Maddy summaryHB 2112 requires websites and social media platforms hosting over one-third sexual material harmful to minors to implement age verification, confirming users are 18+ using methods that do not transmit or retain personal data to government entities. It prohibits commercial entities from sharing or keeping user identifying information during verification and imposes penalties of up to $10,000 per day for non-compliance or $250,000 if minors access restricted content. The law directly affects commercial online platforms but exempts news organizations, search engines, and internet service providers from liability for content they host but do not create. Violators face civil lawsuits with potential fines and attorney fee recovery for affected minors or parents. It defines "harmful to minors" material as content exploiting sexual acts or prurient interests without artistic/scientific value for youth.
Rep. Nick Kupper
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHB 2222 requires Arizona cities, towns, and counties to submit detailed reports for settlement agreements exceeding $500,000, and to seek legislative committee review for agreements over $1 million. Specifically, local governments must provide the governor, legislature, and attorney general with settlement terms, funding sources, and circumstances at least 90 days before finalizing such agreements. If a local government skips the $1 million review process, the settlement becomes unenforceable. The bill defines "settlement agreement" broadly but excludes construction disputes, permit issues, personal injury claims, and workers' compensation settlements from these requirements.
Maddy summaryHB 2221 prohibits Arizona cities and towns from reducing their annual police department budgets below the previous year's level. If a city or town cuts police funding, it must notify the state treasurer, triggering the withholding of state shared funds equal to the cut amount until the budget is restored. Exceptions allow budget reductions only during financial hardship (with city-wide cuts first), population decline, or if temporary increases were reversed. The bill, passed by the legislature in May 2025 but vetoed by the governor, declares police funding a statewide concern affecting public safety.
Maddy summaryHCR 2051 is a symbolic resolution (not a law) passed by Arizona's legislature to formally declare its intent to protect Yuma agriculture and Arizona's Colorado River water rights. It highlights Yuma's unique role as the source of 90% of North America's leafy greens during winter, its $4.2 billion economic contribution, and its status as the most water-efficient agricultural area in the Colorado River basin. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves as a public statement of legislative support. It directly affects Arizona's water policy discussions and Yuma's agricultural interests by affirming their national significance. This resolution was adopted by both chambers and transmitted to the Secretary of State on May 6, 2025.
Maddy summaryHB 2439 requires Arizona's Department of Health Services and health care system to post specific resources on their public website by December 1, 2025. It mandates links to agencies supporting pregnant women (excluding abortion providers) and creates a dedicated AdoptionOption.AZ.gov page listing adoption agencies, free ultrasounds, counseling, and adoption steps. The bill directs agencies to provide addresses, contact info, and multilingual resources for pregnancy support and adoption options. The legislation was passed by the Arizona legislature on April 29, 2025, but was vetoed by the Governor on May 6, 2025, preventing it from becoming law.
Maddy summaryHB 2438 prohibits changing the sex designation on a person's original birth certificate after sex change surgery or chromosomal verification, replacing previous provisions that allowed such changes. It requires physicians to verify gender transition or chromosomal changes for amendment requests but explicitly bans updating the sex marker on the original birth certificate. The bill also modifies rules for name changes, adoption-related amendments, and correcting factual errors on birth records. The legislation was passed by the Arizona House and Senate in April 2025 but was vetoed by the Governor on May 2, 2025.
Maddy summaryHB 2099 requires Arizona cities, towns, and counties to enforce, administer, and cooperate with federal immigration enforcement actions. It also adds a similar duty for the governor to work with federal immigration authorities. The law would expire on January 19, 2029, and does not create new immigration enforcement powers but mandates state/local coordination with federal programs. The bill was passed by the legislature in April 2025 but vetoed by the governor on May 2, 2025.
Maddy summaryHB 2388 protects the anonymity of individuals who submit anonymous tips to Arizona's silent witness, crime stopper, or game thief programs. It prohibits public disclosure of tip records that could identify anonymous submitters, except when a prosecutor has a constitutional, legal, or ethical duty to disclose. Courts may order disclosure only after a motion showing "good cause" (e.g., bias in the tip or necessity for a defense), and programs must retain tip records for at least one year after a criminal case concludes or appeals end. This law directly affects anonymous crime tip submitters, law enforcement programs, and prosecutors handling criminal cases.
Maddy summarySB 1282 creates a new offense called "aggravated unlawful flight" for drivers who recklessly endanger others while fleeing police. It classifies this as a class 4 felony generally, but elevates it to a class 2 felony if the driver causes serious injury, transports a minor under 15, or was already violating specific traffic laws (like driving under suspension). Convicted individuals in the class 2 felony scenario must serve at least four months in prison before becoming eligible for probation or early release. The bill directly affects drivers who flee law enforcement in a reckless manner, with stricter penalties for certain aggravating circumstances.
Maddy summaryHB 2169 clarifies school board meeting locations and financial procedures in Arizona. It allows school boards to meet at public facilities outside their district if convenient, requires monthly meetings during the school year, and specifies that leftover grant funds can reduce local school taxes. These changes directly affect school district boards, administrators, and county treasurers managing district finances. The bill passed the legislature in April 2025 but was vetoed by the governor on April 18.