Rep. Lydia Hernandez

Maddy summaryHB 2585 amends Arizona law to clarify open enrollment options for tribal students living on federally recognized tribal land. It defines "resident transfer pupil" to include tribal students who can enroll in one of the three closest school districts (based on shortest distance to district boundaries), rather than only their home district. This specifically affects tribal students residing on reservation lands who seek enrollment outside their home school district. The bill establishes a clear, distance-based mechanism for selecting eligible districts, without changing general open enrollment rules for other students.

Maddy summaryHB 2213 allocates $3.8 million from Arizona's state general fund for fiscal year 2025-2026 to provide free school lunches to children meeting federal income eligibility requirements under the National School Lunch Program. The funding is directed to the Arizona Department of Education to cover existing federal program standards, directly benefiting low-income students in public schools. The bill specifies this appropriation should be treated as ongoing funding for future years, building on current federal guidelines. It does not change eligibility rules but provides state financial support for meals already covered under federal law.

Maddy summaryHB 2881 creates a state grant program to fund ninth-grade support programs in Arizona public high schools. It provides $150 per ninth-grade student (adjusted for inflation after 2025-2026) to help schools implement data-driven interventions, such as real-time student progress tracking and teacher collaboration, to keep students on track for graduation. Schools must use funds to establish programs focused on academic credit completion and reducing failing grades, with priority given to schools serving economically eligible students. A student is deemed "on track" if they earn at least 25% of required graduation credits by year-end and have no more than one F grade in ninth grade.

Maddy summaryHB 2660 extends Arizona's affordable housing tax credit program, allowing developers and investors in qualifying low-income housing projects to claim a state tax credit equal to at least 50% of the federal low-income housing tax credit they receive. The bill requires the Arizona Department of Housing to issue eligibility statements for projects meeting federal criteria, with annual funding limits of $4 million (2022-2025) and $10 million (2026-2030). Taxpayers can apply the credit against insurance premium tax liability, carry forward unused credits for up to five years, and avoid retaliatory taxes under Section 20-230. The program directly affects developers and investors in affordable housing projects that qualify for federal low-income housing tax credits.

Maddy summaryHB 2705 amends Arizona election laws to require strict compliance with nomination petition rules for candidates. It specifies exact wording for partisan and nonpartisan petitions, clarifies that signatures from multiple counties are acceptable for district offices, and allows post office box addresses for candidates with protected residences. The bill directly affects candidates seeking public office who must gather signatures through these standardized petitions. It failed to advance in the legislature on February 19, 2025, so these changes did not become law.

Maddy summaryHB 2262 would limit the maximum length of trains operated by railroads on Arizona's main and branch rail lines to 8,500 feet. This bill directly affects railroad companies operating within Arizona, restricting their ability to run longer trains on specified tracks. The key provision establishes a clear, enforceable length limit without exceptions, requiring railroads to adjust their operations if trains exceed this measurement. The bill is a substantive safety and operational regulation, not a procedural measure.

Maddy summaryHB 2882 establishes Arizona's Rental Assistance Program, providing up to three months of rental support to eligible tenants in low- and moderate-income households. The program covers upcoming or past rent payments (without requiring prior delinquency), with funds paid directly to landlords or tenants if landlords refuse, and includes eviction protection for covered months. Funding comes from 50% of designated monies in the Housing Trust Fund, administered by the state department, which must also offer free financial literacy classes to applicants. The bill requires landlords to verify rent balances for delinquent tenants and mandates annual reporting on program usage and housing fund expenditures.

Maddy summaryHB 2890 requires Arizona employers with 15 or more employees to provide reasonable accommodations for pregnant workers, such as modified equipment, more frequent breaks, schedule changes for prenatal visits, or assistance with manual labor, unless it causes significant difficulty for the business. Employers cannot force pregnant employees to use vacation or sick leave when accommodations are possible and must post clear notices about these requirements in employee handbooks and provide written notice to new hires, current employees, and pregnant employees within 10 days of pregnancy notification. The bill directly affects pregnant employees and their employers across Arizona, ensuring they receive specific workplace adjustments without penalty. It takes effect after the law is enacted, with written notices required within 180 days of the effective date.

Maddy summaryHB 2848 requires corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), or their affiliates purchasing single-family homes in Arizona to register with the Corporation Commission before buying. County recorders cannot record deeds unless the buyer provides proof of registration and the deed states the property is not the owner’s primary residence. The bill limits corporate buyers to owning no more than 5% of a county’s single-family homes (or 100 units annually in counties with over 400,000 residents), with exceptions for entities owning fewer than ten homes statewide. These rules apply to commercial investors buying homes, aiming to limit large-scale corporate ownership in residential neighborhoods.

Maddy summaryHB 2770 requires all Arizona school district governing board members to complete either eight hours of professional development training or attend a training workshop related to school governance. This new requirement (Section 15-349) directly affects all current and future school board members statewide, replacing the previous option of meeting education or experience standards as a qualification path. The bill amends qualification rules (Section 15-421) to allow the training to satisfy the "two years of experience" requirement in areas like school finance, student safety, or governance. It does not change existing residency, voter registration, or conflict-of-interest rules but adds training as a concrete, accessible pathway for candidates.