Rep. Michael Guest

Maddy summaryHR 7566, the CARTEL Act of 2024, requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to publish monthly public reports on border statistics, including encounters with individuals in the terrorist screening database (both attempts and apprehensions) and those affiliated with transnational criminal organizations. The bill mandates specific data points like total encounters, drug seizures, gang affiliations, and whether apprehended individuals were released or removed. Additionally, it requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit an annual report to Congress assessing foreign terrorist organizations and transnational criminal organizations attempting to enter the U.S. through border regions. This bill directly affects CBP (as the reporting entity) and provides the public and Congress with detailed, monthly border enforcement data.

Maddy summaryHR 7122 prohibits the U.S. government from making any funding contributions - whether voluntary or mandatory - to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), its successors, or the UN's regular budget when used to support UNRWA. This bill directly affects U.S. federal budget allocations and international aid programs by banning all financial support for UNRWA operations. The key provision is a complete stop to U.S. funding, eliminating both direct payments to UNRWA and indirect support through the UN's general budget.

Maddy summaryHRES 1041 is a non-binding resolution introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives on February 29, 2024, that condemns the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) January 26, 2024, order requiring Israel to report on measures taken to comply with provisional measures related to South Africa's genocide case against Israel. The resolution specifically condemns the ICJ's order and South Africa's case, asserts Israel's right to self-defense against Hamas, and calls on the U.S. President to direct the Secretary of State to intervene in support of Israel. It does not impose legal requirements or alter policy, as resolutions like this express congressional opinion only.

Maddy summaryHR 7494, the Protect America’s Lands Act, prohibits national securities exchanges from processing transactions involving stocks issued by companies primarily managing land for conservation. It defines "natural asset companies" as those holding rights to ecological performance of specific land areas, with their core purpose being to conserve, restore, or sustainably manage natural assets without causing material harm. The bill directly affects securities exchanges and these specific companies by banning exchange-based trading of their securities. This is a regulatory change to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, focusing on financial market rules rather than direct land management policies.

Maddy summaryHR 7361, the Flowers for Fallen Heroes Act of 2024, requires the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a low-cost program allowing the public to order flowers for military gravesites at Commission-managed cemeteries. The bill mandates the Commission to partner with third-party florists (without excess fees) and create a user-friendly website and phone system for ordering by one year after enactment. It also authorizes credit card and electronic payment processing for these orders, with customers responsible for any third-party processing fees, and requires annual reports to Congress detailing program implementation, including order data and florist engagement. This bill directly affects the public seeking to honor fallen service members and the Commission’s operations at 25 overseas military cemeteries.

Maddy summaryHR 7450, the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act, prohibits payment card networks and covered entities (like payment processors) from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that specifically identify firearms retailers as different from general stores or sporting goods retailers. This directly affects firearms retailers and payment networks by preventing them from using business classification codes that could flag firearm sales. The bill establishes an enforcement process where the Attorney General investigates complaints, issues remediation notices, and can seek court injunctions for non-compliance, while preempting state or local laws on this issue. It does not create private lawsuits for individuals.

Maddy summaryHR 7382 amends existing law to allow law enforcement agencies using Byrne JAG funds (a federal grant program) to specifically fund programs aimed at reducing demand for commercial sex trafficking. This change directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies that receive Byrne JAG grants, enabling them to allocate these funds toward demand reduction initiatives like public awareness campaigns or victim services. The key mechanism is adding "programs to reduce the demand for trafficked persons" as an explicitly authorized use of Byrne JAG funds under the 1968 Crime Control Act. This policy change expands the scope of existing federal funding to target the demand side of sex trafficking, without creating new programs or altering other funding categories.

Maddy summaryThis bill redirects unused funds from two Social Security Act programs (sections 602/603) to state, territorial, tribal, and local governments for school security. It allows spending on specific measures like metal detectors, threat reporting systems, security training for staff, campus access controls (e.g., reinforced doors, single-entry fencing), and mental health crisis response teams. The law explicitly prohibits using these funds for any purpose related to the COVID-19 pandemic or public health emergency. It defines "school security measures" to include both physical infrastructure improvements and training programs aimed at preventing violence.

Maddy summaryThe No IRIS Act of 2024 prohibits the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from using assessments generated by its Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) program as the primary data source for three specific actions: developing environmental regulations, carrying out regulatory decisions, or informing the National Air Toxics Assessment. This bill directly affects the EPA's process for incorporating scientific data into rulemaking and regulatory enforcement. It does not ban IRIS assessments entirely but restricts their use as the main basis for these key EPA functions. The policy change alters how the agency relies on IRIS findings in environmental policy decisions.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Secretary of State to submit annual reports detailing China and Russia's relationships with the Taliban. The reports must describe military/intelligence ties, Chinese extractive industry contracts (including critical minerals and energy deals), and Russian military cooperation or recruitment efforts involving the Taliban. These reports are submitted to specific congressional committees focused on foreign affairs and intelligence. The bill creates a new annual reporting requirement without imposing direct financial or operational changes on affected parties.