Maddy summaryThe RAISE Act of 2025 creates a refundable tax credit for K-12 teachers and early childhood educators based on their school's student poverty rate, with a base $1,000 credit plus potential additional amounts up to $14,000 for K-12 teachers and $9,000 for early childhood educators without bachelor's degrees. It also increases the deductible expense limit for teachers from $250 to $500 per year and establishes mandatory funding for school districts that maintain or increase teacher salaries, reserving 20% of funds over $2.2 billion for teacher salary incentive grants. The bill includes provisions to prevent employers from using the tax credit in collective bargaining or changing teacher assignments to avoid providing the credit. Eligibility requires specific teaching credentials and employment in qualifying schools with high poverty rates. These changes would apply to taxable years beginning after the bill's enactment date.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryS 1668 prohibits senior U.S. government officials - including the President, Vice President, Members of Congress, and Senate-confirmed appointees - from issuing, sponsoring, or endorsing cryptocurrencies, tokens, or stablecoins for profit. It also bans acquiring similar financial interests through derivatives or investment funds, while allowing normal public market trading. Violations face civil penalties of up to 10% of the financial interest's value or profits gained, and criminal charges if losses exceed $1 million or personal financial gain occurs. The law applies during official service and for one year after leaving office.
Maddy summaryThe Pursuing Equity in Mental Health Act (S 1448) modifies federal grant programs to prioritize organizations serving racial and ethnic minority communities for mental health funding, increasing annual grant allocations from $60 million to $80 million starting in 2026. It mandates a National Institutes of Health study within 9 months of enactment to identify mental health disparities in minority groups, assessing impacts of trauma and bias, and requires a report with specific recommendations. The bill also establishes new training requirements for health professionals (including social workers, psychologists, and counselors) to develop culturally competent practices addressing mental health disparities. Additionally, it authorizes $20 million annually for 2026-2031 to fund a public outreach strategy reducing stigma and promoting culturally appropriate mental health services, alongside $150 million yearly for NIH clinical research on health disparities.
Maddy summaryThis bill allows businesses to immediately deduct research and development (R&D) costs instead of spreading them over 60 months, directly benefiting companies investing in innovation. It increases the refundable R&D credit cap for small businesses from $250,000 to $750,000 over time, with specific phase-in amounts starting in 2025. Additionally, it expands access for startups by raising the gross receipts threshold for eligibility from $5 million to $15 million and increasing credit rates for qualified small businesses. These changes aim to make R&D tax incentives more accessible and valuable for smaller companies and new ventures.
Maddy summaryThe RESEARCHER Act (S 1664) requires federal research agencies to develop guidelines addressing financial instability for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers at universities receiving federal funding. It mandates agencies to establish policies - within 6 months of enactment - to increase stipends (including location-based indexing), improve access to healthcare, housing, childcare, and reduce food insecurity for these researchers. The bill also requires collecting demographic data on researcher finances and directs the National Academies to assess financial challenges, including costs for housing, healthcare, and childcare, over the past five years. Agencies must report progress to Congress annually for the first year and every five years thereafter, with a Government Accountability Office review due within three years.
Maddy summaryS 1650, the VA Employee Fairness Act of 2025, modifies collective bargaining rules for Veterans Health Administration (VHA) employees. It removes existing subsections (b), (c), and (d) from Section 7422 of Title 38 and redesignates the current subsection (e) as (b). This change directly affects VHA health care workers who negotiate with management over wages, hours, and working conditions. The bill clarifies that these modifications do not impact the Secretary's existing authority over incentive pay and expedited hiring under Section 706 of Title 38.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a program to provide emergency financial assistance to farmworkers affected by disasters. It directs the Secretary of Agriculture to fund eligible farmworker organizations (like community groups or nonprofits with farmworker experience) to deliver immediate relief - such as food, shelter, or cash assistance - during covered disasters like hurricanes, wildfires, pandemics, or extreme weather. Funds can also support building long-term community resilience against future disasters. The program applies to migrant or seasonal farmworkers who earned half their income from farm work in the past two years, with grants available until fully spent.
Maddy summaryThis bill bans the commercial provision of conversion therapy - defined as paid attempts to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity - as it is deemed ineffective and harmful. It directly affects therapists, clinics, and any commercial entity offering such services, while exempting gender transition support and non-discriminatory counseling. Key mechanisms include prohibiting paid conversion therapy, banning deceptive advertising (e.g., claiming it’s harmless), and empowering the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general to enforce penalties. The law focuses on preventing fraud by stopping profit-driven practices with no scientific basis, aligning with professional consensus on the risks.
Maddy summarySRES 206 is a symbolic Senate resolution supporting National Nurses Week, to be observed May 6-12, 2025. It recognizes nurses’ contributions to healthcare, highlights their role as patient advocates and leaders in public health, and acknowledges their impact across all stages of life. The resolution encourages the public to observe the week with recognition and activities but does not create new laws or alter policies. It directly honors the nursing profession, which includes over 4.9 million registered nurses in the U.S., without imposing any requirements on government or institutions.
Maddy summarySRES 205 is a Senate resolution condemning President Donald J. Trump’s specific actions targeting press freedom, including accusing media outlets without evidence, excluding major news organizations from White House access, suing CBS News, and seeking to defund public broadcasters. It reaffirms that a free press is essential to democracy and government accountability, as protected by the First Amendment. The resolution calls on the executive branch to respect journalists’ rights, urges continued efforts to secure the release of 11 U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM) journalists imprisoned abroad, and expresses solidarity with journalists facing threats. This is a symbolic statement, not a binding law, reflecting the Senate’s position on press freedom.