Criminal Justice

passed · Arizona · Senate Mar 11, 2026

SCR 1047: public benefits; fraud; remedies

SCR 1047 is a constitutional resolution (requiring voter approval) that establishes an Attorney General marijuana enforcement fund and a receiver system for social equity marijuana licenses. It creates a dedicated fund using existing marijuana-related monies to investigate fraud, enforce social equity program rules, support reentry programs for prior marijuana offenses, and fund community grants. The bill allows the Attorney General to appoint a receiver to take control of a social equity license if fraud, non-compliance, or predatory agreements occur, with strict qualifications for receivers. This directly affects social equity marijuana license holders, particularly those who may face license revocation or restoration processes due to violations. The resolution aims to strengthen enforcement of marijuana licensing rules while prioritizing community impact and program integrity.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill explicitly funds reentry programs for prior marijuana offenses, a direct criminal justice reform measure to reduce recidivism and support rehabilitation.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Probation & Parole

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signed · Arizona · Senate Jun 22, 2026

SB 1669: sexual offenses; victim; evidence

SB 1669 restricts the use of a sexual assault victim's past sexual history as evidence in court, generally barring reputation or opinion evidence about their chastity. It allows limited exceptions only for evidence about the victim's past sexual conduct with the defendant, specific instances showing the source of physical evidence (like semen or pregnancy), evidence supporting a motive for false accusations, impeachment of the victim, or prior false allegations against others. Before any such evidence can be presented, a judge must hold a pretrial hearing and determine admissibility using the "clear and convincing evidence" standard. This law directly affects criminal trials for sexual offenses under Arizona statutes (including sections 13-1421, 13-3212, and chapter 35), aiming to limit prejudicial questioning of victims.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestricts use of victim's past sexual history in court, aligning with criminal justice reform to protect victims' rights and reduce trauma in sexual assault cases.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Judges Violent Crime

introduced · Arizona · House Feb 11, 2026

HB 4092: peace officers; cameras; disclosures; recordings

HB 4092 requires Arizona peace officers to wear body cameras during public interactions starting July 2028, with exceptions for undercover work, court appearances, or privacy concerns. Officers who fail to activate cameras or tamper with footage face disciplinary action, including certification suspension (up to permanent revocation for incidents involving civilian deaths) and potential termination. The bill also mandates releasing unedited body camera footage within 21 days of misconduct complaints and protecting privacy in sensitive recordings, while requiring law enforcement agencies to follow state-mandated retention schedules.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires body cameras for police accountability, mandates footage release, and penalties for non-compliance - directly advancing transparency in law enforcement.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement Policing

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in committee · Arizona · Senate Feb 18, 2026

SB 1650: judicial immunity; exception

SB 1650 modifies Arizona's judicial immunity law by creating an exception for judges who knowingly violate civil rights during case handling. It removes immunity for judicial officers who "knew or should have known" their actions in a case violated the civil rights of a litigant or affected person. This change directly affects judges and potential plaintiffs in civil rights cases involving judicial conduct, while leaving other immunity protections intact. The bill does not alter existing civil rights laws but specifies when judicial immunity does not apply.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves judicial immunity for judges violating civil rights during case handling, enhancing accountability in courts - a key criminal justice reform indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights

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introduced · Arizona · House Feb 11, 2026

HB 4111: immigration; customs officers; body cameras

HB 4111 requires U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers operating in Arizona to wear body-worn cameras during all public contacts, with limited exceptions (like avoiding unrelated personal information). It mandates that officers register their name and badge number with the state police and prohibits detaining individuals based solely on race, ethnicity, or national origin. Failure to activate cameras or tampering with footage creates a legal presumption of misconduct in civil investigations, with potential discipline up to termination. The bill directly affects ICE officers and the public they interact with, aiming to increase transparency in enforcement actions.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires body cameras for ICE officers, prohibits discriminatory detention, and mandates accountability: advances criminal justice reform.95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationRequires ICE officers in AZ to wear body cameras, register IDs, and bans racial profiling during enforcement, directly protecting immigrant rights and increasing accountability.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Policing Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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signed · Arizona · Senate Jun 22, 2026

SB 1723: domestic violence; release conditions

Arizona's SB 1723 amends Arizona Revised Statutes sections 13-3602 and 13-3967 to strengthen domestic violence protection orders. It requires verified petitions (with no filing fees) and mandates courts to keep victims' contact information confidential. The bill adds a key provision: if a victim granted exclusive residence use under an order moves out, they must notify the court in writing within five days, triggering a notice to the defendant about their right to request a hearing. This directly affects domestic violence victims and alleged abusers by clarifying release conditions and residence rights.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeStrengthens domestic violence protection by removing filing fees, ensuring victim confidentiality, and requiring court notification for residence changes - directly supports victim safety in criminal justice system.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Domestic Violence

passed · Arizona · Senate Mar 10, 2026

SB 1666: in-state custodial interference; penalty

SB 1666 makes it a civil violation to take or keep a child from a parent, legal guardian, or custodian without legal right, intending to interfere with a custody order. A first or second violation within ten years incurs a $500 civil penalty, while a third or subsequent violation is classified as a class 6 felony. The law directly affects individuals who illegally remove children from lawful custody arrangements within Arizona. It establishes clear penalties for repeated violations of custody orders, effective January 1, 2027.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill establishes felony penalties for repeated custodial interference, directly impacting criminal sentencing within Arizona's justice system.95% confidence

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introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SB 1774: voting rights; restoration.

SB 1774 automatically restores voting rights for Arizona residents who completed probation or prison time for their first felony conviction, without requiring them to file an application. This applies after "final discharge" (completion of probation or absolute release from prison), provided they've paid all victim restitution. Other civil rights (like jury service) are restored automatically only if restitution is paid, but voting rights are restored regardless of restitution payment. The bill does not change firearm rights, which remain restricted for certain serious offenses and require separate court processes. This replaces the previous system where individuals had to apply for voting rights restoration.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestores voting rights automatically post-sentence for first-time felons without restitution requirement, promoting reintegration and civil rights - key criminal justice reform indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Civil Rights Corrections Probation & Parole

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introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SB 1676: definition; defenses; sexual offenses

SB 1676 amends Arizona law to clarify definitions and defenses in sexual offense cases involving children and vulnerable adults. It removes a legal defense that claimed defendants weren't sexually motivated in child abuse/molestation cases and clarifies that normal caretaking touches (like changing diapers) don’t count as sexual contact if reasonable under the circumstances. These changes apply retroactively to cases dating from 1990. The bill directly affects court proceedings for such offenses, ensuring consistent legal standards for these specific scenarios.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRemoves defense allowing non-sexual motivation claims in child abuse cases, strengthening prosecution standards for sexual offenses against vulnerable victims.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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introduced · Arizona · Senate Feb 9, 2026

SB 1780: SNAP eligibility; probation compliance

Arizona's SB 1780 modifies SNAP (food assistance) eligibility for individuals convicted of certain drug-related felonies. It allows people convicted after 1996 of a felony involving controlled substances to qualify for SNAP benefits if they complete substance abuse treatment, are enrolled in treatment, or comply with probation terms including drug testing. The bill requires random drug testing as a condition of eligibility and mandates more frequent testing for applicants whose offenses occurred within 24 months of applying. This change directly affects individuals with specific drug felony convictions seeking food assistance, altering their eligibility criteria under Arizona law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill ties SNAP eligibility to substance abuse treatment compliance, promoting rehabilitation over punitive exclusion for drug felony offenders.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill ties SNAP eligibility to substance abuse treatment compliance, directly promoting healthcare access as a condition for benefits.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole Substance Abuse

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