Rep. Lauren Underwood

Save America's Forgotten Equines Act of 2025 or the SAFE Act of 2025 This bill permanently prohibits the slaughter of equines (e.g., horses and mules) for human consumption. (Current law prohibits the slaughter of dogs and cats for human consumption. This bill extends the prohibition to equines.) Specifically, this bill prohibits a person from knowingly (1) slaughtering an equine for human consumption; or (2) shipping, transporting, possessing, purchasing, selling, or donating an equine to be slaughtered for human consumption or equine parts for human consumption. The bill subjects a violator to a fine. The bill applies to conduct in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States. However, it does not apply to an activity carried out by an Indian for a religious ceremony. As background, in recent years, the appropriations acts have prohibited the Department of Agriculture (USDA) from using federal funds to inspect horses before they are slaughtered for human consumption. Therefore, there are currently no USDA-inspected horse slaughter facilities in the United States.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 2411, directs the U.S. government to immediately resume funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) by repealing two prior funding restrictions. It requires the State Department to restart payments to UNRWA under existing authorities and mandates the President to rescind a 2025 executive order ending UNRWA support. The bill affects Palestinian refugees in Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the West Bank who rely on UNRWA for humanitarian aid, as well as U.S. funding mechanisms. It also requires quarterly reports through 2028 on UNRWA’s progress implementing accountability reforms from an independent review led by Catherine Colonna.

Maddy summaryHR 1646, the Lactation Spaces for Veteran Moms Act, requires all Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers to provide dedicated lactation spaces. These spaces must be private, clean areas (not bathrooms) with seating, a work surface, wheelchair accessibility, clear signage, and easy access for women veterans and the public using VA facilities. The law specifies seven key requirements for these spaces, including being shielded from view and free from intrusion. VA must implement this requirement within two years of the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill would require federal firearms licensees to prohibit sales of specific high-capacity rifles and shotguns to people under 21. It targets semiautomatic centerfire rifles and shotguns capable of holding more than 5 rounds in their magazines, raising the age limit from 18 to 21 for these weapons. Exceptions apply for active military members and certain government employees authorized to carry firearms. The law directly affects gun retailers and individuals under 21 seeking to purchase these specific firearms. It modifies existing federal gun sale rules without changing age requirements for other firearms.

Maddy summaryThe Copay Fairness for Veterans Act (HR 1644) eliminates out-of-pocket costs for veterans receiving preventive health services through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It removes copayments for medications and hospital care related to preventive services, including evidence-based items rated A/B by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, CDC-recommended immunizations, and women's preventive care like contraceptives and screenings under specific guidelines. The bill directly affects veterans using VA healthcare for these preventive services, ensuring they pay nothing for covered care. It amends existing VA law to define "preventive health services" broadly and removes financial barriers for these specific health interventions.

Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act strengthens equal pay protections by expanding the definition of "sex" to include pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. It modifies employer defenses for pay disparities to require proof that any pay difference is job-related, not based on sex, and accounts for the entire pay gap. The bill prohibits employers from asking about salary history, enhances penalties for violations, and requires employers with 100+ employees to collect and report detailed pay data by race, sex, and job category. It also establishes training programs for employers on eliminating pay bias and creates a National Equal Pay Enforcement Task Force to coordinate enforcement efforts. This legislation directly affects employers, particularly those with 100+ employees, and aims to address pay disparities impacting women, people of color, and other underrepresented groups.

Maddy summaryH.J. Res. 80 would declare the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) part of the U.S. Constitution, asserting it has been ratified by 38 states (three-fourths of the states) despite the original 1972 deadline. If passed, this resolution would formally establish the ERA as a constitutional amendment, requiring all federal and state laws to align with its gender equality protections. The bill does not create new laws but confirms the ERA's status as part of the Constitution, affecting how laws are interpreted and enforced. It is a procedural step to resolve the legal dispute over the ERA's validity after decades of debate.

Maddy summaryHRES 238 is a non-binding House resolution expressing the House's position that every person has the basic right to emergency health care, including abortion care during medical emergencies. It does not create new laws or alter existing regulations but formally states the House's view that abortion restrictions in emergencies endanger patients' health and lives. The resolution specifically highlights how current abortion bans put pregnant people at risk during life-threatening conditions like hemorrhage or infection, disproportionately impacting Black, Indigenous, people of color, immigrants, and low-income individuals. It serves as a symbolic statement opposing policies that restrict emergency reproductive care access.

Maddy summaryHRES 231 (introduced March 18, 2025) is a symbolic resolution designating March 14, 2025, as "Black Midwives Day" to honor Black midwives' historical and ongoing role in improving maternal and infant health. It recognizes how Black midwives provide culturally competent care that addresses racial disparities in maternal outcomes, particularly in communities facing maternity care deserts. The resolution does not create new laws but calls for federal, state, and local governments to support initiatives expanding access to Black midwives and removing barriers to their practice. It highlights that Black birthing people face significantly higher maternal mortality rates (50.3 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023) compared to other groups, often due to systemic inequities. The resolution emphasizes the need for policies promoting midwifery care as part of equitable maternal health solutions.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a dedicated Inspector General (IG) position specifically for the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). It clarifies that the OMB IG's oversight authority is limited to matters explicitly assigned by law, preventing broader jurisdiction. The President must appoint this IG within 120 days of the bill's enactment. The bill directly affects OMB's internal oversight structure and the new IG's defined role, with no direct impact on the public or other agencies.