Rep. Josh Riley

Maddy summaryHR 4110, the Organic Dairy Data Collection Act, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish new data collection systems for organic dairy producers. Specifically, it mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to support programs gathering cost-of-production data for organic milk (including feed costs like corn and soybeans), create a monthly Organic All Milk Prices Survey analogous to existing conventional milk surveys, and publish periodic reports with organic-specific data such as state-level costs, regional production volumes, mailbox prices for top dairy regions, and organic feed prices. These reports must be published using existing USDA data services (National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Marketing Service) and include the top 6 organic dairy-producing regions. The bill directly affects organic dairy farmers by creating standardized, publicly available data on their production costs and market prices, which was previously not systematically reported.

Maddy summaryThe Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 increases monthly dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses of veterans. It changes the calculation method from a fixed $1,154 to 55% of a specific veteran compensation rate, effective six months after enactment. The bill also reduces the required continuous disability rating period for survivors from 10 years to 5 years, and provides a proportional payment for cases where the rating period is shorter than 10 years. Surviving spouses of veterans who died before January 1, 1993, receive the greater of their current benefit or the new calculation. This directly affects surviving spouses eligible for benefits under Title 38, U.S. Code, particularly those with veterans who died prior to 1993.

Maddy summaryHR 1713, the Agricultural Risk Review Act of 2025, requires the Secretary of Agriculture to join the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) when reviewing transactions involving U.S. agricultural land, biotechnology, or agriculture-related infrastructure (like transportation or processing). It specifically targets acquisitions of agricultural land by foreign entities from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran, mandating that the Secretary of Agriculture first assesses these transactions before CFIUS decides whether to proceed with a full review. The law includes a sunset provision, ending these requirements for a specific country once it is removed from the federal list of foreign adversaries.

Maddy summaryHR 4079, the Safer Response Act of 2025, updates federal training for first responders to address evolving substance use challenges. It amends the Public Health Service Act to expand training content beyond opioids to include heroin and other drugs, and modifies requirements for medical devices used in response training. The bill increases annual funding for this program from $36 million (2019-2023) to $57 million (2026-2030). These changes directly affect first responders receiving federally funded training, ensuring their protocols cover a broader range of substances and use approved medical devices.

Maddy summaryHR 4074, the Optimizing Postpartum Outcomes Act of 2025, requires the Health and Human Services Secretary to issue guidance within one year on improving Medicaid and CHIP coverage for pelvic health services during pregnancy and the postpartum period (defined as up to 6 months after birth or during lactation). The bill directs the GAO to study coverage gaps for these services and mandates a new CDC-led education campaign to train healthcare providers and inform postpartum women about pelvic floor exams and physical therapy. Key provisions include standardizing terminology for pelvic health conditions, sharing state best practices for payment models, and authorizing $2 million annually for the education program through 2030. This bill directly affects postpartum women covered by Medicaid or CHIP by aiming to increase access to evidence-based pelvic health care.

Maddy summaryHR 4029 increases federal Medicaid funding for home and community-based services (HCBS) by raising the Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) by 10 points for eligible states during 2026-2027, capping at 95%. It directly affects states that submit approved applications and their Medicaid beneficiaries receiving HCBS, requiring funds to boost pay for home health workers (including hazard pay and paid leave), reduce waiting lists, and support family caregivers. States must use funds to supplement, not replace, existing state spending, improve worker retention, and expand services for those on waiting lists or relocated from homes to institutions. All states must report outcomes by December 2029, including service access metrics and workforce improvements.

Maddy summaryThe PLANT Act makes it a federal crime to import high-risk agricultural pathogens - such as harmful bacteria, viruses, or pests - without a U.S. Department of Agriculture permit. It directly affects importers, including businesses or individuals bringing in biological agents that could damage U.S. crops, livestock, or ecosystems. Violations carry up to 10 years in prison, with penalties increasing to 20 years if the offense involves concealing the pathogen’s origin, foreign government involvement, or over $1 million in economic harm. The Secretary of Agriculture will define "high-risk" pathogens through future regulations.

Maddy summaryThe Disaster Relief Medicaid Act creates a new Medicaid program to provide medical assistance to individuals affected by disasters. It establishes a "relief coverage period" of two years beginning when a disaster is declared, during which survivors can receive Medicaid benefits without meeting standard income requirements. The bill simplifies the application process by removing documentation requirements and provides 100% federal funding for these services. It includes special provisions for pregnant individuals, those with pending applications, and individuals requiring home and community-based services. The program applies to individuals who were residents of the disaster area or lost employment due to the disaster, with benefits available to survivors regardless of their home state.

Maddy summaryThe LEAPS Act requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to create and share practical resources to help farmers and ranchers improve energy efficiency in their irrigation and livestock watering systems. Specifically, it mandates USDA to develop publicly available educational materials about cost and energy savings from efficient pumps, pipes, and controls, plus a user-friendly online tool for farmers to assess their current systems and estimate potential savings. The bill also directs USDA to train energy auditors on pumping system efficiency to strengthen existing conservation programs like the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. These provisions directly affect agricultural operations using pumping systems, aiming to reduce energy use, water waste, and emissions through voluntary upgrades.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires private firearm transfers between individuals to go through a licensed dealer who must conduct a background check. It applies to most private sales but includes exceptions for transfers between family members (like parents and children), law enforcement, emergencies preventing harm, and temporary loans at shooting ranges or for hunting. Dealers must provide background check notices in both English and Spanish. The law aims to prevent prohibited individuals from obtaining firearms through private transactions while maintaining existing state authority on firearm laws.