TORNADO Act

The TORNADO Act (S 258) directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to improve how hazardous weather warnings are communicated to the public, focusing on simplifying language and ensuring clarity to prompt protective actions. It establishes a dedicated hazard risk communication office to eliminate confusing terms, develop new terminology, and create best practices for timely, consistent warnings across platforms. The bill mandates a pilot program testing tornado warning effectiveness at historically Black colleges in tornado-prone areas and requires NOAA to update tornado rating systems for accuracy. Additionally, it authorizes $11 million annually for research grants prioritizing minority-serving institutions to advance tornado forecasting, communication science, and post-storm assessments.