Criminal Justice (Drug Policy)

passed · Arizona · Senate Mar 11, 2026

SCR 1047: public benefits; fraud; remedies

SCR 1047 is a constitutional resolution (requiring voter approval) that establishes an Attorney General marijuana enforcement fund and a receiver system for social equity marijuana licenses. It creates a dedicated fund using existing marijuana-related monies to investigate fraud, enforce social equity program rules, support reentry programs for prior marijuana offenses, and fund community grants. The bill allows the Attorney General to appoint a receiver to take control of a social equity license if fraud, non-compliance, or predatory agreements occur, with strict qualifications for receivers. This directly affects social equity marijuana license holders, particularly those who may face license revocation or restoration processes due to violations. The resolution aims to strengthen enforcement of marijuana licensing rules while prioritizing community impact and program integrity.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill explicitly funds reentry programs for prior marijuana offenses, a direct criminal justice reform measure to reduce recidivism and support rehabilitation.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Probation & Parole

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passed · Arizona · Senate Jun 13, 2026

SB 1752: mescaline; possession; sale; commercial use

SB 1752 prohibits harvesting, processing, or selling mescaline for commercial purposes or research in Arizona, with a specific exception for religious use integral to bona fide religious practices that don’t endanger public health or safety. It defines "commercial use" as any profit-seeking activity and limits "research" to medical or pharmaceutical applications. Violating the law is a class 4 felony offense. The bill does not affect personal possession or non-commercial religious use.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill criminalizes commercial mescaline use with felony penalties, expanding criminalization rather than promoting reform or reducing penalties.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

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introduced · Arizona · House Feb 11, 2026

HB 4075: civil rights; right to vote

HB 4075 automatically restores voting rights to individuals released from prison after a felony conviction in Arizona, eliminating the need for a separate application (via new Section 13-926). It also establishes automatic restoration of most civil rights (like jury service and firearm possession, excluding certain violent offenses) for first-time felony offenders upon completing probation and paying victim restitution (Section 13-907). The bill prohibits state employment discrimination based solely on prior felony or misdemeanor convictions, except for law enforcement roles (Section 13-904). These changes apply to individuals convicted of felonies in Arizona or other jurisdictions, with specific exceptions for dangerous or serious offenses regarding firearm rights.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAutomatically restores voting/civil rights post-incarceration for most felons, directly advancing criminal justice reform by reducing barriers to reintegration and enhancing civil rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Corrections Drug Policy

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passed both · Arizona · House Jun 11, 2026

HB 2048: orders of protection; process servers

HB 2048 amends Arizona's order of protection procedures to clarify and streamline the process for victims of domestic violence. It allows minors, third parties acting on behalf of incapacitated individuals, and others to file petitions, requires courts to review petitions without a hearing if reasonable cause exists, and specifies that orders can include restrictions on contact, exclusive residence possession, firearm prohibitions, and animal custody. The bill eliminates filing and service fees, mandates courts provide information about local emergency and counseling services, and prohibits mutual orders of protection while requiring consolidation of opposing petitions. This directly affects domestic violence victims, alleged abusers, and courts handling these cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeStreamlines victim access to protection orders, removes fees, aligns with victim rights in criminal justice system85% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Drug Policy Firearms

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introduced · Arizona · House Jan 21, 2026

HB 2801: marijuana convictions; misdemeanors; fines; assessments

Arizona's HB 2801 allows individuals convicted of specific low-level marijuana offenses occurring before November 30, 2020, to petition courts for expungement of their records. It directly affects people arrested or convicted for possessing ≤2.5 ounces of marijuana, growing ≤6 plants at home for personal use, or possessing related paraphernalia. The bill requires courts to grant expungement unless prosecutors prove ineligibility with clear evidence, sealing records and restoring civil rights like firearm possession. Agencies must remove expunged records from public access and cannot use them in future cases. This policy change takes effect July 12, 2021, for eligible cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeExpunges low-level marijuana convictions, restoring civil rights and reducing barriers to reintegration, directly advancing criminal justice reform by addressing outdated penalties.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Drug Policy Firearms

