Rep. Andrea Salinas

Maddy summaryThis bill, the GOSAFE Act, prohibits the sale, manufacture, transfer, and possession of gas-operated semi-automatic firearms and large capacity ammunition feeding devices (those holding more than 10 rounds). It defines "gas-operated" firearms as those using gas from fired cartridges to cycle the action, and requires the Attorney General to maintain a list of prohibited firearms. Manufacturers must seek approval for new semi-automatic firearms before selling them to civilians, and the bill creates a fund to support buy-back programs for prohibited firearms and devices. Violations could result in fines up to $5,000 or 12 months in jail, with harsher penalties for those who commit other federal crimes while in possession of prohibited firearms.

Maddy summaryHRES 1260 is a non-binding resolution expressing the U.S. House of Representatives' support for designating May 2024 as "Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Awareness Month." It recognizes progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) as a rare neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 30,000 Americans, with no known cure and symptoms including cognitive decline, balance issues, and speech difficulties. The resolution specifically supports raising public awareness, encourages research for better treatments and a cure, and commends efforts by patients, families, and organizations working to improve PSP care. As a symbolic gesture, it does not create new laws or allocate funding but aims to increase visibility for this under-recognized condition.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes Medicaid rules to exclude small mental health facilities (36 beds or fewer) from the definition of "institution for mental diseases" if they meet specific national standards for care. It directly affects small mental health and substance use disorder treatment centers seeking Medicaid coverage. Facilities must follow evidence-based standards approved by the federal Secretary, covering service types, clinical hours, and staff qualifications. The changes take effect 180 days after the law is signed, applying to state Medicaid plans from that date.

Maddy summaryHR 8444 establishes two federal grant programs to improve mental health support in schools. The School Mental Health Awareness Program funds evidence-based education for all students on mental wellness, destigmatization, and coping skills, while the Mental Health Career Promotion Program exposes high school students to mental health careers through internships, mentorships, and partnerships with professionals. Grants require culturally appropriate, trauma-informed activities and mandate annual outcome reporting on student and program effectiveness. The bill authorizes $50 million annually for each program from 2025-2029 to support schools partnering with mental health providers and community organizations.

Maddy summaryHR 8526, the Trauma-Informed Schools Act of 2024, amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to require public schools receiving federal funding to adopt trauma-informed practices. It defines these practices as evidence-based staff training, trauma-sensitive disciplinary approaches (avoiding punishment and bias), and school-wide planning involving families to support student safety and emotional well-being. The bill mandates that schools provide training for all teachers and staff, integrate social-emotional learning into academics, and update discipline policies to align with trauma-informed principles. These changes directly affect K-12 schools, educators, and students by shifting school culture toward prevention and support rather than exclusionary discipline. The law directs existing federal education funds toward implementing these practices without creating new funding streams.

Maddy summaryHR 895, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2023, expands federal law to better prosecute organized retail theft by amending sections 2314 and 2315 of Title 18. It clarifies that crimes involving stolen goods valued at $5,000 or more over 12 months - including retail theft - can be prosecuted under existing federal statutes, and broadens definitions to include goods taken via "any facility of interstate or foreign commerce." The bill also creates a new Organized Retail Crime Coordination Center within Homeland Security, requiring it to coordinate federal, state, and local law enforcement efforts, share threat information with retailers, and produce annual public reports on trends. This directly affects law enforcement agencies, retailers, and criminal justice systems by standardizing prosecution thresholds and enhancing interagency collaboration.

Maddy summaryHR 5754 renames the U.S. courthouse at 350 W. 1st Street, Los Angeles, California, as the "Felicitas and Gonzalo Mendez United States Courthouse." The bill updates all federal references - such as legal documents, maps, and records - to use the new name. This is a ceremonial designation with no policy changes or direct impact on citizens or laws. The bill solely affects the courthouse's official name and related federal paperwork.

Maddy summaryHR 8376, the Latino Youth Mental Health Empowerment Act, aims to address mental health disparities affecting Hispanic and Latino youth by requiring a national awareness campaign and two key studies. The bill mandates a $5 million campaign (2025-2029) to combat stigma and increase access to culturally competent mental health resources for youth, parents, and school staff through materials, workshops, and screenings. It also requires a study on mental health barriers and suicide rates (with a report to Congress within one year) and a separate study on the shortage of Hispanic/Latino mental health professionals, both requiring disaggregated data by race, ethnicity, and other factors. The bill directly targets Hispanic and Latino youth - facing higher rates of depression, suicide contemplation, and lower treatment access - by focusing on outreach, service improvements, and workforce development.

Maddy summaryThis bill appropriates $162 million for law enforcement agencies to hire or rehire career officers under existing federal grant programs. It requires agencies using these funds to conduct background checks and psychological evaluations for all new or returning officers, covering those costs with the grant money or agency funds. The funding directly supports local and state police departments seeking to fill vacancies, particularly for sworn officers. The bill does not create new hiring requirements but provides targeted funding to accelerate officer recruitment while mandating specific vetting steps.

Maddy summaryThe Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2024 establishes federal minimum standards for collective bargaining rights for public employees and supervisory employees. The Federal Labor Relations Authority will determine if each state's laws "substantially provide" for these rights, and if not, federal standards will apply to that state. These standards include the right to self-organization, collective bargaining, recognition of labor organizations, and procedures for resolving disputes. The bill preserves existing collective bargaining agreements and excludes certain employee categories like emergency services workers from some provisions.