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signed · Alabama · House May 17, 2024

HB 371: Cullman County, authorizes retired sheriff employees to keep weapons

This bill directs the Cullman County Sheriff to create a permanent record for any abandoned or stolen firearms recovered within the county. After holding these weapons for at least six months without a claim from the owner, the sheriff is authorized to sell them to licensed gun dealers or destroy them. Any money earned from selling these firearms will be split, with 70 percent going to the sheriff's office and 30 percent to the district attorney's office. The law takes effect on October 1, 2024.
Corey Harbison (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 209: National guard and reserve; state income tax exemption

This bill expands Alabama's state income tax exemption to cover more military pay for National Guard and Reserve members. Under the new rules, compensation received by these service members is exempt from state income tax if they are deployed outside the United States or activated to support emergency responses, whether inside or outside the country. The change applies to income earned in the 2025 tax year and later, ensuring these specific groups of reservists are treated similarly to active-duty soldiers already covered by the exemption.
Andrew Jones (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 72: Off-label medical treatment; adverse action by occupational licensing board because of recommendation, prohibited; patient informed consent, required; cause of action, provided

This bill protects doctors, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners from having their licenses revoked or suspended solely for recommending medical treatments that the FDA has not specifically approved for a particular condition. To receive such off-label treatments, patients must sign a written document that explains the approved alternatives, details the specific procedure, and outlines potential risks including severe side effects or death. The law also establishes a legal path for healthcare professionals to sue a licensing board if it takes punitive action against them for following these new rules, while simultaneously stating that patients cannot sue providers simply for prescribing these treatments if proper consent was obtained.
Arthur Orr (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 137: Alabama Board of Massage Therapy, terminated pursuant to the Sunset law and replaced by the Alabama Massage Therapy Licensing Board

This bill implements the Alabama Sunset Law by replacing the existing Alabama Board of Massage Therapy with a new entity called the Alabama Massage Therapy Licensing Board. The legislation transfers all powers, duties, and records from the old board to the new one while temporarily extending the renewal dates for any current licenses. The new board will oversee the licensing of massage therapists, regulate related touch therapy modalities, and establish standards for massage therapy schools and examinations. Additionally, the bill clarifies specific definitions regarding what constitutes massage therapy and explicitly excludes certain medical procedures like joint manipulation or diagnosis.
Garlan Gudger (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 255: Pardons and Paroles; time frame for parole court extended

This bill expands the time allowed for the Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles to hold a hearing on alleged parole violations from 20 to 40 business days if a state of emergency prevents the initial hearing from occurring. The primary change applies specifically to situations where a proclaimed state of emergency hinders the board from meeting within the original timeframe, ensuring that parolees are not automatically released due to administrative delays caused by such emergencies. Additionally, the legislation includes minor technical updates to modernize the language of the existing code. The measure directly affects the Board of Pardons and Paroles, the Department of Corrections, and parolees whose hearings might otherwise be delayed by emergency conditions.
Sam Givhan (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 157: Public education employees; exclusion of students from classroom, provided for; principal authorized to suspend, expel, or recommend for alternative school certain students excluded from classroom; civil and criminal immunity provided to education employees; local boards of education authorized to reimburse or compensate employees for certain legal fees; rebuttable presumption, created; Board of Education, required to adopt rules

This bill authorizes teachers in Alabama public schools to temporarily remove students from the classroom for specific disruptive behaviors, such as disorderly conduct, threats, or willful disobedience. Once a student is excluded, the principal or their designee must determine when the student can return and decide on any further disciplinary actions, including suspension or placement in an alternative school for students excluded three times in one month. The legislation also grants education employees immunity from civil and criminal liability when acting in accordance with state rules and allows local school boards to reimburse legal fees for employees defending their actions. Additionally, the bill creates a rebuttable presumption that teachers take necessary steps to maintain a safe classroom environment and requires school boards to adopt specific policies and appeal processes related to student exclusions.
Arthur Orr (R)
signed · Alabama · House May 17, 2024

