Criminal Justice (Probation & Parole)

HB 437 modifies Alabama's parole violation procedures. It requires the Board of Pardons and Paroles to revoke parole and send individuals to prison for violations involving violent crimes, sex offenses, firearm possession, or aggravated theft. For other violations, the board may choose to impose up to 45 days in a specialized facility or county jail instead of revoking parole, considering the "totality of circumstances." The bill also creates a new Parole Revocation Hearing Officer position and allows parole officers to impose short-term sanctions like GPS monitoring or treatment. This directly affects parolees who violate their release terms.

SB 199 restricts certain adult sex offenders convicted of child-related offenses from using post office boxes or electronic devices with internet access (like phones or tablets), as determined by their parole or probation officer. It requires these offenders to complete sex offender treatment - including periodic polygraph exams - as a condition of release, with costs based on their ability to pay. Violating these restrictions or treatment requirements is punishable by a Class C felony. The bill also authorizes the Board of Pardons and Paroles to create rules for implementing these provisions.

SB 17 amends Alabama law to make rape in the first degree, sodomy in the first degree, and sexual torture capital offenses when the victim is under 12 years old. It also requires that individuals convicted of these crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment serve a minimum of 30 years in prison before becoming eligible for parole. The bill directly affects perpetrators of these specific sexual offenses against children under 12, altering their sentencing from Class A felonies to capital offenses. These changes would apply to cases involving victims younger than 12, as specified in the proposed amendments to Alabama's criminal code. The bill is currently pending in the Senate Judiciary Committee.

HB 41 would reclassify rape in the first degree, sodomy in the first degree, and sexual torture as capital offenses when the victim is under 12 years old. It would also require individuals convicted of these crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment to serve a minimum of 30 years before becoming eligible for parole. The bill amends Alabama’s criminal code to add these offenses to the existing list of capital crimes, which currently includes murder under specific circumstances. This legislation directly affects individuals convicted of sexual violence against children under 12 and would increase penalties for such crimes.

HB 26 would require parole or probation officers to restrict certain adult sex offenders (those convicted of offenses involving children) from using post office boxes or electronic devices with internet access, such as computers, tablets, or phones. It also mandates that courts or the Board of Pardons and Paroles may require these offenders to complete sex offender treatment, including periodic polygraph exams, as a condition of release. Violating these restrictions or treatment requirements would be a Class C felony. The bill applies specifically to sex offenders under community supervision (like parole or probation) and authorizes the Board to create rules for implementing the treatment program, which would include cost-sharing based on the offender’s ability to pay. The bill is pending in the Alabama House Judiciary Committee and would take effect October 1, 2026, if passed.