Rep. Hillary J. Scholten

Maddy summaryHR 5113, the REACH Our Tribes Act, requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish an annual consultation process with Tribal Governments on budget requests and program reauthorizations (like farm bills), including 30 days' notice before meetings and public reports summarizing discussions and responses. It also mandates USDA to publicly report on funding provided to Tribal entities through its programs and improve outreach for underutilized programs. Additionally, the bill creates an interagency task force to streamline application requirements for economic development programs and a public online repository listing all federal economic development programs available to tribes. These provisions directly affect Tribal Governments and Tribal entities (including tribes, tribal organizations, and businesses) by enhancing their input in budget decisions and improving access to federal resources.

Maddy summary# Summary of the "Protecting Our Democracy Act" This comprehensive legislation aims to strengthen democratic processes, increase government transparency, and prevent foreign interference in elections. Key provisions include: ## Ethics and Transparency - **Ethics Pledge**: Requires all appointees to sign an ethics pledge committing to: - Ban on gifts from registered lobbyists - 2-year revolving door ban (prohibiting participation in matters related to former employers) - Golden parachute ban (no special payments from former employers) - Commitment to decision-making based on public interest - **Tax Transparency**: Requires presidential and vice presidential candidates to disclose 10 years of tax returns, with sitting presidents submitting returns within 30 days of enactment ## Campaign Finance and Foreign Interference - **Foreign Contact Reporting**: Requires political committees to report any contact with "covered foreign nationals" within 1 week - **Enhanced Penalties**: Criminal penalties of up to $1 million and 5 years in prison for violations - **Online Advertising Rules** ("Honest Ads Act"): - Requires clear disclosure of who paid for political ads online - Mandates machine-readable public databases of political ads - Requires visible sponsor identification that remains when ads are shared - Defines "qualified political advertisements" to include various online formats ## Preventing Patronage Systems - Limits exceptions to competitive service for federal positions - Restricts transferring positions between competitive and excepted service - Requires employee consent for position transfers ## Use of Federal Property - Prohibits holding national political conventions on federal property - Requires publicly available visitor records at White House and other official locations (with privacy exceptions) The legislation establishes detailed definitions, reporting requirements, and enforcement mechanisms across multiple agencies, with the goal of increasing transparency, preventing foreign interference, and ensuring ethical conduct in government service.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal involvement in commercial greyhound racing, live lure training, and open field coursing by banning interstate activities related to these practices. It makes it unlawful to conduct betting on greyhound races (including remote gambling), use live animals as bait, or transport animals for these purposes. The law specifically targets the declining greyhound racing industry (now operating at only two tracks in West Virginia), banning federal facilitation of betting, live bait use, and interstate transport of animals for racing or training. It does not affect horse racing or state laws already prohibiting these activities in most states.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates the Department of Veterans Affairs clinic in Indian River, Michigan, as the "Pfc. Justin T. Paton Department of Veterans Affairs Clinic" for all official references. It does not change the clinic's services, operations, or eligibility for veterans. The bill simply updates the facility's name to honor Pfc. Justin T. Paton, a veteran, in recognition of his service.

This concurrent resolution opposes actions that undermine Israel's future as a Jewish, democratic state. The resolution expresses that democracy is at the core of the special relationship between the United States and Israel, and that Congress stands with all Israelis seeking to defend liberal democracy, judicial review, and independent political institutions.

Maddy summaryHRES 633 is a resolution expressing Congress's approval for the 70th anniversary celebration of the Small Business Administration (SBA) and recognizing entrepreneurs and job creators for their contributions to the U.S. economy. It does not create new laws, provide funding, or impose obligations; it is a symbolic gesture acknowledging the SBA's role since its founding in 1953 and the economic impact of small businesses. The resolution highlights that small businesses account for 99.9% of U.S. businesses, employ nearly half of all workers, and have created 12.9 million net new jobs over 25 years. This is a non-binding, commemorative measure with no direct policy changes or affected parties beyond the acknowledgment itself.

Maddy summaryHR 4963, the Tax Fairness for Workers Act, would restore tax deductions for certain employee expenses. It creates an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses paid by wage-earning employees, and allows miscellaneous itemized deductions for other work-related expenses (like uniforms or supplies) that were previously disallowed after 2017 tax law changes. These provisions directly affect employees who pay union dues or incur qualifying job-related costs. The bill amends specific sections of the Internal Revenue Code to make these deductions available for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. It does not change tax rates or provide new benefits, only reinstating previously eliminated deductions for eligible workers.

Maddy summaryThe PLANT Act (Peas, Legumes, And Nuts Today Act) creates new support systems for plant-based food producers by amending agricultural programs to include plant protein products like peas, legumes, and mushrooms. It increases marketing loan rates for certain commodities (including mushrooms at $1.16 per pound), defines "plant protein products" for the first time, and establishes an Office of Plant-Based Foods and Innovative Production. The bill authorizes $25 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund research, business development, and market expansion for plant-based foods through programs like the Plant-Based Food Innovation Initiatives. It directly affects farmers growing plant-based ingredients, food processors, and rural communities working with these products. The legislation provides concrete policy changes to support the growing plant-based food industry through defined programs and dedicated funding.

Maddy summaryThe Break the Cycle of Violence Act establishes federal grants to fund community-based violence intervention programs in areas disproportionately affected by gun violence, particularly communities of color. It authorizes $300 million for 2024, increasing to $700 million annually through 2031, for evidence-informed strategies including trauma-responsive care, violence interruption, and economic opportunities for opportunity youth (ages 16-25 not in school or employment). The bill requires grantees to implement culturally competent services targeting individuals at high risk of violence or victimization, with a focus on reducing gun violence without contributing to mass incarceration. It creates a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate data collection, research, and best practices for community violence prevention. The legislation also includes provisions for job training and workforce development programs through the Department of Labor to connect opportunity youth with in-demand occupations.

Maddy summaryHR 3399, the Soo Locks Security and Economic Reporting Act of 2023, requires the Secretary of Transportation to submit a report within one year of enactment assessing security risks and economic impacts if the Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, fail. The report must detail current security measures, supply chain vulnerabilities, potential threats, and costed recommendations for strengthening locks and minimizing disruption. This directly affects the regional economy around the Soo Locks and U.S. supply chains reliant on the waterway. The bill mandates a factual assessment to inform future decisions, without making new laws or funding changes.