HB 447: Marengo County, sheriff, service of process for personal service by the sheriff, distribution to sheriff and district attorney

This bill amends a local law in Marengo County regarding how the sheriff handles serving legal documents and distributing fees. It specifies that the sheriff will collect and distribute certain service fees to the district attorney, but only if a judge determines that charging the fee would not create an undue burden. The change focuses on the financial procedures between the sheriff's office and the district attorney's office when performing personal service of process.
A.J. McCampbell (D)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 66: Supplemental appropriations from State General Fund to specified agencies for fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.

This bill authorizes supplemental funding for the 2024 fiscal year to support various state agencies and programs. It directs over $189 million from the State General Fund to specific departments, including large allocations for prison construction, a new parking deck at the State House, and repairs to the Supreme Court building. Additional funds are provided for youth services, mental health staffing, emergency management equipment, and veteran transition facilities. The legislation also includes a specific appropriation for an outside study to review and modernize state employment policies.
Greg Albritton (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 248: Corrections Department; rename Investigation and Intelligence Division; add correctional canine classifications to state law enforcement

This bill updates the Department of Corrections by renaming its Investigation and Intelligence Division to the Investigation and Intelligence Law Enforcement Services Division. It formally classifies correctional canine units as state law enforcement officers, granting them full police powers and jurisdiction to investigate crimes within prisons and involving inmates or staff. The legislation also requires these officers and their supervisors to display badges during arrests and adhere to existing minimum training standards for state law enforcement. Additionally, the bill includes minor technical edits to modernize the legal language used in the state code.
April Weaver (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 153: Expungement , to provide that a person adjudged youthful offender for a misdemeanor offense, violation, traffic violation, or municipal ordinance violation may file a petition to have records expunged.

This bill allows individuals adjudicated as youthful offenders for minor crimes, such as misdemeanors or traffic violations, to petition for the expungement of their criminal records. It expands existing rules by including youthful offender adjudications alongside standard convictions, permitting record sealing if all fines and restitution are paid, three years have passed since the conviction, and the offense is not violent, sexual, or involving moral turpitude. The legislation also clarifies that expunged records remain accessible for specific purposes, including criminal investigations, child protection assessments, and civil lawsuits related to the original charges. Effective October 1, 2024, this law applies to cases filed in Alabama circuit courts.
Andrew Jones (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 67: Appropriations from State General Fund for executive, legislative, and judicial agencies of the State, other functions of government, debt service, and capital outlay for fiscal year ending September 30, 2025.

This bill allocates state funds from the General Fund to cover the operating expenses, debt payments, and capital projects for Alabama's executive, legislative, and judicial branches for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025. It specifically distributes money to various agencies, including the Legislature, the Speaker's office, the Senate leadership, and the state courts, to pay for salaries, services, and facility maintenance. The legislation replaces previous funding amounts and ensures that specific programs receive designated sums, such as audit services for the Examiner of Public Accounts and litigation costs for the Legislature. Additionally, the bill authorizes transfers between certain agencies to complete annual audits and mandates that all employee salaries be paid from the fiscal year in which the pay date occurs.
Greg Albritton (R)
signed · Alabama · Senate May 17, 2024

SB 162: Study Commission on Interagency Cooperation and Collaboration on the Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Formerly Incarcerated Individuals; dissolution date extended; members added; retroactive effect

This bill extends the lifespan of the Study Commission on Interagency Cooperation and Collaboration on the Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Formerly Incarcerated Individuals until the fifth legislative day of the 2025 Regular Session. It also adds additional members to the commission and provides for the reimbursement of their expenses. The commission is tasked with developing strategies to help people returning to society after incarceration, focusing on reducing recidivism, improving access to education and healthcare, and fostering partnerships between state agencies and local organizations. The changes apply retroactively to the 2024 Regular Session.
Will Barfoot (R)
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