HR 3074, the Common Cents Act, eliminates the regular production of one-cent coins by the U.S. Treasury after one year of enactment, except for limited production to meet collector demand under specific cost-recovery rules. It requires businesses to round cash transaction amounts to the nearest nickel (e.g., $1.03 rounds up to $1.05, $1.07 rounds down to $1.05), with exceptions for transactions under $0.02 (rounded up to $0.05) and non-cash payments. The bill affects all businesses handling cash payments and collectors of pennies, while ensuring all coins remain legal tender. The rounding rules take effect one year after enactment.
Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act This bill prohibits payment card networks from using merchant codes that distinguish firearms retailers from general-merchandise retailers or sporting-goods retailers. The Department of Justice must enforce this bill and report annually on the resulting investigations and cases.
The Sunshine Protection Act of 2025 would make daylight saving time permanent across the United States, ending the current practice of changing clocks twice yearly. It repeals the 1966 law requiring seasonal time changes and adjusts time zone offsets to reflect permanent daylight saving time (e.g., shifting from "4 hours" to "3 hours" in historical references). States that currently opt out of daylight saving time (like Arizona and Hawaii) would retain their existing arrangements, while all other states would adopt permanent daylight saving time unless they choose to stay on standard time. This change would directly affect all U.S. residents by eliminating the need to reset clocks in spring and fall.
The Good Jobs for Good Airports Act establishes new federal standards to ensure that workers at small, medium, and large hub airports receive a living wage and adequate health benefits. It defines "covered service workers" to include employees in roles such as baggage handling, passenger assistance, security, ticketing, and concession services, regardless of whether they are directly hired by the airport or work for a contractor. Under the bill, employers must pay these workers at least the higher of the federal Service Contract Act wage rates or applicable state and local minimum wages, and they must provide similar fringe benefits. To enforce these rules, the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Transportation will have the authority to investigate violations, issue penalties, and require employers to submit monthly compliance certifications. Additionally, the law allows private individuals to file lawsuits against non-compliant employers and mandates annual reports to Congress on the implementation of these labor standards.
The Stop TNR Act of 2026 establishes a formal definition for transnational repression, which covers foreign government efforts to harass, threaten, or harm individuals in the United States, including the use of cyberattacks and artificial intelligence. This legislation mandates that crimes involving such activities face a mandatory sentencing enhancement of up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $100,000. To enforce these rules, the bill requires the Attorney General to centralize the oversight of related investigations and prosecutions within the FBI and the National Security Division of the Department of Justice. Additionally, the act directs federal agencies to produce annual public reports detailing incidents of repression and outlines a strategy for using artificial intelligence to investigate and counter these threats.
The High Court Gift Ban Act prohibits federal judges from accepting gifts from individuals or entities that have a current or potential interest in cases before them. Under this law, judges can only accept items of value from prohibited sources if the gift is worth less than $50 and the total value from that source in a calendar year does not exceed $100. The bill includes specific exceptions for gifts from relatives, other judges, honorary degrees, public events, and certain professional organization benefits. Violations of the ban can result in civil penalties of up to $50,000 or criminal charges including fines and imprisonment. The Supreme Court and the Judicial Conference are required to create regulations within 180 days to enforce these new restrictions.
The TOTAL Screen Time Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create a voluntary technical standard that allows parents and guardians to set screen time limits across various devices like phones, tablets, and computers. This standard must protect the privacy of minors by avoiding centralized data collection and unnecessary data sharing between devices while maintaining device cybersecurity. The bill requires the NIST Director to consult with government agencies, device developers, medical professionals, and advocacy groups before establishing the standard. Additionally, the Director must submit regular reports to Congress and the public detailing the progress of developing and adopting this standard until 2032.
The High Court Gift Ban Act prohibits federal judicial officers from accepting gifts from sources likely to appear before them, unless the gift is under $50, the total annual value from that source remains $100 or less, or it falls under specific exceptions like gifts from relatives or public events. The law defines a "gift" broadly to include items, services, and reimbursements, while allowing exceptions for personal hospitality within IRS limits and certain professional benefits available to the general public. Enforcement mechanisms include referrals to the Attorney General for violations, which can result in civil or criminal penalties similar to those for other federal ethics breaches. The bill requires the Supreme Court and the Judicial Conference to create implementing regulations within 180 days of enactment to ensure compliance.
This bill directs the U.S. Secretary of State to create and execute a plan to end the operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) across the Middle East. The legislation requires a detailed strategy that assesses current programs like education and healthcare, identifies new organizations to take over these services, and outlines how to fund and oversee the transition without interrupting aid. Once the plan is submitted to Congress, the State Department must begin implementing it within a year while coordinating with host countries and international partners. The bill emphasizes maintaining service continuity and ensuring that any successor groups meet strict standards for transparency and accountability.
The MARA Act of 2026 establishes a new Office of Aquaculture within NOAA to oversee and promote commercial-scale offshore aquaculture projects in U.S. waters. This bill authorizes the issuance of permits for demonstration projects that must use native species, adhere to strict environmental safety standards, and minimize impacts on existing fishing and navigation. To support industry growth, the legislation creates funding for workforce training programs, establishes Aquaculture Centers of Excellence at specific universities, and mandates a unified permitting process to streamline federal approvals. Additionally, the act requires comprehensive studies and reports to assess the long-term environmental viability, economic benefits, and regulatory effectiveness of offshore aquaculture operations.
The STOP Senior Fraud Act empowers financial institutions to temporarily delay or refuse transactions for accounts held by older adults, vulnerable individuals, or those with a history of financial exploitation if there is a reasonable suspicion of fraud. Under this bill, these delays can last up to 55 days, with a possible extension to 85 days if an internal review confirms the risk, and must be accompanied by notifications to trusted contacts and relevant authorities. Financial institutions are also required to provide staff training on identifying and handling potential exploitation cases, while the law includes protections to shield banks from liability when acting in good faith. The legislation defines specific terms such as "older adult" as anyone 62 or older and "financial exploitation" as the unauthorized taking or control of assets through deception or undue influence.
This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to improve internal coordination among agencies responsible for detecting and stopping illicit fentanyl trafficking. It mandates that these components share relevant data and information with each other while identifying any obstacles to effective collaboration. Furthermore, the Secretary must establish performance metrics to measure the department's success in fentanyl detection, deterrence, and seizure. All these actions must be completed within one year of the bill's enactment.
