The Organic Dairy Data Collection Act

HR 4110, the Organic Dairy Data Collection Act, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish new data collection systems for organic dairy producers. Specifically, it mandates the Secretary of Agriculture to support programs gathering cost-of-production data for organic milk (including feed costs like corn and soybeans), create a monthly Organic All Milk Prices Survey analogous to existing conventional milk surveys, and publish periodic reports with organic-specific data such as state-level costs, regional production volumes, mailbox prices for top dairy regions, and organic feed prices. These reports must be published using existing USDA data services (National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, Agricultural Marketing Service) and include the top 6 organic dairy-producing regions. The bill directly affects organic dairy farmers by creating standardized, publicly available data on their production costs and market prices, which was previously not systematically reported.