Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Idaho, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
78
68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)
Top supporter
Lori Den Hartog
94% support rate
Top opponent
Glenneda Zuiderveld
28% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Idaho

Legislators moving criminal justice in Idaho
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Lori Den Hartog
Lori Den Hartog Senate · District 22
R
Strong +
94% 35
Kevin Cook
Kevin Cook Senate · District 32
R
Strong +
89% 34
Kelly Anthon
Kelly Anthon Senate · District 27
R
Strong +
89% 34
Codi Galloway
Codi Galloway Senate · District 15
R
Strong +
89% 32
Van Burtenshaw
Van Burtenshaw Senate · District 31
R
Strong +
89% 35
Glenneda Zuiderveld
Glenneda Zuiderveld Senate · District 24
R
Oppose
28% 35
Christy Zito
Christy Zito Senate · District 8
R
Oppose
28% 35
Brian Lenney
Brian Lenney Senate · District 13
R
Oppose
33% 30
Josh Kohl
Josh Kohl Senate · District 25
R
Oppose
33% 35
Kent Marmon
Kent Marmon House · District 11A
R
Oppose
36% 45
Showing 21–30 of 78 bills

All criminal justice bills

passed both · Idaho · Senate Apr 2, 2026

SCR 127: MARIJUANA – States findings of the Legislature and urges the citizens of Idaho to reject any effort to bring the Idaho Medical Cannabis Act to the ballot.

This concurrent resolution urges Idaho voters to reject the Idaho Medical Cannabis Act if it appears on the November 2026 ballot. The bill does not change any laws or create new programs; instead, it serves as a formal statement from the legislature expressing opposition to medical marijuana legalization. The resolution cites concerns about potential health risks, environmental damage, increased crime, and significant state budget costs associated with implementing a medical cannabis program. It also notes that the proposed act would allow home delivery of marijuana and does not require a doctor's prescription, which the legislature argues could lead to widespread recreational use.
signed · Idaho · Senate Apr 1, 2026

S 1412: EDUCATION – Adds to existing law to provide for the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act.

This bill establishes the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act to enhance student safety by requiring schools to verify the background and conduct history of all school employees. It mandates that school districts require job applicants to provide sworn statements about any past investigations, resignations during investigations, or disciplinary actions for misconduct, while non-district schools must obtain written authorization to contact an applicant's past employers for the last ten years to verify such information. The law also requires schools to report certain misconduct-related resignations or terminations to the Idaho Professional Standards Commission and clarifies that schools cannot delay reporting child abuse to law enforcement to conduct internal investigations. Additionally, it provides legal protections for employers who share information in good faith and outlines specific conditions under which private school employees can bring claims against their employers.
passed · Idaho · House Mar 25, 2026

H 936: PROPERTY – Amends Senate Bill 1326a to revise a definition and revise provisions regarding federal government agents and local coordination.

This bill amends existing Idaho law to clarify definitions and procedures for federal government agents conducting searches on private property. It requires federal agents to notify county sheriffs before executing search warrants on private land, except in urgent situations where immediate action is necessary. The legislation also updates legal definitions to specify what constitutes "exigent circumstances," "government agents," and "private land not open to the public" under state law. These changes aim to improve coordination between federal authorities and local law enforcement when searching private property.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement
signed · Idaho · Senate Mar 23, 2026

S 1361: APPROPRIATIONS – PUBLIC SAFETY – Relates to the maintenance appropriation to Public Safety for fiscal year 2027.

This bill appropriates state funds to Idaho's Public Safety agencies, including the Department of Correction, Department of Juvenile Corrections, and Idaho State Police, for fiscal year 2027. It allocates specific amounts for personnel costs, operating expenses, capital outlay, and benefit payments across various correctional facilities and programs. The legislation also limits the number of authorized full-time equivalent positions and exempts the appropriation from certain program transfer restrictions. Additionally, it requires accountability reports and establishes conditions, limitations, and restrictions on how the funds can be used.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 10, 2026

H 858: CHILD CUSTODY – Amends existing law to provide restrictions for court-appointed professionals.

