Rep. Alma Hernández

Maddy summaryThis bill changes Arizona's bail rules for certain serious offenses. It specifies that defendants charged with capital offenses, sexual assault, or specific child molestation crimes (like those involving victims under 13 or a 10-year age gap) cannot be released on bail. It also adds that serious felony charges involving suspected illegal immigration status may prevent bail, requiring courts to consider factors like ICE holds or immigration evidence. Additionally, the bill expands factors judges must weigh when setting bail, including victim input, prior violent offenses, gang membership, and immigration status, while requiring expedited hearings for detention decisions.

Maddy summaryHB 4074 imposes a $5,000 civil penalty for knowingly or negligently demolishing a historic property without required approvals. It applies to property owners or developers in municipalities or counties with populations over 75,000, covering properties listed on the National Register, locally designated historic districts, or the state historic register. The penalty is enforced by local governments, the Arizona State Parks Board, or the Attorney General, with exceptions for emergencies threatening public health or safety. Funds collected go to a dedicated "improper demolition fund," and the law clarifies that "improper demolition" means demolishing such properties without proper historic preservation review.

Maddy summaryHB 4073 sets new requirements for gestational surrogacy agreements in Arizona. It mandates that surrogates and intended parents complete medical and mental health evaluations by specific licensed professionals, obtain independent legal counsel, and sign agreements transferring parental rights immediately at birth. The agreements must disclose financial responsibilities, confirm no parental claims by surrogates or their spouses, and include specific acknowledgments of parental duties. These provisions apply to all surrogacy arrangements where at least one party is an Arizona resident or the birth occurs in Arizona.

Maddy summaryHB 2579 appropriates $4.5 million from Arizona's state general fund for fiscal year 2026-2027 to the Department of Education to provide free school meals to children meeting federal income eligibility standards for free and reduced-price lunches. The bill directly affects qualifying Arizona students in public schools by expanding access to meals without cost to families. Key provisions include using state funds to cover meal costs for eligible children under existing federal nutrition program criteria and establishing the appropriation as ongoing funding for future years. This policy change modifies state funding allocation for school nutrition programs without altering federal eligibility rules.

Maddy summaryHB 2842 requires escrow agents in Arizona to report specific property details to the state department when handling real estate sales or transfers. This includes owner names, property identification numbers, physical addresses, escrow company names, and contact information. The bill also establishes a voluntary "early alert system" allowing property owners to opt in for email or text notifications about pending sales. These changes directly affect escrow agents (who must comply with reporting) and property owners (who can choose to receive alerts). The law aims to improve transparency in property transactions through standardized data sharing.

Maddy summaryHB 4022 requires contractors bidding on Arizona public works projects to pay wages based on the federal Davis-Bacon Act rates, which are posted annually by the Arizona Industrial Commission on its website. It mandates that employers submit monthly payroll records to the Commission for compliance review and allows audits for violations, with penalties including fines or bidding restrictions. The bill also prohibits local governments and agencies from requiring higher wage rates or specific labor agreements (like project labor agreements) in public works contracts. This directly affects contractors and subcontractors working on state or local government construction, maintenance, or repair projects.

Maddy summaryHB 4013 would amend Arizona law to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, requiring Arizona to award its electoral votes to the presidential candidate who wins the national popular vote once enough states join to control a majority of electoral votes (270). Currently, Arizona awards its electoral votes to the candidate who wins the state's popular vote. The compact does not change how Arizona residents vote in presidential elections but would realign the state's electoral vote allocation with the national popular vote winner once the agreement is active. This change would affect Arizona's method of selecting presidential electors without altering the voting process for voters.

Maddy summarySB 1685 establishes the Arizona Commission on Latino Affairs, a body tasked with advising state leadership and supporting Latino communities. The commission includes nine voting members (seven Latino, two non-Latino, appointed by the governor) and eight advisory members with expertise in education, health, civil rights, social services, and small business. Its key duties include advising the governor on policies affecting Latinos, developing recommendations for health, education, and economic programs, and producing an annual report to the legislature. The bill also creates a dedicated fund for the commission’s operations and mandates an annual "Latino Legislative Day" to honor community contributions and discuss issues.

Maddy summaryHB 4032 establishes two new education funding streams in Arizona: a "ninth grade on-track grant program" and an "out-of-school time program fund." The bill directs 90% of funds to program activities (like student support services) and 10% to administrative costs for schools receiving grants, requiring schools to use funds to help ninth graders earn credits toward graduation through specific strategies (e.g., data-driven interventions, teacher collaboration). It clarifies that funds must supplement - *not replace* - existing student support programs. Note: The bill's title mentions "alternative nicotine; vapor products; tax," but the actual provisions focus solely on education funding mechanisms with no reference to nicotine taxation.

Maddy summaryHB 2683 creates Arizona's "emergency food assistance fund" to provide temporary food aid during federal government shutdowns that disrupt the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The $5 million state appropriation (for fiscal year 2026-2027) allows the state department to issue food vouchers or direct assistance to households ineligible for SNAP and fund food pantries and community organizations. This fund operates continuously without expiring, bypassing standard state budget rules. It directly affects Arizonans relying on food assistance during federal funding gaps and supports local hunger relief networks.