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introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 4, 2026

SB 1589: school personnel; reporting; drug offenses

SB 1589 strengthens Arizona's drug enforcement near schools by increasing penalties for drug offenses within 300 feet of school grounds, school buses, or bus stops. It requires all school staff to immediately report drug violations to administrators, who must then notify law enforcement - failure to report is a misdemeanor. The bill also mandates that schools include specific data on drug-related incidents requiring law enforcement contact in their annual public report cards. These changes directly affect school personnel, students, and law enforcement, with the goal of increasing accountability and transparency around drug activity in school zones.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases penalties for school-zone drug offenses and mandates mandatory reporting, expanding criminalization without reform focus90% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Law Enforcement

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vetoed · Arizona · House Jun 19, 2026

HB 2970: fraudulent schemes; artifices; jurisdiction

HB 2970 amends Arizona law to strengthen penalties for fraud by defining it as knowingly obtaining benefits through false claims, lies, or hiding key facts. It removes the requirement that prosecutors prove victims relied on the fraud and bars probation or early release for serious cases involving $100,000+ in fraud or opioid sales. The law also allows Arizona to prosecute fraud even if parts of the scheme occurred outside state borders. This directly affects individuals or entities committing fraud, with stricter sentencing for large-scale or opioid-related offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeStrengthens fraud penalties, removes victim reliance requirement, bars probation for serious cases ($100k+ fraud/opioids), aligning with 'increases mandatory sentences' indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Probation & Parole Sentencing

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failed · Arizona · Senate Jun 12, 2026

SB 1170: narcotic drugs; sales; minor; sentencing

SB 1170 amends Arizona's drug sentencing laws to impose mandatory minimum prison terms for specific fentanyl offenses. It sets a 5- to 15-year minimum sentence for selling or possessing at least 200 grams of fentanyl (or 200 grams in a vehicle), increasing to 10- to 20 years for repeat offenders. The bill also creates a separate mandatory sentence for anyone convicted of selling fentanyl that causes a minor's death. These provisions directly affect individuals convicted of large-scale fentanyl sales or possession, removing probation eligibility and requiring minimum prison terms for these offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeImposes mandatory minimums for fentanyl offenses, increasing prison terms without rehabilitation focus, directly expanding criminalization and punitive sentencing.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Sentencing

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introduced · Arizona · House Jan 20, 2026

HB 2421: assault weapons; magazines; prohibition; registration

HB 2421 prohibits private possession of assault weapons (defined as firearms with features like detachable magazines or specific stocks) and large-capacity magazines in Arizona. It applies to most residents, with exceptions for law enforcement, military personnel, and licensed dealers selling to those agencies. The bill requires existing owners to either surrender, permanently disable, or register their weapons within 90 days, including annual background checks and strict storage rules. Violations carry fines starting at $750 for first-time possession offenses, escalating to $5,000 for felony violations. The law does not affect government or military use, and registration is mandatory for retained weapons.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeProhibits assault weapons and large-capacity magazines with registration, background checks, and storage rules to reduce gun violence, aligning with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Firearms Law Enforcement

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signed · Arizona · House Apr 13, 2026

HB 2132: fentanyl; possession; sale; amount; sentencing

Arizona's HB 2132 increases penalties for fentanyl offenses. It sets a minimum 5-year prison sentence for selling or possessing fentanyl in amounts of 200 grams or more (with repeat offenses requiring 10+ years), replaces probation eligibility for these cases, and mandates a $2,000+ fine. Convicted individuals must also complete 360 hours of community service with substance abuse programs and undergo mandatory drug testing if on probation. The bill directly affects people convicted of fentanyl-related sales or possession above the threshold, aiming to strengthen sentencing for serious drug offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases mandatory sentences (5+ years), removes probation eligibility, and expands criminalization of fentanyl offenses - directly opposing reform indicators like reduced sentencing and defendant rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Drug Policy Sentencing