Rep. Kevin Mullin

Maddy summaryThis bill requires U.S. public schools to include Asian Pacific American history in all K-12 American history and civics education. It amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to mandate that curriculum standards, teacher training, and national assessments explicitly cover this history as part of American history. The policy directly affects students and teachers nationwide by changing how history is taught in public schools. The key mechanism is requiring specific curriculum updates to address gaps in current Eurocentric teaching, ensuring students learn about APA contributions, experiences, and challenges as integral to U.S. history.

Maddy summaryHR 2757, the Puerto Rico Status Act, establishes a process for Puerto Rico to determine its political status through a plebiscite on November 2, 2025, offering three options: independence, sovereignty in free association with the United States, or statehood. If no option receives a majority in the initial vote, a runoff plebiscite would be held on March 8, 2026. The bill outlines transition processes for each option, including constitutional conventions, implementation steps, and provisions for citizenship, immigration, and economic benefits. It mandates bilingual voter education materials and requires oversight by the Elections Commission and the Attorney General to ensure fair representation of all options. This legislation directly affects Puerto Rico's residents by providing a structured process to choose their permanent political relationship with the United States.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 37 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing that Congress views climate change as an emergency requiring a massive national mobilization. It states that human-caused climate change severely impacts U.S. economic well-being, health, safety, and national security, and urges the President to use existing authorities to accelerate climate action. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but emphasizes the need for urgent, equitable efforts to reduce emissions, address environmental injustice, and support vulnerable communities disproportionately affected by climate impacts. It cites rising global temperatures, extreme weather costs ($165 billion in U.S. disasters in 2022), and the Inflation Reduction Act as context, while clarifying it does not declare an actual national emergency.

This resolution declares gun violence to be a public health crisis. It also urges the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to expand research and data collection on preventing gun violence and the Surgeon General to report on firearm injuries and violence prevention.

Maddy summaryHR 3117, the Hotel to Housing Conversion Act of 2023, creates a $750 million federal grant program to help convert vacant hotels, motels, or residential properties into emergency shelters and housing for homeless individuals and families. The grants, distributed to states and local homeless service networks, cover acquisition, renovation, operating costs, and supportive services like counseling. Eligible projects must address urgent housing needs in areas with high homelessness, as determined by competitive applications. The program runs from fiscal years 2024 through 2028, requiring grantees to report on how funds reduced homelessness in their communities.

Maddy summaryHR 3113, the Expanding Access to School Meals Act of 2023, would eliminate reduced-price breakfast and lunch programs in schools, requiring all meals to be either free or full price. It would expand eligibility for free school meals by raising the income threshold from 130% to 200% of the federal poverty level and creating direct certification for children receiving Medicaid benefits. The bill also allows schools to seek retroactive reimbursement for meals served to eligible students and increases the community eligibility program multiplier to 2.5. These changes would affect school meal programs nationwide, particularly benefiting low-income children who qualify for free meals under the revised standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows states to implement a statewide program under the National School Lunch Act, enabling all schools in the state to receive federal reimbursement for free meals without needing to individually verify student poverty levels. It removes the previous requirement that schools must meet a minimum percentage of low-income students (setting the threshold to zero) and simplifies eligibility by calculating student need across the entire state instead of per school district. Schools in participating states would no longer need to conduct individual student eligibility screenings for free meal programs, streamlining access. The policy directly affects public school districts and students in states that adopt this statewide approach, ensuring all enrolled students receive free meals without administrative barriers.

Maddy summaryThe Words Matter Act of 2023 replaces the outdated term "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability" across numerous federal laws and regulations. It amends over 20 provisions in the U.S. Code, Social Security Act, and other statutes - including healthcare, disability programs, and legal definitions - to update terminology used in areas like nursing home care, criminal justice, and federal grants. The bill explicitly states this is a purely linguistic change, not a policy shift, and does not alter eligibility, benefits, or program requirements for individuals with intellectual disabilities. It affects all federal programs and legal references that previously used the terms "mental retardation," "mentally retarded," or "developmentally disabled."

Maddy summaryHR 3106, the Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act, creates a legal right for individuals whose realistic digital manipulations of intimate images (such as uncovered genitals, bodily fluids, or sexually explicit conduct) are disclosed without consent. It allows victims to sue for civil damages, including up to $150,000 in liquidated damages, actual harm, or punitive penalties, and seek court orders to stop further disclosure. The bill specifically protects identifiable individuals (not just public figures) and covers images created or altered using digital manipulation, excluding cases involving law enforcement, public interest, or good-faith disclosures. Criminal penalties up to 10 years may apply for malicious disclosure with intent to harass or cause harm. This directly affects anyone whose intimate images are deepfaked without permission, providing new legal recourse against perpetrators.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to add a new category of protected leave for employees (or family members) affected by domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, sex trafficking, or stalking. It entitles eligible employees to up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for specific needs like medical care, legal services, counseling, securing safe housing, or assisting family members with these issues. The leave can be taken intermittently or on a reduced schedule, and employees may substitute accrued paid leave (vacation, sick days) for part of the unpaid FMLA leave period. Employers may require certification or accept a sworn statement if certification is pending, but the bill does not mandate paid leave.