Rep. Christopher R. Deluzio

Maddy summaryThis bill recognizes the service of individuals who were members of the U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps between July 1, 1943, and December 31, 1948, by treating that service as active duty for specific burial-related benefits. It requires the Secretary of Defense to issue an honorable discharge to eligible individuals within one year of the bill's enactment, designating their discharge date. The bill allows for commemorative items like service medals or plaques but clarifies that recipients will not receive most VA benefits (only headstones/markers under specific chapters of law). It directly affects living cadet nurses from that era and their families for burial purposes.

Maddy summaryHR 6446 modifies how U.S. customs officials investigate suspected evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders on imported goods. It allows the Commissioner to start an investigation independently if they have evidence of evasion, not just when a complaint is filed. Additionally, importers found to have evaded duties must pay all owed customs fees before they can challenge the decision in court. These changes streamline enforcement and clarify the process for addressing duty evasion.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes a 20% tax on certain loans secured by assets like stocks or business property for individuals earning over $400,000 annually (or $450,000 for joint returns). The tax applies to the borrowed amount each year and is paid directly by borrowers. It specifically excludes home mortgages, home equity loans, margin loans, and farmland-secured loans. The tax targets high-value lending outside standard residential financing, with new rules taking effect after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates several tax credits to increase housing affordability for individuals and families. It establishes a first-time homebuyer credit of up to $25,000 (or $50,000 for first-generation homebuyers) for purchasing a principal residence, with income limits based on household size. It also creates a starter home construction credit for building homes under 1,200 square feet priced below 80% of local median home prices, and a renter tax credit for tenants paying more than 30% of their income in rent. Additionally, it provides a credit for converting non-residential buildings to affordable housing that meets specific income and rent restrictions. The bill includes provisions for inflation adjustments and reporting requirements for these tax credits.

Maddy summaryThe Digital Skills for Today's Workforce Act establishes a new grant program to expand digital workplace skills training for workers, particularly those with barriers to employment such as low educational attainment, low earnings, or limited English proficiency. The program provides funding to states to award subgrants to eligible entities like community colleges and workforce organizations for training through classroom instruction, apprenticeships, and work-based learning. States must prioritize serving individuals with employment barriers and report on outcomes related to digital skills development. The bill aims to create "digitally resilient" systems and individuals who can adapt to changing technology demands in the workforce. This program is funded through appropriations for fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

Maddy summaryThe "No Robot Bosses Act" (HR 6371) prevents employers from making final employment decisions (like hiring, firing, or promotions) using automated systems without human oversight. It requires companies with 11+ employees to test these systems for bias against protected groups, explain how they work in plain language to workers, and provide opportunities for workers to dispute automated decisions through human review. The bill creates a new Technology and Worker Protection Division within the Department of Labor to enforce these rules and requires annual public reports on bias testing. It also includes strong whistleblower protections for workers who report violations. The law applies to most employers but excludes certain government entities and labor organizations acting in their representative capacity.

Maddy summaryThe Artificial Intelligence Civil Rights Act of 2025 requires developers and deployers of AI systems that make decisions affecting "consequential actions" (such as employment, housing, healthcare, education, and credit) to conduct pre-deployment evaluations and annual impact assessments by independent auditors. The bill mandates transparency requirements including clear disclosures to individuals about how AI is used in decision-making, establishes a right to human alternatives for significant AI-driven decisions, and prohibits discrimination based on protected characteristics like race, gender, or disability. It creates enforcement mechanisms through the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and private lawsuits, with penalties including civil penalties of up to 4% of annual revenue. The act also requires developers to provide explanations for AI-driven decisions and sets standards for data collection to prevent harm and ensure fairness in critical life areas.

Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025 This bill expands the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) authority with respect to research on rare pediatric diseases, including by permitting the FDA to take enforcement action against drug sponsors that fail to satisfy pediatric study requirements and by reauthorizing programs that support pediatric research.  Specifically, the bill modifies requirements relating to molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations to permit research on new drugs in combination with active ingredients that have already been approved, provided certain conditions are met; permits the FDA to take enforcement action against drug sponsors that fail to comply with pediatric study requirements, if such sponsors demonstrated a lack of due diligence in satisfying the requirement; renews the FDA’s authority to award priority review vouchers to sponsors of new products intended to treat rare pediatric diseases through September 30, 2029; and reauthorizes through FY2027 certain funding for the National Institutes of Health to support priority pediatric research.  The bill also provides statutory authority for the FDA’s interpretation of the orphan drug exclusivity period. The bill specifies, consistent with FDA regulations, that the seven-year market exclusivity period for drugs for rare diseases or conditions (i.e., orphan drugs) prohibits the approval of the same drug for the same approved use or indication with respect to the disease or condition. (In Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Becerra , a court rejected the FDA’s interpretation and held that orphan drug exclusivity extends to all uses or indications for the disease or condition.)

Maddy summaryHR 5730 reauthorizes federal grants for municipalities to address sewer overflows and implement stormwater reuse projects. It allocates $350 million annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2031 to fund these infrastructure improvements. The bill directly affects cities and towns managing wastewater systems by providing dedicated funding for modernizing stormwater management and reducing pollution. This is a funding authorization, not a new program, focusing on concrete financial support for municipal environmental infrastructure projects.

Maddy summaryHR 5570, the Rail Passenger Fairness Act, allows Amtrak to directly sue host railroads in federal court to enforce its statutory right to priority over freight trains on shared rail networks. This bill amends existing law (49 U.S.C. § 24308(c)) to give Amtrak, not just the Attorney General, the legal right to seek court orders ensuring passenger trains receive priority as required by the 1973 Amtrak Improvement Act. The key provision removes the sole reliance on the Attorney General for enforcement - a mechanism used only once since Amtrak's founding - and enables Amtrak to pursue legal action directly. This change aims to address chronic delays caused by host railroads prioritizing freight, which contributed to over 3.2 million minutes of passenger train delays in 2019. The bill focuses solely on altering the enforcement mechanism, not on prescribing new service standards or funding.