S 3623, the Credit Card Competition Act of 2026, requires major credit card issuers (with over $100 billion in assets) to allow credit cards to process transactions through at least two payment networks, preventing exclusive agreements that limit consumer and merchant choice. It prohibits restrictions on how merchants route transactions between networks and bans requirements for security technologies exclusive to one network. The bill creates a public list of payment networks deemed a national security risk, updated every two years. This applies to most credit card processing but excludes credit cards issued under a "3-party payment system" model. The regulations take effect 180 days after final rulemaking.
HR 6277, the SAWMILL Act, creates a loan guarantee program to support rural sawmills and wood-processing facilities. It provides guaranteed loans to eligible entities (like sawmill owners in rural areas) seeking to establish, expand, or improve operations within 250 miles of federal lands identified for ecological restoration involving vegetation removal. The program aims to reduce the cost of these restoration projects by ensuring local mills process the removed vegetation. The Department of Agriculture will offer up to $220 million in total loan guarantees under this program, with specific conditions set by the Secretary.
This bill clarifies that non-controlling blockchain developers and service providers - those who create or maintain distributed ledger technology without unilaterally controlling user transactions - will not be classified as money transmitters under federal law. It exempts these entities from money transmission licensing requirements and related registration obligations solely based on their core development or infrastructure activities. Key provisions define "non-controlling" providers and explicitly state they won’t be treated as money transmitters under sections 5330 or 1960 of U.S. Code. The bill does not alter existing anti-money laundering rules, financial institution classifications, or state laws, ensuring it only modifies specific regulatory treatment for eligible developers.
SRES 576 is a Senate resolution commending the U.S. military operation in Venezuela (codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve) that captured Nicolás Maduro and his wife on January 3, 2026. The resolution states the operation removed Maduro from power without U.S. casualties, transported him to face federal charges (including narco-terrorism), and provided a path to democratic transition in Venezuela led by opposition figures. As a symbolic resolution, it has no legal effect and does not impose new policies or change existing laws. The resolution was introduced by multiple Senators and referred to the Foreign Relations Committee.
This bill requires Medicare to cover genetic counseling services provided by licensed or certified genetic counselors starting January 2027. It defines covered services and sets payment at 80% of the lower of the actual charge or 85% of the physician fee schedule. Medicare beneficiaries seeking genetic counseling and genetic counselors practicing in licensed or certified states will directly benefit from this expanded coverage. The bill also prohibits balance billing for these services and updates Medicare rules to clarify that physicians may still bill for genetic counseling if covered under existing rules.
This bill changes U.S. immigration law to make certain fraud convictions deportable without requiring a minimum fraud loss amount. It targets immigrants (aliens) convicted of fraud against any private individual, fund, corporation, or government entity, removing the previous threshold for deportation. It also adds provisions to revoke citizenship for naturalized citizens convicted of such fraud crimes, requiring courts to cancel their naturalization certificates. The changes apply to fraud committed on or after September 30, 1996, if not previously charged before the bill's enactment.
HR 1110, the Grazing for Wildfire Risk Reduction Act, directs the USDA Forest Service to develop strategies using livestock grazing to reduce wildfire risks on federal lands. It specifically requires expanding grazing opportunities during droughts or disasters on vacant permits, promoting targeted grazing, issuing temporary permits for fuels reduction, and using grazing for postfire recovery. The bill affects livestock permit holders and federal land managers by modifying how existing grazing authorities are applied for wildfire risk mitigation. It focuses on concrete policy changes to utilize current grazing programs as a proactive fire prevention tool, without altering permanent grazing rules.
This bill amends U.S. immigration law to classify certain driving under the influence (DUI) offenses as "aggravated felonies." It specifically targets convictions for DUI causing death or serious injury, regardless of whether the local conviction was labeled a misdemeanor or felony. Non-citizens convicted of such offenses - whether in state, federal, tribal, or local courts - would become inadmissible to the United States. The change applies to all relevant convictions, even if they occurred before the bill's enactment. This policy directly affects non-citizens with these specific DUI convictions, making them subject to immigration penalties like deportation or denial of entry.
Congressional Award Program Reauthorization Act This act reauthorizes through FY2028 the Congressional Award Board, the board that administers the Congressional Award Program, and modifies program medals. (The program, established by law in 1979, awards medals to youth ages 14 to 23 who satisfy standards of achievement set by the board. The program aims to promote initiative, achievement, and excellence among youth in the areas of public service, personal development, and physical fitness.) The act removes a requirement for program medals to consist of gold-plate over bronze, rhodium over bronze, or bronze. The reauthorization is effective as if enacted on October 1, 2023 (the date on which a prior reauthorization expired).
This is a Senate resolution (SRES 573), not a legislative bill, expressing the Senate's position on U.S. leadership in religious freedom. It reaffirms the U.S. commitment to promoting religious freedom globally, encourages the Secretary of State to use diplomatic tools to address foreign violations, and supports existing roles like the Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. The resolution does not create new laws or change policies but serves as a symbolic statement urging continued U.S. engagement on this issue. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic efforts and messaging toward countries with religious freedom concerns, such as China and Nicaragua, as cited in the resolution's background.
The Roadway Safety Modernization Act of 2025 requires states to integrate proven safety tools like predictive analytics and telematics into highway safety planning and freight programs. It directs state highway agencies to use these technologies to identify high-risk road segments, evaluate crash causes, and improve safety project effectiveness. The bill also mandates the Transportation Department to issue guidance on data privacy, tool validation, and transparency for these safety technologies. This directly affects state transportation departments and freight operators who must adopt these data-driven approaches in their safety planning under federal highway programs.
This bill amends federal student privacy laws (FERPA and PPRA) to allow parents (or eligible students aged 18+ or emancipated minors) to directly sue schools in federal court for privacy violations, without first exhausting government complaint processes. It applies to violations involving education records (FERPA) or student surveys (PPRA), such as unauthorized sharing of personal information. The law requires schools to address privacy complaints within 90 days but creates a new civil action pathway for affected individuals. This directly impacts parents and students in K-12 and college settings who believe their school mishandled private educational data.
