Rep. Michael Guest

Maddy summaryThe Death Tax Repeal Act would eliminate the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die on or after the bill's enactment date, and for generation-skipping transfers made after that date. It would also establish a new $10 million lifetime gift tax exemption (adjusted annually for inflation) and replace the existing gift tax rate schedule with a revised structure. These changes would primarily affect high-net-worth individuals and their heirs, as the estate tax and gift tax typically apply to large estates or gifts exceeding the new exemption threshold. The bill's provisions would take effect on the date of enactment, with transitional rules for the year the bill is signed into law.

Maddy summaryHR 7045 creates a new 50% federal tax credit for individuals and businesses that donate to eligible pregnancy centers. Donors can claim a credit equal to half their contribution, up to $10,000 per year ($20,000 for joint filers), for donations made to centers that provide free services like counseling, prenatal care, and material support to pregnant women. To qualify, centers must be 501(c)(3) organizations operating primarily to help women carry pregnancies to term without performing or promoting abortions. The bill directly affects donors seeking tax benefits and pregnancy centers receiving support, while requiring centers to meet specific service and non-abortion criteria.

Maddy summaryThe RIFLE Act of 2024 changes how the federal government handles violations by firearms licensees, affecting gun dealers and manufacturers who hold federal licenses. It creates a graduated penalty system where non-willful violations require the Attorney General to work with licensees to fix issues before taking action, while willful violations may lead to license suspension or revocation only after proper notice, hearing, and evidence of continued noncompliance. The bill establishes new procedures for administrative hearings, defines "willful" violations more clearly, and gives licensees 90 days to liquidate inventory after license expiration or revocation, with extensions possible for reasonable cause. These changes aim to create a more transparent process for addressing violations while maintaining public safety standards.

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 92 seeks congressional disapproval of a 2022 rule from the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) that updated how discrimination complaints are processed in federal nutrition programs (like SNAP) following the *Bostock v. Clayton County* Supreme Court decision. The bill aims to block the rule’s implementation, which would have required agencies to handle discrimination complaints under the expanded protections established by *Bostock* (covering LGBTQ+ individuals). If passed, the resolution would make the FNS policy update ineffective, maintaining the previous complaint processing approach. This affects how federal nutrition programs address discrimination claims but does not change the underlying anti-discrimination law.

Maddy summaryHR 6926, the Safe and Open Streets Act, makes it a federal crime to intentionally block public roads or highways to disrupt the movement of goods or commerce. The bill adds a specific offense under federal law for purposefully obstructing, delaying, or affecting commerce by blocking roads, with penalties including fines or up to five years in prison. It directly affects individuals who block roads to interfere with transportation or delivery of goods, such as during protests or demonstrations. The law updates existing statutes to clarify and strengthen penalties for this specific type of obstruction, without changing broader traffic or protest laws.

Maddy summaryHR 6853, the SOS Act, requires the Congressional Budget Office to include a new graph in annual reports about Social Security trust funds. The graph must compare projected payments under a 1985 law (section 257(b)(1)) with actual outlays from current law. This procedural bill affects how Congress reports on Social Security funding, adding transparency about payment assumptions versus current spending. It does not change eligibility or benefit amounts for seniors or disability recipients.

Maddy summaryHR 357, the Ensuring Accountability in Agency Rulemaking Act, requires federal agencies to have rules signed by Senate-confirmed appointees (or senior appointees for initiation), aiming to increase oversight of regulatory decisions. It directly affects all federal agencies creating rules under standard procedures (covered by 5 U.S.C. § 553), ensuring higher-level accountability for rulemaking. Exceptions exist only if an agency head certifies that compliance would impede public safety/security, with required notifications to the OIRA Administrator and Federal Register publication. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) will monitor agency compliance with these requirements.

Maddy summaryHJRES 88 is a resolution seeking to block a Department of Education rule that would have improved income-driven repayment options for federal student loan borrowers. The rule, published in the Federal Register on July 10, 2023, targeted the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act process to disapprove the rule, preventing it from taking effect and preserving the current repayment structure. If enacted, it would stop the proposed changes to repayment terms without altering existing loan policies.

Wings for Veterans Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish a pilot program to award grants to up to 10 flight schools to provide flight training for eligible veterans. Under the bill, an  eligible veteran  includes an individual who served in the active military, naval, air, or space service and who was honorably discharged, meets the requirements to obtain at least a second class medical certificate, and certifies an intent to pursue a career as a commercial pilot. Flight schools may use grants for (1) the provision of guidance and pilot training services (including tuition and flight training fees); (2) the provision of related books, training materials, and equipment; and (3) program administrative costs. DOT must submit a report to Congress on the program and related issues.

Maddy summaryHR 6578 establishes a 9-member bipartisan commission to study antisemitism in the United States. The commission will investigate current manifestations of antisemitism, evaluate government efforts to combat it, and report findings and recommendations to Congress within one year. It directly affects Jewish communities by examining incidents like the 300% surge in antisemitic activity reported by the Anti-Defamation League, and impacts federal, state, and local governments through its evaluation of existing policies. The commission terminates 120 days after submitting its report, with no predetermined conclusions or interference in ongoing law enforcement.