historic structures; improper demolition; penalties

HB 4074 imposes a $5,000 civil penalty for knowingly or negligently demolishing a historic property without required approvals. It applies to property owners or developers in municipalities or counties with populations over 75,000, covering properties listed on the National Register, locally designated historic districts, or the state historic register. The penalty is enforced by local governments, the Arizona State Parks Board, or the Attorney General, with exceptions for emergencies threatening public health or safety. Funds collected go to a dedicated "improper demolition fund," and the law clarifies that "improper demolition" means demolishing such properties without proper historic preservation review.