Rep. Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann

Maddy summaryHR 5483, the Chloe Cole Act, prohibits health care professionals, hospitals, or clinics from providing certain gender-affirming treatments to minors under 18 that aim to alter their body to align with a gender identity different from their sex assigned at birth. This includes puberty blockers, sex hormones, and specific surgeries, unless the treatment falls under narrow exceptions like medically necessary care for disorders of sexual development, injuries, or detransition. The bill creates a private right for affected minors or their guardians to sue providers for damages in federal court, with strict liability for violations. It applies when interstate commerce is involved (e.g., payments, travel, communications) and sets a 25-year statute of limitations from the minor’s 18th birthday.

Maddy summaryHRES 723 is a ceremonial resolution recognizing the 180th anniversary of the United States Naval Academy, established on October 10, 2025. It formally commemorates the Academy's founding, historical contributions, and legacy of producing naval and marine leadership. The resolution highlights the Academy's role in educating graduates who have served in major conflicts, earned military honors, and held significant national leadership positions. As a symbolic gesture with no policy changes or direct impact on constituents, it serves solely to honor the institution's history and ongoing mission.

Maddy summaryHRES 716 is a symbolic resolution designating September 15-19, 2025, as "National Clean Energy Week" to raise awareness about clean energy. It encourages voluntary actions like investing in clean energy technologies but does not create new laws, funding, or requirements. The resolution cites the clean energy sector's economic role (noting 8.5 million U.S. jobs in 2024 per the Department of Energy) and applauds national laboratories. As a non-binding gesture, it directly affects no individuals or entities but aims to promote existing clean energy initiatives.

Maddy summaryHRES 702 is a symbolic resolution condemning the September 10, 2025, assassination of Charlie Kirk, founder of Turning Point USA and a conservative political activist. It expresses condolences to his family, praises first responders, and reaffirms the right to peaceful assembly. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but serves as a formal statement of condemnation. The resolution directly addresses the House of Representatives' stance on this event, with no direct impact on constituents or legislation.

Maddy summaryHR 5309, the Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2025, authorizes a posthumous Congressional gold medal for Constance Baker Motley, a pioneering civil rights attorney and judge. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to strike the medal with her image and name, to be presented to her son, Joel W. Motley III, and her niece, Constance Royster. It also permits the sale of bronze duplicates at cost to cover expenses, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint fund. This is a commemorative measure with no substantive policy changes, honoring Motley’s legacy as the first African-American woman appointed to a federal judgeship.

Maddy summaryHRES 695 is a commemorative resolution honoring Charlie Kirk, a conservative speaker and Turning Point USA leader, following his assassination on September 10, 2025, in Orem, Utah. The resolution condemns the attack, offers condolences to his family, and recognizes first responders. It reaffirms the First Amendment right to peaceful assembly and emphasizes that violence cannot silence democratic participation. This non-binding resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a symbolic tribute to Kirk's memory and the principles of democratic engagement.

Maddy summaryHR 5268, the FAIR Trucking Act, changes federal court jurisdiction for certain trucking accident lawsuits. It gives federal courts original jurisdiction over civil cases involving bodily harm or death from commercial motor vehicles (like large trucks) in interstate commerce, provided the damages exceed $5 million and involve parties from different states or a foreign entity. This primarily affects accident victims seeking compensation and interstate trucking companies, shifting these high-value cases from state to federal courts. The bill does not alter liability rules but changes where such cases must be filed.

Maddy summary# Summary of the Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2025 This comprehensive legislation reauthorizes and modernizes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) weather and climate programs through 2030, with several key focuses: ## Core Program Reauthorizations - **Commercial Data Program** ($100M annually): Establishes a formal program to acquire weather/environmental data from private sector entities, including standards, prioritization, and data assimilation practices - **Commercial Data Pilot Program** (15% of Commercial Data Program funds): Tests and evaluates private sector data for use in NOAA operations - **Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System**: Requires transition to cloud-based operations by 2030 to enable more flexible workforce ## Hazard Communication Improvements - **Hazardous Weather Risk Communication Program**: Focuses on simplifying and improving communication of weather hazards through social, behavioral, and risk science research - **Post-Storm Surveys**: Requires systematic surveys after significant weather events, with emphasis on vulnerable populations - **NOAA Weather Radio Modernization**: Expands coverage, enhances reliability, and transitions to internet protocol-based communications ## Operational Modernization - **National Weather Service Workforce**: Includes hiring assessments, health/morale evaluations, and designation of service hydrologists - **Aviation Weather Program**: Enhances turbulence forecasting, data acquisition, and coordination with the Federal Aviation Administration - **Data Management**: Establishes consistent data standards, infrastructure, and sharing practices across NOAA ## Specialized Programs - **Atmospheric Rivers Forecast Improvement Program**: Focuses on improving forecasts of atmospheric rivers that impact the western U.S. - **Coastal Flooding and Storm Surge Program**: Improves coastal inundation forecasting and warning systems - **National Integrated Drought Information System**: Enhances drought monitoring and forecasting capabilities - **National Mesonet Program**: Expands environmental observation networks across the U.S., with 15% of funds for financial assistance to state/local entities - **National Coordinated Soil Moisture Monitoring Network**: Supports soil moisture monitoring for agricultural and drought management - **Precipitation Forecast Improvement Program**: Aims to improve precipitation forecasting across all timescales ## Funding The bill authorizes significant funding across these programs, with annual appropriations ranging from $10M to $70M depending on the program, for fiscal years 2026-2030. The legislation represents a major effort to modernize NOAA's infrastructure, improve weather communication to the public, and better integrate commercial data sources while maintaining NOAA's leadership in weather and climate science.

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 This bill provides FY2026 appropriations for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects, the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation, the Department of Energy (DOE), and several independent agencies. The bill provides appropriations for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects, including for Investigations, Construction, Mississippi River and Tributaries, Operation and Maintenance, the Regulatory Program, Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies, Expenses, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, and the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program. The bill provides appropriations to the Department of the Interior for the Central Utah Project and the Bureau of Reclamation. The bill provides appropriations to DOE for energy programs, including Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response; Electricity; Grid Deployment; Nuclear Energy; Fossil Energy; Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves; the Strategic Petroleum Reserve; the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve; the Energy Information Administration; Non-Defense Environmental Cleanup; the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund; Science; Nuclear Waste Disposal; the Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy; the Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program; the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program; the Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee Program; Indian Energy Policy and Programs; Departmental Administration; and the Office of the Inspector General. The bill also provides appropriations to DOE for Atomic Energy Defense Activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration, Environmental and Other Defense Activities, and the Power Marketing Administrations. The bill provides appropriations to several independent agencies, including the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.

Maddy summaryHR 2808, the Homebuyers Privacy Protection Act, restricts how consumer reporting agencies share credit reports during mortgage applications. It prevents agencies from sending these reports to third parties unless the request is tied to a firm credit offer and the recipient has either the homebuyer’s explicit written consent or is directly involved in the mortgage (like the lender, loan servicer, or the homebuyer’s bank holding an active account). This directly affects homebuyers applying for residential mortgages by limiting unsolicited sharing of their credit information. The law amends the Fair Credit Reporting Act to strengthen privacy protections around mortgage-related credit data.