Sen. Mitzi Epstein

Maddy summarySB 1412 requires Arizona's auditor general to study the costs of online education programs for fiscal years 2022-2025, including administration, technology, and staffing expenses. The study must examine how funding formulas allocate money per online student, compare spending across delivery methods, and identify ways to reduce administrative burdens. The state will provide $165,000 in funding for this study during fiscal year 2026-2027, with the requirement ending December 31, 2027. This bill directly affects online schools, the auditor general, and the state education departments by mandating a detailed cost analysis to inform future policy decisions.

Maddy summarySCR 1017 proposes adding a new constitutional right to a clean and healthy environment in Arizona's Constitution. It states that every person has an inherent right to clean water, clean air, healthy ecosystems, a safe climate, and preserved natural qualities, belonging to both current and future generations. The amendment requires Arizona and its local governments to act as trustees of natural resources (including water, air, and climate), conserve them for all people, and prioritize securing a safe climate and clean energy as a "compelling state interest." This proposal must be approved by voters in the next general election to take effect.

Maddy summarySB 1381 requires farmers or ranchers leasing state agricultural land (outside specific groundwater management areas) to pay an annual fee based on their groundwater use. They must report well locations, water volume, and usage annually by March 31. Fees collected go to the state land trust fund, with the legislature stating fees should reflect groundwater's fair market value. This bill directly affects agricultural lessees on state land in areas not covered by active groundwater management zones.

Maddy summarySB 1395 repeals Arizona's existing requirement for abortion providers to report certain data to the state. It directly affects abortion providers who previously had to submit these reports under Title 36, Chapter 20, Article 2 of the Arizona Revised Statutes. The bill removes this reporting obligation without creating new requirements or mechanisms. As a procedural repeal, it eliminates a specific administrative rule rather than changing abortion access or policy. This action was introduced in the Arizona Senate on January 26, 2026.

Maddy summarySB 1382 requires most groundwater users in Arizona’s designated management areas to install approved measuring devices and submit annual reports on their water withdrawals. It primarily affects agricultural users, landowners, and water districts withdrawing groundwater for irrigation or non-irrigation uses in active management zones or the Santa Cruz area. Key exemptions include small users (10 or fewer acre-feet yearly), farms using water on ≤10 contiguous irrigated acres without integrated operations, and certain grandfathered rights. The bill mandates the director to set device specifications and reporting rules, while clarifying which users are exempt from these requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 2473 creates a program to fund curbside composting in Arizona cities through grants. It establishes a special fund financed by fees from managing waste classified as hazardous in its state of origin but not in Arizona (e.g., waste transported from other states). Municipalities can apply for grants to start composting programs under rules set by the environmental agency, with the fund also covering administration of both the composting program and the hazardous waste management system. The bill directly affects cities seeking to expand waste reduction efforts, using existing fee structures to support new sustainability initiatives.

Maddy summarySB 1306 expands Arizona's Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) program to allow more families to use public funds for private education. It adds new eligibility requirements: students must either attend public school full-time for most of the prior year (with a transfer agreement) or provide proof of family income below $200,000 (adjusted annually after 2027). The bill specifies that ESA funds can cover tuition at qualified schools, textbooks, educational therapies, tutoring, online programs, standardized tests, and postsecondary costs, but prohibits using funds for school tuition organizations concurrently. This directly affects Arizona families with school-aged children meeting the income or attendance criteria, starting in 2027.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines key terms for Arizona's Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) program, establishing eligibility criteria for students. It specifies who qualifies as a "qualified student" (e.g., children with disabilities, military children, students from low-performing schools, or those on Indian reservations) and outlines requirements like prior enrollment in public schools. The definitions directly affect families seeking ESA funds to cover education costs at participating schools. As a foundational definitional bill (not a new policy), it sets the framework for future program implementation without altering current funding or administrative processes.

Maddy summarySB 1380 requires large electricity consumers in Arizona to pay directly for the energy costs (including fuel, generation, and transmission) tied to their own usage, rather than having those costs shared with other customers. It defines "large load customers" as entities using at least 50 megawatts during peak demand, specifically including data centers, cryptocurrency mining operations, industrial facilities, manufacturing plants, hydrogen production sites, and large buildings. The bill prohibits these large customers from passing their energy costs to other public power or public service corporation customers. This applies to both public power entities (like municipal utilities) and public service corporations (like investor-owned utilities). The law aims to allocate energy costs more directly to the users responsible for high demand.

Maddy summarySB 1383 repeals Arizona's existing greenhouse gas program framework, specifically removing Title 49, Chapter 1, Article 6 of the Arizona Revised Statutes. This bill directly affects any current or future state programs operating under that repealed legal authority. The bill contains no new provisions or mechanisms - it solely eliminates the existing statutory structure for greenhouse gas programs. No new requirements or prohibitions are created; the action is purely a repeal of prior law.