Rep. Robert C. "Bobby" Scott

Maddy summaryThe Humane Cosmetics Act of 2023 bans cosmetic animal testing in the United States, prohibiting companies from conducting or contracting such testing after its enactment (effective 1 year later). It also bans selling or transporting cosmetics developed using animal testing conducted after that date within U.S. interstate commerce. The law directly affects cosmetic manufacturers, retailers, and suppliers operating in the U.S. market, requiring them to use non-animal testing methods for safety evaluations. Exceptions exist for foreign regulatory requirements or when no alternative testing methods are available for specific ingredients.

Maddy summaryThe Opening Doors for Youth Act of 2023 authorizes $1 billion to $1.25 billion annually (2024-2029) to fund youth employment programs for eligible youth aged 14-24, including both in-school and out-of-school youth. The bill establishes two main program types: summer employment programs requiring 4+ week placements at minimum wage, and year-round programs requiring 180+ days of employment with employer wage contributions (at least 25% of wages). Key provisions include mandatory work-readiness training, career counseling, financial literacy education, and supportive services like transportation, child care, and housing assistance. The bill also creates a competitive grant program for local community partnerships to improve high school graduation rates and connect youth with employment opportunities in high-skill, high-wage industries.

Maddy summaryHR 5433, the Child Care Stabilization Act, provides $16 billion annually from 2024 to 2028 to stabilize the child care sector through grants administered by the Health and Human Services Secretary. It directly affects licensed child care providers by offering stable funding to cover operating costs, while supporting higher wages for early educators without raising family fees. Key provisions include expanding access to high-quality, affordable care - especially for infants/toddlers, rural communities, and children with disabilities - and addressing shortages in underserved areas. The funding builds on existing American Rescue Plan resources, aiming to strengthen the child care workforce and increase available options for working families.

Maddy summaryThe Wage Theft Prevention and Wage Recovery Act requires employers to provide detailed paystubs showing wage calculations, initial disclosures about wage rates and classification, and timely final payments upon termination. It increases civil penalties for wage theft violations to up to $110,150 per employee affected for repeated violations and raises liquidated damages to up to 3 times the amount of unpaid wages. The bill extends the statute of limitations for wage theft claims from 2-3 years to 4-5 years and creates a $50 million grant program to support community partnerships that prevent wage theft and help workers recover unpaid wages. These provisions directly affect low-wage workers who experience wage theft, employers who engage in wage theft, and the Department of Labor's enforcement efforts under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Maddy summaryHR 5341, the Family Farmer and Rancher Tax Fairness Act of 2023, ensures that certain pandemic relief payments made to farmers and ranchers under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and related legislation are not counted as taxable income. Specifically, it excludes payments described in sections 1006(e) of the ARP Act and 22006 of Public Law 117-169 from gross income for recipients. This means eligible farmers and ranchers receiving these payments will not owe income tax on them, and it prevents related tax adjustments that would otherwise reduce deductions or basis. The bill directly affects agricultural businesses that received these specific federal payments during the pandemic.

Voters on the Move Registration Act of 2023 This bill requires the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to develop, and specified agencies to distribute, a statement providing individuals with information on how to register to vote and their voting rights. This information must be provided to individuals upon their participation in certain rental assistance programs or application for certain residential mortgages.

Maddy summaryThe People Over Long Lines Act (POLL Act) requires states to develop public plans ensuring voting wait times don't exceed 30 minutes at polling places for federal elections, particularly addressing documented disparities where voters in communities of color wait significantly longer than others. It establishes standards for minimum voting systems, poll workers, and resources based on factors like population demographics, voter turnout, and needs of disabled or limited English proficiency voters. The bill provides $500 million annually in federal funding to help states implement these changes, creates a private right of action allowing voters to sue states for violations with penalties including $50 per hour of wait time, and mandates remedial plans for states with excessive wait times. The law applies to federal elections starting in 2025, with states required to comply by January 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Sustaining Our Democracy Act creates a federal program to provide states with annual funding to improve election administration and increase voting access. It allocates $2 billion each year from 2024-2033 through the State Election Assistance and Innovation Trust Fund to support activities like upgrading voting equipment, training election workers, and expanding voting access for underserved communities, people with disabilities, and voters on Indian lands. States must submit detailed plans for using funds, which cannot be used for activities that restrict voting access or target election officials. The Act establishes an Office of Democracy Advancement and Innovation to administer the program, monitor fund usage, and oversee compliance with its requirements.

Maddy summaryThe Unhoused Voter Opportunity Through Elections Act (HR 5294) protects voting rights for people experiencing homelessness by prohibiting states from denying voting access based on living in a "nontraditional abode" like shelters, public spaces, or locations where someone is considered homeless under federal law. Key provisions require election officials to make ballot drop boxes accessible to unhoused individuals, accept written attestations of residence instead of traditional proof, allow homeless shelters to be used as voting addresses, and mandate outreach to shelters about registration deadlines and election dates. The bill also creates a grant program to fund mobile voting centers and direct outreach services specifically for unhoused individuals. These changes would directly affect homeless individuals and election officials across all states, implementing concrete policy changes to improve voting access for a population often excluded from the electoral process.

Maddy summaryHR 5295, the Expanding the VOTE Act, modifies Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act to expand language access for voters. It requires states and localities to provide voting materials (including ballots and instructions) in the language of covered language minority groups, with new provisions for American Indian and Alaska Native languages requiring tribal government consultation for unwritten languages. The bill creates $15 million in grants to help jurisdictions provide voting materials in languages that don’t currently trigger Section 203 coverage, while mandating continued provision for those groups in future elections. It also directs a study to evaluate lowering population thresholds for language protections and expanding the definition of covered languages.