This bill establishes new requirements for parenting coordinators appointed by Idaho courts in child custody cases. It mandates that these professionals undergo comprehensive criminal background checks before appointment and maintain records of all checks with the state supreme court. The legislation clarifies that parenting coordinators serve only in an advisory capacity, with final custody decisions remaining the court's responsibility, and requires their reports to be disclosed to both parents with the coordinator available for cross-examination. Additionally, the bill sets a minimum reporting schedule requiring status updates at least every six months and allows courts to allocate fees between the parties involved.
Sub-Topics Courts
signed · Idaho · Senate Mar 30, 2026

S 1406: APPROPRIATIONS – OFFICE OF THE STATE PUBLIC DEFENDER – Relates to the appropriation to the Office of the State Public Defender for fiscal year 2027.

This bill provides additional funding and staffing to Idaho's Office of the State Public Defender for fiscal year 2027. It allocates $505,100 total from state funds, including $250,900 for personnel costs and $250,500 for operating expenses, while also authorizing six additional full-time equivalent positions. The legislation includes an emergency declaration to take effect on July 1, 2026, ensuring the office has necessary resources to support public defense services during the fiscal year.
Sub-Topics Appropriations
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 12, 2026

H 886: TAXATION – Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to establish a state property tax and to provide certain exemptions to such tax.

This bill establishes a new state property tax in Idaho targeting non-primary residential properties, such as vacation homes and short-term rentals, to help fund emergency services and law enforcement. The tax applies a 2.5 mill levy on taxable property value but exempts primary homesteads, commercial properties, agricultural land, and long-term residential leases of at least seven months. Revenue collected from the tax is distributed to counties and local jurisdictions, with 50% specifically designated for law enforcement, fire protection, and emergency medical services. The legislation also repeals an existing restriction that prevented a state property tax when a sales tax is in force, allowing this new levy to operate alongside sales taxes.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 819: MINORS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding material harmful to minors.

This bill updates Idaho laws regarding material harmful to minors by clarifying definitions and revising provisions related to schools and libraries. It directly affects parents, educators, librarians, and businesses that distribute content to minors under 18. The bill establishes specific criteria for what constitutes "harmful to minors," including nudity, sexual conduct, and sado-masochistic abuse, while excluding educational, religious, or artistic works with serious value. It prohibits knowingly giving, selling, or making available sexually explicit material harmful to minors and extends these protections to private schools and public libraries. The law carries misdemeanor penalties of up to one year in jail or a $1,000 fine for violations.
Sub-Topics Corrections
signed · Idaho · Senate Apr 2, 2026

S 1448: MINORS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding material harmful to minors.

This Idaho bill updates state laws to clarify definitions and strengthen protections against material harmful to minors. It directly affects individuals who distribute, sell, or provide explicit content to people under 18, as well as schools and public libraries. The legislation establishes specific definitions for terms like "minor," "nudity," and "sexual conduct," while prohibiting the promotion or distribution of sexually explicit materials to adolescents. Schools and libraries are explicitly barred from giving or making available such harmful material to minors. The law classifies violations as misdemeanors punishable by up to one year in jail or a fine of $1,000.
Sub-Topics Corrections
in committee · Idaho · Senate Mar 5, 2026

S 1371: EDUCATION – Adds to existing law to provide for the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act.

This bill establishes the Idaho Student Safety and Educator Disclosure Act to enhance background checks and reporting requirements for school employees. It requires educational institutions to request disclosure statements from job applicants covering the past ten years, specifically asking about pending investigations, resignations during investigations, and disciplinary actions. The law also mandates that schools cannot replace required law enforcement reports about child abuse or neglect with their own internal reviews. Additionally, the bill provides immunity from civil liability for those who make good faith disclosures and requires that any employment changes during misconduct investigations be reported to the state's professional standards commission.
Showing 21 to 30 of 78 bills
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