Rep. Nancy Mace

Maddy summaryHR 5090, the HONOR Act, amends military law to make it a punishable offense for service members to knowingly share intimate images or AI-generated forgeries of others without consent. It specifically targets nonconsensual distribution of images showing genitals, pubic areas, or sexual conduct (including AI-altered images), whether the person was a minor or not, if done to cause harm or without consent. The bill defines key terms like "intimate visual depiction" and "digital forgery," while exempting lawful law enforcement activities and medical/legal disclosures. This directly affects all U.S. military personnel under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, imposing penalties through court-martial for violations.

Maddy summaryHR 5075, the GRACE Act, requires schools receiving federal education funds to allow religious exemptions from vaccination requirements without requiring documentation. It directly affects K-12 public schools and school agencies that receive federal funding, as they must permit students (or their parents/guardians for minors under 18) to skip vaccinations based on religious belief. The key provision mandates that schools cannot demand proof of a religious belief to grant such exemptions. This changes how schools handle vaccination policies for enrollment, attendance, and school activities when receiving federal education dollars.

Maddy summaryHR 5046, the "Restoring Merit in the Military Service Academies Act," changes admissions processes at the U.S. Military, Naval, and Air Force Academies to prioritize a standardized composite score system. The bill requires that admissions decisions be based solely on a candidate composite score that must weigh academic performance at least 60% (with standardized test scores making up at least 45% of that), while limiting subjective factors to no more than 10% of the score. It prohibits considering race, sex, color, ethnicity, national origin, or religion in admissions decisions. The bill also mandates annual reports to Congress detailing admission scores, minimum requirements, waivers, and the status of students who received score waivers. This legislation directly affects all applicants to the military service academies and the admissions processes used by the Department of Defense to select cadets and midshipmen.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) from using federal funds to teach or promote critical race theory (defined as theories claiming inherent racial superiority, collective guilt, or systemic racism in U.S. institutions) in classrooms, training, or curricula for military-connected students. It also bans DoDEA from maintaining diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) offices, hiring DEI officers, developing DEI-related training, or creating resource groups based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics - except for existing Equal Employment Opportunity or ADA enforcement offices. The bill affects all students in DoDEA schools (serving military families) and requires the Secretary of Defense to enforce compliance, with penalties including termination for violations. Parents can file complaints about suspected violations, and the law takes effect within 60 days of enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Title IX to clarify that "female," "male," and "sex" refer to biological characteristics (egg-producing or sperm-producing reproductive systems). It explicitly states that schools receiving federal funding cannot be forced to eliminate sex-segregated spaces (like bathrooms or locker rooms) or sex-segregated athletic/academic programs. The bill directly affects all schools and colleges that accept federal education funding, ensuring they may maintain such programs without losing that funding. Key mechanisms include adding specific definitions to Title IX and prohibiting the Secretary of Education from making funding contingent on ending sex-segregated facilities or programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all Department of Defense military personnel decisions - including promotions, assignments, and training - to be based solely on individual merit, fitness, capability, and performance. It prohibits considering race, ethnicity, or national origin in these decisions. A limited exception allows race-based tasking for specific unconventional foreign missions only if approved by a combatant commander and reported to Congress with detailed demographic and mission data within 60 days. The bill directly affects all military personnel actions across the Department of Defense.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal database identifying state or local governments that conflict with immigration enforcement laws. It prohibits federal funding for any jurisdiction listed in this database, which includes entities that block cooperation with immigration detainers, restrict arrests of certain immigrants, or prevent officials from interviewing incarcerated individuals about immigration status. The database must be updated quarterly and made public within 90 days of the bill's enactment. This directly affects local governments that have policies limiting collaboration with federal immigration authorities.

Maddy summaryHR 4984, titled the "No Appointments by Rogue Judges Act," amends Section 546 of title 28, U.S. Code, which governs vacancies for U.S. Attorneys. It updates the time limit for filling these vacancies to reference the expiration of time limits in section 3346 of the U.S. Code and removes an existing subsection (d) from the law. This change directly affects the process for filling U.S. Attorney positions nationwide, impacting how quickly vacancies can be addressed by the Department of Justice. The bill makes a procedural adjustment to appointment rules without altering substantive qualifications or authority.

Maddy summaryHR 4953, the "Gender-Affirming Child Abuse Prevention Act," creates a private right for individuals who received gender-related medical treatment as minors to sue healthcare providers for financial compensation. The bill allows lawsuits seeking $250,000 per instance of treatment, plus legal fees, if the care occurred while the person was under 18. It defines "gender-related medical treatment" broadly to include specific surgeries (like hysterectomy or phalloplasty), hormone therapies, and puberty blockers for minors, while excluding care for disorders of sex development. The law applies when the treatment involved interstate commerce, such as through medical payments or communications. This bill directly affects healthcare providers who treat minors with gender-affirming care, creating a new financial liability for such services.

Maddy summaryHRES 631 is a symbolic House resolution (not a law) declaring that the U.S. national debt - citing $36.2 trillion in public debt as of January 2025 - is a threat to national security. It references debt-to-GDP ratios, interest expenses, and warnings from former defense officials like James Mattis and Dan Coats to support this stance. The resolution calls for restoring budget process reforms and addressing fiscal challenges but contains no binding policy changes or new spending rules. It affects no specific groups, as it is a formal congressional declaration without legislative effect.