Sen. Susan M. Collins

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes the Weatherization Assistance Program through 2030, extending its current authorization period. It updates the definition of "fully weatherized" to require both approved energy efficiency measures from an audit and a final quality control inspection for a dwelling unit. The bill significantly increases funding limits, raising the maximum per-unit assistance from $6,500 to $15,000 and adjusting related cost thresholds (e.g., from $3,000 to $6,000 for certain services). These changes directly affect low-income households receiving weatherization services through state and local agencies administering the program. The bill focuses on concrete program adjustments without altering core service delivery.

She Develops Regulations In Vehicle Equality and Safety Act or the She DRIVES Act This bill directs the Department of Transportation (DOT) to revise motor vehicle safety standards to require the use of certain anthropomorphic test devices (i.e., crash test dummies) and testing on female crash test dummies. Specifically, DOT must issue final rules to revise the current testing regulations to include specific adult male and adult female frontal impact and side impact crash test dummies. The final rules must establish or update the testing injury criteria based on real-world injuries and the greatest potential to increase safety. The injury criteria must include head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, upper leg, and lower leg criteria for the crash test dummies. The final rules must also establish crashworthiness frontal and side impact tests for adult female occupants in all front seating positions that are currently tested for adult male occupants (as of the date of the bill's enactment). Further, DOT must promulgate a final decision notice to update the testing procedures for the  New Car Assessment Program of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to require the use of these crash test dummies for frontal and side impact crashworthiness testing. Finally, DOT must submit reports to Congress that, among other things, identify timelines for DOT to incorporate additional types of crash test dummies into the regulations and identify testing devices used in other countries for similar crashworthiness standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes that food products cannot use dairy product names like "yogurt," "milk," or "cheese" unless they meet specific U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards for dairy. It directly affects food manufacturers who currently market non-dairy products (e.g., plant-based milks) using traditional dairy names. The bill amends federal law to require that any food using such names must be made primarily from mammal milk (lacteal secretion), not plant-based ingredients, and clarifies that the FDA will enforce this rule through new guidance. The FDA must issue enforcement guidance within 180 days and report on enforcement actions to Congress within two years.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 2425) makes it unlawful to access property under the jurisdiction of U.S. intelligence agencies if the property is clearly marked as closed or restricted, without authorization. It directly affects individuals who enter or access such marked facilities or property, including unauthorized visitors, trespassers, or potentially journalists. The key provision requires clear marking of restricted areas and imposes escalating penalties: up to 180 days in jail or a fine for a first offense, up to 3 years for a second offense, and up to 10 years for third or subsequent offenses. The law amends the National Security Act of 1947 to add this specific security measure for intelligence community property.

Maddy summaryThe Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025 adds 14,000 new residency training positions over seven years (2027-2033), distributing 2,000 annually through a structured application process. It directly affects hospitals applying for these positions, requiring them to commit to filling the new spots and prioritizing rural hospitals, those serving health shortage areas, and hospitals affiliated with historically Black medical schools. Key mechanisms include seven annual application rounds, rules for carrying over unused positions, and minimum distribution quotas (e.g., 10% to rural hospitals). The bill also mandates a study on increasing diversity in the health workforce, with a report due to Congress within two years.

Maddy summaryThe Healthy H2O Act (S 2436) creates a federal grant program to help rural households, renters, small multi-unit property owners (up to 25 units), and licensed child-care facilities with contaminated drinking water. It provides funding for certified point-of-use or point-of-entry water filters, installation by qualified professionals, maintenance, and water testing - targeting contaminants like lead, arsenic, PFAS, and hexavalent chromium. Grants are limited to households with income below 150% of their state’s rural median income and prioritize private well users. The program requires third-party certification for products and installers, mandates annual reporting on water quality trends, and allocates $10 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Medicare Part B coverage to include specific pharmacist services, directly affecting Medicare beneficiaries and pharmacists who provide these services. It defines "pharmacist services" as evaluations and treatments for illnesses like COVID-19, flu, RSV, or strep throat, or services addressing public health emergencies, requiring collaboration with physicians as state law permits. Medicare would pay 80% of the lower of the actual charge or 85% of the physician payment rate (100% for public health emergencies), and prohibits balance billing for these services. The changes take effect January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryThis bill provides financial assistance to timber harvesting and hauling businesses that suffer significant revenue losses due to major disasters (including insect infestations). Eligible businesses must have experienced a 10% or greater drop in gross revenue during a specific 30-day period or quarter compared to the same period the previous year. The Secretary of Agriculture will pay 10% of the business's normal gross revenue for the affected period, restricted to operating expenses only. The program is funded with $50 million annually from 2025 through 2029 and requires annual reports detailing payments to recipients.

Maddy summaryS 2383, the CANADA Act, exempts small businesses from import duties imposed under a national emergency declaration (Executive Order 14193, as amended). Specifically, it removes duties on goods imported by or for small business concerns, as defined in the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). This applies to the emergency declared on February 1, 2025, covering duties from the referenced executive orders. The bill directly affects small businesses importing goods during this specific emergency period by reducing their import costs.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates June 12, 2025, as "Women Veterans Appreciation Day" to recognize the service and sacrifices of women veterans. It does not create new policies or affect specific programs, but symbolically honors women who have served in the military since the Revolutionary War, including their roles in recent conflicts and current service (18% of active duty personnel as of 2023). The resolution highlights women veterans' contributions and unique challenges, such as military sexual trauma, while encouraging their stories to be shared through the Veterans History Project. It is a commemorative gesture without legislative or financial impact.