Rep. Michael Lawler

Prohibition of Agricultural Land for the People's Republic of China Act This bill requires the President to prohibit nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, and agents associated with China's government from (1) purchasing agricultural (including ranching) real estate located in the United States, or (2) participating in Department of Agriculture programs that are unrelated to food and safety regulatory requirements.

Wildfire Recovery Act This bill makes changes with respect to the federal cost share for Fire Management Assistance Grants and provides that the federal share shall be not less than 75% of the eligible cost. Specifically, the bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to conduct and complete a rulemaking to provide criteria for the circumstances under which FEMA may recommend that the President increase the federal cost share. Such criteria shall include a threshold metric that assesses the financial impact to a state or local government from responding to a fire for which fire management assistance is being provided.

Anti-Congestion Tax Act This bill prohibits the Department of Transportation (DOT) from awarding capital investment grants to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for projects in New York until DOT certifies that drivers using certain vehicular crossings (e.g., Holland Tunnel, Lincoln Tunnel, or George Washington Bridge) to enter into Manhattan receive exemptions from congestion fees. Drivers entering Manhattan using any of the crossings receive a federal tax credit at the end of the year equal to the amount paid in congestion fees.

Tax Relief for Middle Class Families Act of 2023 This bill increases from $10,000 to $100,000 the maximum amount of the tax deduction for state and local taxes in taxable years 2018 through 2025.

Disaster Reforestation Act This bill sets forth a special rule for the tax deduction for casualty losses of uncut timber (including pre-merchantable timber). It provides that in losses of any uncut timber from fire, storm, insects, invasive species, drought, or other casualty, or from theft, the basis for determining the amount of the deduction for such loss shall not be less than the excess of the value of such timber determined immediately before such loss was sustained, over the salvage value of such timber. To be eligible for the casualty loss deduction, the uncut timber subject to the loss must be reforested not later than the close of the five-year period beginning on the date of the loss.

Maddy summaryHR 582, the Credit Union Board Modernization Act, changes the required meeting frequency for boards of directors at federal credit unions. It replaces a simple "monthly" requirement with tiered schedules based on each credit union's performance rating under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System. Top-rated credit unions (ratings 1 or 2) must meet at least six times yearly, with one meeting per fiscal quarter. Lower-rated credit unions (ratings 3, 4, or 5) must meet monthly, and new credit unions must meet monthly for their first five years. This directly affects all federal credit unions by adjusting their board meeting obligations based on their regulatory rating.

Maddy summaryThe Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2023 requires investment companies and transfer agents to implement safeguards for "specified adults" (individuals aged 65+ or those with a mental/physical impairment that limits their ability to protect their own financial interests) who hold direct-at-fund accounts. It mandates collecting contact information for a trusted person to help verify account activity, and allows delaying redemption payments (for up to 25 business days total) if financial exploitation is suspected, after notifying the trusted contact and conducting an internal review. The law also requires detailed record-keeping, internal procedures for handling delays, and directs the SEC to submit a report to Congress within one year on further regulatory needs.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates securities regulations to include rural-area small businesses in existing capital access provisions. Specifically, it amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to add "rural-area small businesses" as a qualifying category alongside women-owned small businesses in two key sections. The change directly affects rural small businesses seeking capital by expanding their eligibility for certain regulatory exemptions. This is a procedural adjustment to current law, not a new funding program.

SALT Marriage Penalty Elimination Act This bill increases from $10,000 to $20,000 the amount that a married couple filing a joint tax return may deduct as state and local taxes (thus eliminating the tax effect known as the marriage penalty with respect to the deduction).

Maddy summaryHRES 68 is a symbolic resolution supporting National Catholic Schools Week, which recognizes Catholic schools' educational and community contributions. It does not create new policies or funding but formally endorses the week's goals - highlighting Catholic schools' academic achievements, diverse student enrollment, and role in fostering moral development. The resolution was introduced by multiple House members and passed without opposition, focusing on acknowledgment rather than legislative action. It directly affects Catholic schools by affirming their nationwide impact, though it has no binding effect on federal programs or resources.