Rep. Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann

Maddy summaryThe Holy Sovereignty Protection Act ensures that U.S. citizens elected as Pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church) cannot lose their U.S. citizenship. It also grants these individuals federal income tax exemption during their papacy, covering taxable years ending after May 8, 2025. The citizenship protection takes effect immediately upon enactment, while the tax exemption applies starting in 2025. This bill directly affects U.S. citizens who become Pope, with no broader public impact.

Maddy summaryHR 1919, the "Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act," prohibits the Federal Reserve from developing, testing, or issuing any central bank digital currency (CBDC) or similar digital assets. It specifically bans the Fed from offering direct financial products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or issuing CBDCs directly or indirectly through intermediaries like banks. The bill also blocks the Fed from using any digital asset for monetary policy and clarifies that physical currency's privacy protections remain intact. This policy directly affects the Federal Reserve System's ability to create or manage digital monetary tools.

Maddy summaryHR 4474, the Equal Shot Act of 2025, prohibits the Small Business Administration (SBA) from denying financial assistance - such as loans or guarantees - to firearm businesses solely because of their industry. It directly affects firearm manufacturers, distributors, trade associations, and affiliated entities like shooting ranges or training providers. The bill requires the SBA to treat these applicants equally under existing law, removing any policy that would block them based on their connection to firearms. This is a concrete policy change ensuring firearm-related businesses have the same access to SBA programs as other eligible applicants.

Maddy summaryHR 4382 authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics/Paralympics and 2034 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics/Paralympics. It specifies gold, silver, and half-dollar coin designs with defined mintage limits (e.g., up to 100,000 $5 gold coins for each event), all bearing inscriptions like "2028" or "2034" and standard coin features. A surcharge ($5-$50 per coin) is added to sales, with all funds directed to the respective Olympic committees to support event hosting and legacy programs like youth sports. The bill ensures no net cost to the government by requiring surcharge revenues to cover all design, production, and marketing expenses before funds are disbursed.

Maddy summaryHRES 570 is a House resolution commending Petty Officer 3rd Class Scott Ruskan for rescuing 165 people during catastrophic July 2025 flooding in central Texas. The resolution honors Ruskan, a Coast Guard Aviation Survival Technician from Air Station Corpus Christi, for his role as the sole triage coordinator during the disaster. It recognizes his "exceptional courage" and "selflessness" in saving lives during the Guadalupe River flooding that caused extensive damage and loss of life. As a ceremonial resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but formally expresses the House's gratitude for Ruskan's service.

Maddy summaryHR 4343, the United States-Greece Security Cooperation Reporting Act, requires the U.S. Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress within 120 days of enactment detailing U.S.-Greece security cooperation. The report must cover U.S. military activities and investments under the 2021 Mutual Defense Cooperation Agreement, future infrastructure needs at bases like Alexandroupolis, potential for additional bases (including Greek islands), and assessment of existing security cooperation mandates. This procedural bill does not create new policy but mandates a formal review for congressional oversight. It directly affects U.S. defense planning and congressional decision-making regarding military engagement with Greece.

Maddy summaryThe PBM Reform Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and fairness in pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) operations within Medicare Part D and Medicaid programs. The bill requires Medicare Part D plans to allow any pharmacy meeting standard terms to join their networks, establishes "essential retail pharmacies" in underserved areas (with limited pharmacy access), and mandates detailed reporting on drug pricing, rebates, and reimbursement rates. It creates a process for pharmacies to report PBM violations of reasonable contract terms and prohibits "spread pricing" in Medicaid, where PBMs retain the difference between what they pay pharmacies and what they charge plans. These provisions aim to improve pharmacy access for Medicare beneficiaries and ensure fairer reimbursement practices for pharmacies.

Maddy summaryHRES 557 is a ceremonial resolution honoring Frederick W. Smith, founder of FedEx, for his life and contributions. It recognizes his military service (including medals from Vietnam), founding FedEx which revolutionized package delivery, and his dedication to Memphis, Tennessee. The resolution formally "honors" his legacy as an entrepreneur and community leader and requests that a copy be sent to his family. This is a symbolic tribute with no policy changes or funding impacts.

Maddy summaryHR 4234 prohibits U.S. officials from temporarily allowing certain individuals to enter the country at the border. It specifically bans parole (temporary entry) for refugees and individuals identified as having terrorism links, being on terror watchlists, or posing a national security risk due to potential ties to terrorism. The bill defines "known terrorist" (arrested/convicted for terrorism), "special interest alien" (with potential terrorism nexus), and "suspected terrorist" to establish these restrictions. These provisions apply to people seeking entry at the border who meet these criteria, replacing existing parole authority for such cases.

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies that Russian-origin americium-241 (Am-241) sealed sources - which have similar properties to eligible materials - can be disposed of at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) once they meet safety standards. It directly affects the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), which recovers these materials globally, and international facilities supplying them. The key provision amends a 2005 law to explicitly include foreign-origin radiological materials meeting WIPP criteria under disposal pathways for defense-related waste. This change aims to accelerate the removal of materials that could potentially be misused in radiological threats, reducing security risks without altering WIPP operations.