and support underrepresented students in these fields.

Maddy summaryThis bill modernizes S corporation tax treatment with several key changes. It increases the passive investment income limit from 25% to 60% and removes excessive passive income as a termination event, making it easier for S corporations to maintain their status. The bill also allows nonresident aliens and IRAs to be shareholders, and creates a deduction for shareholders who inherit S corporation stock, allowing them to amortize built-in gains over 15 years. These changes aim to make S corporations more flexible and attractive for business owners and investors.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits males from participating in athletic programs or activities at the U.S. Military Academy, Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy that are designated for women or girls. It requires the Secretary of Defense to ensure these academies do not allow male participants in such women-focused teams. However, males may train or practice with these teams if no female loses a roster spot, competition opportunity, scholarship, or other benefit. The bill defines "sex" as a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth, and "athletic programs" as any team-based activity with conditional participation. The law directly affects athletic team composition at these three military service academies.

Maddy summaryThe TORNADO Act (S 258) directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to improve how hazardous weather warnings are communicated to the public, focusing on simplifying language and ensuring clarity to prompt protective actions. It establishes a dedicated hazard risk communication office to eliminate confusing terms, develop new terminology, and create best practices for timely, consistent warnings across platforms. The bill mandates a pilot program testing tornado warning effectiveness at historically Black colleges in tornado-prone areas and requires NOAA to update tornado rating systems for accuracy. Additionally, it authorizes $11 million annually for research grants prioritizing minority-serving institutions to advance tornado forecasting, communication science, and post-storm assessments.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 255) is a ceremonial Senate measure honoring former U.S. Senator Christopher "Kit" Bond of Missouri, who died on May 13, 2025. It recognizes his 40+ years of public service, including his roles as Missouri Governor (1973-1977, 1981-1985) and U.S. Senator (1987-2011). The resolution directs the Senate to adjourn briefly as a mark of respect and transmit a copy to his family. It has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents, as it is purely commemorative.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the CDFI Bond Guarantee Program to improve its operation. It raises the minimum guarantee amount to $25 million per bond issue, sets an annual cap of $1 billion for all guarantees, and extends the program's deadline by four years from enactment. The changes aim to provide more predictable access to long-term capital for Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) serving underserved communities. The bill also requires the Treasury Secretary to submit two reports on the program's effectiveness to Congress within one and three years of enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Veterans Health Care Freedom Act establishes a 3-year pilot program (starting one year after enactment) in at least four VA service networks, allowing eligible veterans enrolled in VA health care to choose their primary and specialty care providers from a broader network of VA facilities and non-VA providers with VA agreements. It removes current restrictions requiring veterans to use providers only in their local VA network or limiting non-VA care to situations where VA care was "unavailable." After the pilot, these expanded choices become permanent, meaning veterans will always be able to select providers without those restrictions and VA will provide care at any VA facility, regardless of the facility's network location relative to the veteran's residence.