Sen. Jeff Merkley

Maddy summaryThe Fairness to Freedom Act of 2026 establishes a new independent Office of Immigration Representation to guarantee government-funded legal counsel for individuals who cannot afford an attorney in immigration proceedings. This right applies broadly to removal, exclusion, and bond hearings, requiring that legal representation be appointed within 24 hours of detention or before any proceeding begins. The bill creates a decentralized system involving local boards and public defender organizations to manage case assignments, while ensuring that appointed attorneys receive compensation comparable to federal prosecutors. Additionally, the legislation mandates minimum funding levels for the new office based on a specific ratio relative to federal immigration enforcement budgets and prevents the use of seeking this legal aid as a factor in "public charge" determinations.

Maddy summaryThe HCBS Access Act would require states to cover home and community-based services (HCBS) as a mandatory benefit under Medicaid, effectively eliminating waiting lists for individuals with disabilities and older adults who need support to live in their communities rather than institutions. To fund this expansion, the bill provides a 100% federal matching rate for these services if states meet specific requirements, such as improving workforce wages, removing access barriers, and establishing infrastructure to support self-directed care models. Additionally, the legislation creates a national technical assistance center and authorizes grants to recruit, train, and retain direct care workers, while also prohibiting states from placing liens on the assets of Medicaid recipients for medical assistance correctly paid.

Maddy summaryThe Nurse Overtime and Patient Safety Act prohibits healthcare providers from requiring registered, licensed practical, or licensed vocational nurses to work mandatory overtime beyond specific limits, including a cap of 48 hours per week or 12 consecutive hours in a 24-hour period. The bill mandates that facilities post nurse schedules and rights notices, while protecting nurses from retaliation if they refuse excessive shifts or report violations. Limited exceptions allow for mandatory overtime during declared emergencies or disasters, provided the facility has made reasonable efforts to fill staffing needs through other means. Providers who knowingly violate these rules face civil money penalties of up to $10,000 per violation, with harsher fines for repeated offenses, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services is required to conduct studies on safe working hour standards.

Maddy summaryThe Summer Meals and Learning Act of 2026 authorizes the Department of Education to provide competitive grants to state library agencies, which then distribute subgrants to local school districts for summer early reading programs. These funds are specifically targeted at schools that operate summer meal sites and have a significant portion of their young students struggling with or at risk of falling behind in reading. The bill requires participating schools to offer at least six weeks of literacy activities and expanded learning opportunities, including access to the school library, while encouraging collaboration with community partners. Appropriations for this initiative are authorized at $5 million annually from fiscal years 2027 through 2031.

Maddy summaryThe PROTECT Act directs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to launch a new initiative aimed at reducing e-cigarette and tobacco use among youth and young adults. The bill authorizes $100 million annually from 2027 through 2031 to fund research on product usage patterns, health impacts, and cessation behaviors, as well as the development of guidance for healthcare providers and schools. Additionally, it requires the creation of public education campaigns and continued funding for state and local health departments to improve access to quit services.

Maddy summaryThe Truth in Labeling Act of 2026 establishes federal standards for when producers can label packaging, food service products, and beverage containers as recyclable, compostable, reusable, or refillable. The bill requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to define specific criteria for these terms based on nationwide infrastructure analysis and mandates a standardized on-package label system to reduce consumer confusion. Producers who use these labels without meeting the established requirements would be subject to enforcement actions by the Federal Trade Commission, with penalties directed toward recycling infrastructure and education programs. Additionally, the legislation creates an advisory committee to guide standard development and requires annual reports to Congress on implementation progress and consumer understanding.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense from reclassifying or renaming ongoing military contingency operations if troops are still engaged in hostilities against the same enemy, even during ceasefires or diplomatic negotiations. It requires that casualty records and statistics remain permanently attributed to the original operation, preventing administrative changes from obscuring the human cost of war or resetting cumulative counts. Additionally, the legislation ensures that service members and civilian employees retain eligibility for deployment-related benefits, awards, and leave based on the original operation designation rather than any subsequent administrative redesignation. The bill also mandates the immediate restoration of casualty records and benefits for personnel involved in operations against Iran since February 28, 2026, and requires written notice to affected families and individuals regarding these restorations.

Maddy summaryThe Pathways to Health Careers Act establishes a federal grant program effective October 1, 2026, to train low-income individuals for careers in health professions such as nursing, emergency medical services, and allied health fields. The legislation allocates $435 million annually from fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to fund these initiatives, with specific requirements ensuring that at least two grants are awarded in each state and the District of Columbia, along with dedicated funding for tribal entities and U.S. territories. Key provisions mandate that grant recipients provide comprehensive support services, including adult basic education, childcare, transportation assistance, and cash stipends, while also requiring rigorous evaluations of demonstration projects focused on individuals with criminal records and maternal health career pathways.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Pentagon Press Access Act directs the Secretary of Defense to restore physical access for credentialed journalists to the Pentagon, specifically returning them to the Correspondents' Corridor and other designated workspaces that were accessible prior to May 2025. The bill mandates that reporters regain unescorted entry to these areas and establishes a security credentialing process managed by career officials within the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, explicitly prohibiting political interference or delays in the review. Additionally, it requires the Department of Defense to consult with congressional Armed Services Committees before making any future changes to press access policies, workspaces, or credential requirements.

Maddy summaryThe Green New Deal for Public Housing Act directs federal funds to public housing agencies and tribal entities to rehabilitate, modernize, and electrify the nation's public housing stock into zero-carbon homes within ten years. The bill establishes grant programs that require recipients to conduct deep energy retrofits, install renewable energy systems, upgrade water quality infrastructure, and provide high-speed internet access to residents. In exchange for these funds, agencies must commit to maintaining their total number of housing units, ensuring displaced residents can return to their original projects, and adhering to strict labor standards that prioritize hiring low-income individuals and supporting resident-owned businesses. Additionally, the legislation strengthens tenant participation by mandating the formation of elected resident councils in larger developments and providing stipends for volunteer officers who help manage community operations.