Rep. Sean Casten

Maddy summaryThe AMMO Act (HR 4227) regulates ammunition sales by requiring background checks for all non-licensed buyers, limiting bulk purchases to 100 rounds of .50 caliber or 1,000 rounds of other calibers within a 5-day period, and mandating recordkeeping for dealers. It directly affects licensed ammunition dealers and individuals purchasing ammunition, requiring dealers to collect identification, written certifications, and maintain records for two years. The bill establishes penalties including fines up to $250,000 for dealers and up to 5 years in prison for false statements, and requires annual reporting on violations. Dealers must post signage about these restrictions and verify identities through government-issued photo IDs. The law will take effect 120 days after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe No Secret Police Act of 2025 requires U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other Department of Homeland Security officers working on border security or immigration enforcement to visibly display their official badges or uniforms and provide identification during detentions or arrests. It prohibits officers from wearing face coverings that conceal their face during these interactions. The bill also mandates that the Department report to Congress about tactical gear policies and research technology to improve badge visibility in different conditions like weather or lighting. These changes aim to increase transparency in immigration enforcement encounters.

Maddy summaryThe CONNECT for Health Act of 2025 expands Medicare telehealth coverage by removing geographic restrictions that limited where patients could receive care, expanding the types of health care providers who can offer telehealth services, and eliminating the requirement for an in-person visit before receiving telemental health services. The bill includes specific provisions to support telehealth use for Native American health facilities, rural health clinics, and Federally Qualified Health Centers. It requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to collect and publish data on telehealth usage and impacts, and to develop resources to improve accessibility for people with disabilities and limited English proficiency. Program integrity measures are added to monitor telehealth billing practices and prevent fraud while maintaining coverage for telehealth services during public health emergencies.

Maddy summaryHR 4162, the Community Solar Consumer Choice Act of 2025, requires electric utilities (excluding Tribal utilities) to offer community solar programs that provide equitable access to all ratepayers, with a focus on low- and moderate-income households. The bill establishes a federal program to help states develop community solar access through technical assistance, data sharing, and support for innovative financing models. Utilities must implement these programs within two years, allowing multiple ownership structures for solar facilities and ensuring low-income subscribers can benefit. The law directly affects utilities, low-income consumers, and state regulators, aiming to expand shared solar power access without requiring new infrastructure.

Maddy summaryThe Equal Dignity for Married Taxpayers Act amends the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with gender-neutral language such as "married couple" or "spouses" throughout tax law. This bill affects all married couples filing federal taxes by making the tax code consistent for all married couples regardless of gender. It makes over 30 specific changes to tax code sections, including replacing "his spouse" with "the individual's spouse" and updating references to marital status. The bill does not alter tax rates, deductions, or credits - it only updates language to be more inclusive. This is a technical language update to ensure the tax code treats all married couples equally without gendered references.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Older Americans Act of 1965 to better serve LGBTQI older adults (ages 60+). It adds specific definitions for "LGBTQI" and "HIV" in the law, redesignates "minority" to explicitly include LGBTQI individuals, and creates an Office of LGBTQI Inclusion within the Administration on Aging. The bill establishes a National Resource Center on LGBTQI Aging to provide training, technical assistance, and educational resources to organizations serving this community. It also requires the collection and analysis of data on discrimination against LGBTQI older adults in long-term care settings.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. courts from using future earnings calculations in civil damages cases that factor in race, ethnicity, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, or intersex traits. It requires the Secretary of Labor to create guidance for "inclusive" future earnings tables within 180 days that avoid such bias, and directs studies on damages data by case type and protected class. The bill also mandates training for federal judges on implementing these changes and ensures calculations based on age or disability don’t conflict with equal protection laws. It directly affects plaintiffs, defendants, and courts in personal injury and discrimination cases where damages are calculated.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits defendants in federal criminal cases from using a victim's LGBTQ identity (sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression) as a defense to excuse or reduce punishment for violent crimes. It amends federal law to ban arguments that claim a "nonviolent sexual advance" or inaccurate perception of someone's LGBTQ status justified the defendant's actions. The law allows limited admission of past trauma evidence under standard federal rules but requires the Attorney General to annually report on federal prosecutions involving bias-motivated violence against LGBTQ individuals. This directly affects defendants in federal court cases where such defenses were previously used, aiming to end the practice of treating LGBTQ victims' identities as justification for violence.

Maddy summaryThis bill proposes a constitutional amendment to add 12 Senators elected by a national popular vote, expanding the Senate to include members chosen by all voters nationwide rather than state-based elections. It also adds 12 Electoral College electors who would cast votes for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates receiving the most votes across the entire country. The new Senators would serve six-year terms with one-third elected every two years, meeting the same age and citizenship requirements as current Senators. The amendment requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures to take effect.

Maddy summaryThe Equal Voices Act would increase the size of the U.S. House of Representatives to better reflect population growth since 1911, setting the number at the total U.S. population divided by 500,000 (rounded to the nearest odd number). The bill allows states to establish multi-member districts for electing representatives and use ranked choice voting in those districts. It also creates a commission to recommend adjustments to the House size if significant population shifts occur between censuses (15% change from previous census). This would directly affect all states and the composition of the House, as the current 435-member cap has remained unchanged since 1911 despite the U.S. population tripling.