Sen. Susan M. Collins

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with neutral language such as "married couple" or "spouse" across 31 tax code sections. It directly affects all married taxpayers filing federal income taxes, as it modernizes terminology in provisions covering joint returns, deductions, estate taxes, and other tax filings. The key mechanism is a comprehensive linguistic revision - amending phrases like "his spouse" to "the individual's spouse" - to ensure the tax code reflects all married couples equally without specifying gender. This is a procedural update to language only, with no changes to tax rates, benefits, or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends two existing agricultural grant programs to expand support for forest product manufacturing. It creates a "Community Wood Facilities Grant Program" that increases annual funding from $25 million to $50 million (for 2026-2030), raises the maximum grant size to $5 million, and requires projects to use at least 50% forest biomass for processing or manufacturing. The bill directly affects wood manufacturing businesses and rural communities seeking to build, upgrade, or retrofit facilities for forest products. Key changes include shifting focus from "woody biomass" to "forest biomass," increasing efficiency requirements, and expanding eligibility to include new construction alongside retrofits.

Maddy summaryS 2199 requires the U.S. Secretary of Defense to issue regulations by 2026 mandating that military members wearing *optional* combat boots (those not provided by the Department of Defense) must wear boots entirely manufactured in the United States. This affects service members who purchase their own combat boots for wear as part of their uniform. The bill specifies boots must use U.S.-grown, reprocessed, or produced materials and components, with exemptions for boots needed for specific military requirements (e.g., special operations) or medical necessity. The regulation does not apply to standard-issue boots provided by the military.

Maddy summaryThe STOP CSAM Act of 2025 strengthens protections for child victims of sexual abuse and exploitation by expanding definitions of abuse to include psychological abuse and kidnapping, and by imposing new reporting requirements on internet service providers. The bill requires providers with over 1 million monthly users to report apparent child sexual abuse material to the CyberTipline within 60 days, with penalties for noncompliance including fines up to $1 million for large providers. It creates new civil remedies allowing victims to sue providers who host or promote child pornography, and establishes protections for "covered persons" (children under 18 who are victims or witnesses) by limiting public disclosure of their personal information. The bill also enhances law enforcement's ability to investigate online child exploitation while maintaining privacy safeguards for victims.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates June 19, 2025, as "Juneteenth National Independence Day" to commemorate June 19, 1865 - the date Union troops in Galveston, Texas, delivered news of emancipation to enslaved people in the Southwest, months after the Civil War ended. It recognizes the historical significance of this date, when news of the end of slavery finally reached enslaved people in Texas. The resolution supports nationwide observance of Juneteenth to honor the emancipation of enslaved people and reflect on U.S. history. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges this date as part of the nation's heritage.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to allow Head Start and Early Head Start programs to hire college students through federal work-study programs. It directly affects Head Start/EHS agencies and college students participating in work-study. Key provisions require agencies to ensure student employees comply with program standards, prohibit students from being left alone with children (requiring regular staff supervision), and clarify that student workers do not count toward staff-to-child ratios. The changes integrate student employment into existing early childhood programs without altering funding or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits all smoking - including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and e-cigarettes - in every Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facility, such as medical centers, clinics, and nursing homes. It directly affects all individuals on VHA premises, including veterans, patients, staff, contractors, and visitors. The law explicitly bans all tobacco combustion and electronic nicotine products, defining "smoke" to cover both traditional and e-cigarette use. This replaces existing rules and applies uniformly across all VHA-operated facilities under Department of Veterans Affairs jurisdiction.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes tax rules to help intelligence community employees who relocate for work. It allows these employees (excluding military members) to deduct moving expenses and exclude relocation reimbursements from taxable income when moving due to a required assignment change. The key change modifies two sections of the tax code to treat intelligence community relocations similarly to other federal employee moves. This directly affects current or new intelligence community staff who must move for mission-critical assignments. The policy aims to reduce tax burdens when these employees relocate for work.

Maddy summarySRES 227 is a non-binding Senate resolution strongly condemning Hamas for its October 7, 2023, attacks on Israel and demanding the immediate release of all 58 remaining hostages held in Gaza. It specifically calls for Hamas to provide medical care, release hostages including four U.S. citizens (Itay Chen, Omer Neutra, Judi Weinstein, and Gad Haggai), and return them safely. The resolution cites Hamas's actions as violations of international law, including the Geneva Conventions, and expresses sympathy for victims and their families. It does not create new laws or funding but formally expresses the Senate's position and urges the White House to continue efforts for hostage releases.

Maddy summaryS 2122, the Jury ACCESS Act of 2025, amends federal law to prohibit excluding potential jurors from federal service based on sexual orientation or gender identity. It directly affects LGBTQ+ individuals who may be considered for federal jury duty. The bill achieves this by adding "sexual orientation, gender identity" to the existing list of protected characteristics (after "sex") in Section 1862 of Title 28, U.S. Code, which governs jury eligibility. This change ensures federal jury selection systems cannot discriminate against qualified citizens for these reasons.